حشيش

See also: حشیش and خسیس

Arabic

Root
ح ش ش (ḥ š š)
2 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħa.ʃiːʃ/
Rhymes: -iːʃ

Noun

حَشِيش • (ḥašīš) m (collective, singulative حَشِيشَة f (ḥašīša), plural حَشَائِش (ḥašāʔiš))

grass, hay
hemp, cannabis
Synonym: قِنَّاب (qinnāb)
1. marijuana
2. hashish

Declension

Declension of noun **حَشِيش** (ḥašīš)
collective	basic collective triptote
collective	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حَشِيش ḥašīš	الْحَشِيش al-ḥašīš	حَشِيش ḥašīš
nominative	حَشِيشٌ ḥašīšun	الْحَشِيشُ al-ḥašīšu	حَشِيشُ ḥašīšu
accusative	حَشِيشًا ḥašīšan	الْحَشِيشَ al-ḥašīša	حَشِيشَ ḥašīša
genitive	حَشِيشٍ ḥašīšin	الْحَشِيشِ al-ḥašīši	حَشِيشِ ḥašīši
singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
singulative	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حَشِيشَة ḥašīša	الْحَشِيشَة al-ḥašīša	حَشِيشَة ḥašīšat
nominative	حَشِيشَةٌ ḥašīšatun	الْحَشِيشَةُ al-ḥašīšatu	حَشِيشَةُ ḥašīšatu
accusative	حَشِيشَةً ḥašīšatan	الْحَشِيشَةَ al-ḥašīšata	حَشِيشَةَ ḥašīšata
genitive	حَشِيشَةٍ ḥašīšatin	الْحَشِيشَةِ al-ḥašīšati	حَشِيشَةِ ḥašīšati
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حَشِيشَتَيْن ḥašīšatayn	الْحَشِيشَتَيْن al-ḥašīšatayn	حَشِيشَتَيْ ḥašīšatay
nominative	حَشِيشَتَانِ ḥašīšatāni	الْحَشِيشَتَانِ al-ḥašīšatāni	حَشِيشَتَا ḥašīšatā
accusative	حَشِيشَتَيْنِ ḥašīšatayni	الْحَشِيشَتَيْنِ al-ḥašīšatayni	حَشِيشَتَيْ ḥašīšatay
genitive	حَشِيشَتَيْنِ ḥašīšatayni	الْحَشِيشَتَيْنِ al-ḥašīšatayni	حَشِيشَتَيْ ḥašīšatay
paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
paucal (3-10)	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حَشِيشَات ḥašīšāt	الْحَشِيشَات al-ḥašīšāt	حَشِيشَات ḥašīšāt
nominative	حَشِيشَاتٌ ḥašīšātun	الْحَشِيشَاتُ al-ḥašīšātu	حَشِيشَاتُ ḥašīšātu
accusative	حَشِيشَاتٍ ḥašīšātin	الْحَشِيشَاتِ al-ḥašīšāti	حَشِيشَاتِ ḥašīšāti
genitive	حَشِيشَاتٍ ḥašīšātin	الْحَشِيشَاتِ al-ḥašīšāti	حَشِيشَاتِ ḥašīšāti
plural of variety	basic broken plural diptote
plural of variety	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حَشَائِش ḥašāʔiš	الْحَشَائِش al-ḥašāʔiš	حَشَائِش ḥašāʔiš
nominative	حَشَائِشُ ḥašāʔišu	الْحَشَائِشُ al-ḥašāʔišu	حَشَائِشُ ḥašāʔišu
accusative	حَشَائِشَ ḥašāʔiša	الْحَشَائِشَ al-ḥašāʔiša	حَشَائِشَ ḥašāʔiša
genitive	حَشَائِشَ ḥašāʔiša	الْحَشَائِشِ al-ḥašāʔiši	حَشَائِشِ ḥašāʔiši

Derived terms

حَشَّاش (ḥaššāš)
حَشَّاشِين (ḥaššāšīn)

Descendants

Maltese: ħaxix

Borrowings

→ Dutch: hasjiesj
→ Armenian: հաշիշ (hašiš)
→ Catalan: haixix
→ Czech: hašiš
→ English: hashish
→ Georgian: ჰაშიში (hašiši)
→ German: Haschisch, Hasch (clipping)
- → Estonian: hašiš
- → Ukrainian: гаши́ш (hašýš)
→ French: haschich
- → Romanian: hașiș
- → Ukrainian: гаши́ш (hašýš)
→ Finnish: hasis
→ Hebrew: חשיש (khashísh)
→ Hungarian: hasis
→ Indonesian: hasyis
→ Irish: haisis
→ Italian: hashish
→ Ottoman Turkish: حشیش (haşiş)
- Turkish: haşiş
- → Greek: χασίς (chasís)
- → Serbo-Croatian: hašiš / хашиш
→ Persian: حشیش (hašiš)
→ Polish: haszysz
→ Portuguese: haxixe
→ Russian: гашиш (gašiš)
→ Slovak: hašiš
→ Slovene: hašiš
→ Spanish: hachís
→ Swahili: hashishi
→ Swedish: haschisch

References

Freytag, Georg (1830) “حشيش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 382
Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎^[2] (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 255–263
Wehr, Hans (1979) “حش”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ح ش ش
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic حَشِيش (ḥašīš).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħa.ʃiːʃ/

Noun

حشيش • (ḥašīš) m (collective, singulative حشيشة f (ḥašīša))

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح ش ش
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic حَشِيش (ḥašīš).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħa.ʃiːʃ/, [ħaˈʃiːʃ]
Audio (Ramallah): (file)

Noun

حشيش • (ḥašīš) m (collective, singulative حشيشة f (ḥašīše))

grass, weeds, herbs
hashish, cannabis