план
Belarusian
Alternative forms
- плян (pljan) — Taraškievica orthography
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɫan]
Audio: (file)
Noun
план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́наў)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | план plan |
пла́ны plány |
| genitive | пла́на plána |
пла́наў plánaŭ |
| dative | пла́ну plánu |
пла́нам plánam |
| accusative | план plan |
пла́ны plány |
| instrumental | пла́нам plánam |
пла́намі plánami |
| locative | пла́не plánje |
пла́нах plánax |
| count form | — | пла́ны1 plány1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “план” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “план”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
Bulgarian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɫan]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -an
Noun
план • (plan) m (relational adjective пла́нов)
- plan, scheme
- (with в): in terms of, with regard to, on a scale of
- Тогава вече се беше развила фирмата в световен план.
- Togava veče se beše razvila firmata v svetoven plan.
- At that time, the company had already developed on a global scale.
- 2018, Георги Атанасов, “The Others about Tervel and Tervel about Self”, in Kan Tervel: The Saviour of Medieval Europe (non-fiction; hardcover), TANGRA TanNakRa Publishing House Ltd, page 58:
- Нейното утвърждаване и висока легитимност в международен план, както и изграждането на едно ново самочуствие на българите задължително се свързва с личността на Тервел …
- Nejnoto utvǎrždavane i visoka legitimnost v meždunaroden plan, kakto i izgraždaneto na edno novo samočustvie na bǎlgarite zadǎlžitelno se svǎrzva s ličnostta na Tervel …
- The recognition of the Bulgarian state and its high legitimacy in international terms as well as the cultivation of new confidence of the Bulgarians is unquestionably linked with Kan Tervel …
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | план plan |
пла́нове plánove |
| definite (subject form) |
пла́нът plánǎt |
пла́новете plánovete |
| definite (object form) |
пла́на plána | |
| count form | — | пла́на plána |
Derived terms
- пла́нов (plánov), пла́новост (plánovost)
- планови́к (planovík)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɫan]
Noun
план • (plan) m (relational adjective плански)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | план (plan) | планови (planovi) |
| definite unspecified | планот (planot) | плановите (planovite) |
| definite proximal | планов (planov) | плановиве (planovive) |
| definite distal | планон (planon) | плановине (planovine) |
| vocative | плану (planu) | планови (planovi) |
| count form | — | плана (plana) |
Russian
Alternative forms
- планъ (plan) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɫan]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French plan from Latin planus, possibly via Polish plan or German Plan.
Noun
план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́нов, relational adjective пла́новый)
Declension
Derived terms
- промфинпла́н (promfinplán)
Related terms
- планёрка (planjórka)
- плани́ровать (planírovatʹ)
Descendants
- → Armenian: պլան (plan)
- → Georgian: პლანი (ṗlani)
- → Ingrian: plaanu, plaana, plaani
- → Yakut: былаан (bılaan)
Etymology 2
Noun
план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́нов)
Declension
Descendants
Etymology 3
Possibly derived from плантация (plantacija). Used at least since early 1970-s. The usage of "план" for "marijuana" was popularized by a song by Vysotsky, in his song "Вот раньше жизнь" ("That's Life Before") where he wrote: "Покуришь план, пойдешь на бан" (You finish to smoke marijuana, and then go to the station). Approximately the same year as the song of Vysotsky, the word was also used by Severny in his song "Анаша".
Noun
план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́на, nominative plural пла́ны, genitive plural пла́нов)
- (slang) marijuana
Declension
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “план”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plâːn/
- Rhymes: -âːn
Noun
пла̑н m inan (Latin spelling plȃn)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пла̑н | пла̏нови |
| genitive | плана | планова |
| dative | плану | плановима |
| accusative | план | планове |
| vocative | плане | планови |
| locative | плану | плановима |
| instrumental | планом | плановима |
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- плян (pljan) — 1928–1933 spelling
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɫan]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: план
Noun
план • (plan) m inan (genitive пла́ну, nominative plural пла́ни, genitive plural пла́нів, relational adjective пла́новий)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | план plan |
пла́ни plány |
| genitive | пла́ну plánu |
пла́нів plániv |
| dative | пла́нові, пла́ну plánovi, plánu |
пла́нам plánam |
| accusative | план plan |
пла́ни plány |
| instrumental | пла́ном plánom |
пла́нами plánamy |
| locative | пла́ні pláni |
пла́нах plánax |
| vocative | пла́не pláne |
пла́ни plány |
Derived terms
- планува́ти impf (planuváty)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “план”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “план”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)