marijuana
English
Alternative forms
- marihuana (less common)
Etymology
Borrowed from Mexican Spanish marihuana, from mariguana. First attested in 1874 in the publications of Hubert Howe Bancroft. Altered by influence of a folk etymology involving the proper name María Juana (“Mary Jane”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/, /ˌmæɹ-/, /-ˈhwɑ-/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌmæɹɪˈwɑː.nə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (General American): (file)
Noun
marijuana (usually uncountable, plural marijuanas)
- The inflorescence of the Cannabis sativa plant, smoked or ingested for euphoric effect.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:marijuana
- After smoking a bowl of that fine marijuana, they ate some brownies.
- 1957, Jack Kerouac, chapter 13, in On the Road, Viking Press, →OCLC, part 1:
- You could smell tea, weed, I mean marijuana, floating in the air, together with the chili beans and beer.
- 2017 April 2, “Marijuana”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 4, episode 7, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:
- Exactly. Marijuana is something we just all gradually decided is okay, like Mark Wahlberg as a serious actor. “You know what? Sure, I’ve decided I’m fine with that.”
- The hemp plant itself, Cannabis sativa.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Italian: marijuana
Translations
drug
|
plant Cannabis sativa
|
See also
- Appendix:Cannabis slang
Further reading
- cannabis (drug) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- marijuana (word) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “marijuana (n.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.ʁi.ʁwa.na/, /ma.ʁi.ʒɥa.na/
Noun
marijuana f (plural marijuanas)
Further reading
- “marijuana”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English marijuana, from Mexican Spanish marihuana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.riˈwa.na/, /ma.rjuˈa.na/[1]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Hyphenation: ma‧ri‧juà‧na
Noun
marijuana f (uncountable)
References
- ^ marijuana in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Further reading
- cannabis sativa on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
- marijuana on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
- marijuana in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
- “marijuana” in Il dizionario della lingua italiana De Mauro
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ma.ɾi.ʒuˈɐ̃.nɐ/ [ma.ɾi.ʒʊˈɐ̃.nɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ma.ɾiˈʒwɐ̃.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ma.ɾi.ʒuˈɐ.na/ [ma.ɾi.ʒʊˈɐ.na], (faster pronunciation) /ma.ɾiˈʒwɐ.na/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ.ɾiˈʒwɐ.nɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ.ɾiˈʒwa.nɐ/
- Hyphenation: ma‧ri‧ju‧a‧na
Noun
marijuana f (plural marijuanas)
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French marijuana, from Spanish marihuana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ma.riˈwa.na], [ma.riˈhwa.na]
Noun
marijuana f (uncountable)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| definite | |
| nominative-accusative | marijuana |
| genitive-dative | marijuanei |
See also
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish marihuana.
Noun
marijuana c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | marijuana | marijuanas |
| definite | marijuanan | marijuanans | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |