English
Etymology
From Middle English letuse, of uncertain precise origin, probably from the plural form Old French laitues, derived from Latin lactūca (“lettuce”), from lac (“milk”), because of the milky fluid in its stalks. Replaced Old English lēahtric.
(money): Likely from the green color of US banknotes.
Pronunciation
Noun
lettuce (countable and uncountable, plural lettuces)
- An edible plant, Lactuca sativa and its close relatives, having a head of green or purple leaves.
- Synonym: sleepwort
- (uncountable, vegetable) The leaves of the lettuce plant, eaten as a vegetable; as a dish often mixed with other ingredients, dressing etc.
I’ll have a ham sandwich with lettuce and tomato.
- (uncountable, US, slang) United States paper currency; dollars.
1960, John Updike, 'Rabbit, Run', page 26:To steady himself he counts the money left in his wallet. Seventy-three; today was payday. Fingering so much lettuce strengthens his nerves.
- Synonyms: cabbage, greenbacks
Twenty dollars an hour? That's a lot of lettuce!
- A strong yellow-green color, like that of lettuce (also called lettuce green).
lettuce:
- (uncountable, slang) Marijuana.
- (uncountable, slang) Long, curly hair, as worn by followers of bro culture.
Derived terms
Translations
an edible plant, Lactuca
- Afrikaans: blaarslaai, kropslaai
- Albanian: marule (sq), sallatë (sq) f
- Arabic: خَسّ (ar) m (ḵass)
- Egyptian Arabic: خس m pl (ḵaṣ), خساية f (ḵaṣaya)
- Moroccan Arabic: خس m (ḵuss), خس m (ḵass)
- Armenian: կաթնուկ (hy) (katʻnuk), հազար (hy) (hazar), սալաթ (hy) (salatʻ), մառոլ (hy) (maṙol)
- Asturian: llechuga (ast) f
- Azerbaijani: salat, kahı (az)
- Basque: uraza
- Belarusian: сала́т-лату́к m (salát-latúk), сала́т m (salát), лату́к m (latúk)
- Bengali: লেটুস (leṭus)
- Bole: letas
- Bulgarian: мару́ля (bg) f (marúlja)
- Burmese: ဆလတ် (my) (hca.lat)
- Catalan: enciam (ca) m, lletuga (ca) f
- Central Sierra Miwok: palá·ṭikin·a-
- Cherokee: ᎠᎪᏍᏓᎩᏍᏗ (agosdagisdi)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 生菜 (saang1 coi3)
- Mandarin: 萵苣 / 莴苣 (zh) (wōjù)
- Coptic: ⲱⲃ (ōb)
- Czech: hlávkový salát m
- Danish: salat (da)
- Dutch: sla (nl), salade (nl), slaplant (nl) m
- Esperanto: laktuko
- Estonian: aedsalat
- Finnish: lehtisalaatti (fi)
- French: laitue (fr) f
- Friulian: latuie f
- Galician: leituga (gl) f
- Georgian: სალათა (salata)
- German: (cultivated) Gartensalat m, Salat (de) m; (wild) Lattich (de) m
- Greek: μαρούλι (el) n (maroúli)
- Ancient: θρίδαξ f (thrídax)
- Hausa: latas (ha)
- Hawaiian: lekuke
- Hebrew: חַסָּה (he) f (khása)
- Hindi: लेटिष (leṭiṣ), सलाद पत्ता (salād pattā)
- Hungarian: saláta (hu), fejes saláta (hu)
- Icelandic: salat (is)
- Ido: latugo (io)
- Indonesian: selada (id)
- Irish: leitís f
- Italian: lattuga (it) f
- Japanese: レタス (ja) (retasu)
- Jeju: 부루 (buru)
- Kazakh: салат (salat)
- Korean: 상추 (ko) (sangchu)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: کاھوو (kahû)
- Northern Kurdish: xes (ku)
- Lao: ຜັກສະລັດ (phak sa lat)
- Latin: lactūca (la) f
- Latvian: salāti f pl
- Lithuanian: salota f
- Low German: Slaad m
- Macedonian: салата (mk) f (salata), марула f (marula)
- Malay: selada (ms)
- Maltese: ħassa f
- Maori: rētihi
- Nahuatl: quillechuca
- Navajo: chʼil łigaii
- Norman: laitue f
- Norwegian: bladsalat
- Occitan: laituga (oc) f, lachuga (oc) f
- Old English: leahtric
- Pannonian Rusyn: шалата f (šalata)
- Persian: کاهو (fa) (kâhu)
- Piedmontese: laitùa f
- Polish: sałata (pl) f
- Portuguese: alface (pt) f
- Quechua: piliyuyu
- Romanian: lăptucă (ro) f, salată (ro)
- Russian: сала́т-лату́к m (salát-latúk), сала́т (ru) m (salát), лату́к (ru) m (latúk)
- Sardinian: lattuca f, làtua f, làtia f, latuca f
- Scottish Gaelic: leatas m, càl amh m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Roman: zelena salata f
- Sicilian: lattuca (scn) f
- Slovene: solata (sl) f
- Spanish: lechuga (es) f
- Swahili: saladi (sw)
- Swedish: sallat (sv) c, sallad (sv) c
- Tagalog: letsugas
- Taos: lecùgoʼóne
- Thai: ผักกาดหอม (pàk-gàat-hɔ̌ɔm), ผักสลัด (pàk-sà-làt)
- Tibetan: རྗེན་ཚལ (rjen tshal)
- Turkish: marul (tr)
- Ukrainian: сала́т m (salát), сала́т-лату́к m (salát-latúk)
- Uzbek: karam (uz), salat (uz)
- Venetan: salata (vec) f, sałata f
- Vietnamese: rau diếp (vi)
- Volapük: latüg
- Walloon: salåde (wa) f
- Welsh: letysen (cy), letys (cy) f pl
- Winnebago: nąą’apxete
- Yiddish: שאַלאַטן pl (shalatn), סאַלאַט (salat)
- Zhuang: byaekaengjgwx
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the leaves of the lettuce plant, eaten as a vegetable or dish
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
- Arabic: (please verify) خَسّ (ar) (ḵass)
- German: (please verify) Salat (de) m, (please verify) Kopfsalat (de) m
- Italian: (please verify) lattuga (it) f, (please verify) insalata (it) f
- Korean: (please verify) 상치 (sangchi)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: (please verify) کاھو (kahu)
- Maltese: (please verify) ħassa f
- Mandarin: (please verify) 萵苣 / 莴苣 (zh) (wōjù)
- Serbo-Croatian: (please verify) salata (sh) f
- Swedish: (please verify) sallat (sv)
- Thai: (please verify) ผักกาด (th) (pàk gàat)
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See also
Anagrams