marihuana
English
Noun
marihuana (usually uncountable, plural marihuanas)
- Alternative spelling of marijuana.
- 2011, Vera Rubin, Cannabis and Culture, page 510:
- In Canada, marihuana cigarettes rarely contain any tobacco, and may vary in size from a few hundred milligrams up to a several gram "bomber."
Albanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish marihuana.
Noun
marihuana f
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish marihuana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmarɪɦuana]
Noun
marihuana f
Declension
Declension of marihuana (hard feminine)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | marihuana | marihuany |
| genitive | marihuany | marihuan |
| dative | marihuaně | marihuanám |
| accusative | marihuanu | marihuany |
| vocative | marihuano | marihuany |
| locative | marihuaně | marihuanách |
| instrumental | marihuanou | marihuanami |
Further reading
- “marihuana”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “marihuana”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Finnish
Alternative forms
- marijuana (rare)
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish marihuana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑrihuɑnɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝riˌhuɑ̝nɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -uɑnɑ
- Syllabification(key): ma‧ri‧hu‧a‧na
- Hyphenation(key): ma‧ri‧hua‧na
Noun
marihuana
Declension
| Inflection of marihuana (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | marihuana | marihuanat | |
| genitive | marihuanan | marihuanien marihuanoiden marihuanoitten | |
| partitive | marihuanaa | marihuania marihuanoita | |
| illative | marihuanaan | marihuaniin marihuanoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | marihuana | marihuanat | |
| accusative | nom. | marihuana | marihuanat |
| gen. | marihuanan | ||
| genitive | marihuanan | marihuanien marihuanoiden marihuanoitten marihuanojen rare marihuanain rare | |
| partitive | marihuanaa | marihuania marihuanoita marihuanoja rare | |
| inessive | marihuanassa | marihuanoissa marihuanissa | |
| elative | marihuanasta | marihuanoista marihuanista | |
| illative | marihuanaan | marihuaniin marihuanoihin | |
| adessive | marihuanalla | marihuanoilla marihuanilla | |
| ablative | marihuanalta | marihuanoilta marihuanilta | |
| allative | marihuanalle | marihuanoille marihuanille | |
| essive | marihuanana | marihuanoina marihuanina | |
| translative | marihuanaksi | marihuanoiksi marihuaniksi | |
| abessive | marihuanatta | marihuanoitta marihuanitta | |
| instructive | — | marihuanoin marihuanin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of marihuana (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “marihuana”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
French
Noun
marihuana f (plural marihuanas)
- alternative spelling of marijuana
Further reading
- “marihuana”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Lithuanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish marihuana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɐrʲɪɣʊɐˈnɐ]
Noun
marihuanà f (uncountable) stress pattern 2
Declension
| nominative | marihuana |
|---|---|
| genitive | marihuanos |
| dative | marihuanai |
| accusative | marihuaną |
| instrumental | marihuana |
| locative | marihuanoje |
| vocative | marihuana |
See also
- hašišas
- kanapė
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish marihuana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.ri.xuˈa.na/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: ma‧ri‧hu‧a‧na
Noun
marihuana f (related adjective marihuanowy)
- marijuana (inflorescence of the Cannabis sativa plant, smoked or ingested for euphoric effect)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:marihuana
- (informal) cannabis, hemp (Cannabis sativa)
- Synonym: konopie
Declension
Declension of marihuana
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | marihuana |
| genitive | marihuany |
| dative | marihuanie |
| accusative | marihuanę |
| instrumental | marihuaną |
| locative | marihuanie |
| vocative | marihuano |
Derived terms
nouns
- marihuanista
- marihuanistka
Further reading
- marihuana in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- marihuana in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- marihuana in PWN's encyclopedia
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish marihuana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /marixuǎna/
- Hyphenation: ma‧ri‧hu‧a‧na
Noun
marihuàna f (Cyrillic spelling марихуа̀на)
- (uncountable) marijuana
Declension
Declension of marihuana
Spanish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maɾiˈwana/ [ma.ɾiˈwa.na]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: ma‧ri‧hua‧na
Etymology 1
Unknown. The OED (as of 2024)[1] traces it to a Mexican Spanish mariguana, mentioning it has been suggested to come from a Nahuatl *mallihuan (glossed as "prisoner") — however, this is an impossible word in Nahuatl, bearing both absolutive -li and possessive plural -huān, and without a possessive prefix, cf. mālli (“captive”), nomālhuān (“my captives”). At any rate, linguist Jason D. Haugen finds no semantic basis for an etymological connection, suggesting the phonetic similarity may be "a case of accidental homophony".[2] It has also been suggested to have a Chinese origin,[3] see 麻 (má, “hemp”), perhaps another instance of accidental similarity. Also per the OED, the contemporary Spanish variant with -j- appears to be due to recent English influence.
Noun
marihuana f (uncountable)
Descendants
- → Afrikaans: marijuana
- → Albanian: marihuana
- → Arabic: مَارِيجْوَانَا (mārījwānā)
- → Armenian: մարիխուանա (marixuana)
- → Azerbaijani: marixuana
- → Belarusian: марыхуана (maryxuana)
- → Bulgarian: марихуана (marihuana)
- → Catalan: marihuana
- → Czech: marihuana
- → Dutch: marihuana
- → English: marijuana, marihuana (less common)
- → Italian: marijuana
- → Esperanto: mariĥuano
- → Estonian: marihuaana
- → Finnish: marihuana, marijuana (rare)
- → French: marijuana
- → Galician: marihuana
- → Georgian: მარიხუანა (marixuana)
- → German: Marihuana
- → Greek: μαριχουάνα (marichouána)
- → Hebrew: מָרִיחוּאָנָה (marikhu'ána)
- → Hindi: मारिजुआना (mārijuānā)
- → Hungarian: marihuána
- → Japanese: マリファナ (marifana), マリワナ (mariwana)
- → Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)
- → Korean: 마리화나 (marihwana)
- → Kyrgyz: марихуана (marihuana)
- → Latvian: marihuāna
- → Lithuanian: marihuana
- → Macedonian: марихуана (marihuana)
- → Maltese: marijuana
- → Persian: ماریجوانا (mâri-juânâ), ماریجوانا (mârijuânâ)
- → Polish: marihuana
- → Portuguese: marijuana
- → Romanian: marijuana
- → Russian: марихуана (marixuana)
- → Kazakh: марихуана (marixuana)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- : Cyrillic script: марихуана
- : Latin script: marihuana
- → Slovak: marihuana
- → Slovene: marihuana
- → Swedish: marijuana
- → Tagalog: marihuwana
- → Ukrainian: марихуана (maryxuana)
- → Uzbek: marixuana
- → Yiddish: מעראַוואַנאַ (meravana)
Etymology 2
Noun
marihuana f (plural marihuanas)
- female equivalent of marihuano
Adjective
marihuana f sg
- feminine singular of marihuano
Further reading
- “marihuana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
References
- ^ “marijuana, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2024.
- ^ Haugen, Jason D. (July 2009) “Borrowed Borrowings: Nahuatl Loan Words in English”, in Lexis: e-Journal in English Lexicology[1], volume 3, →ISSN, archived from the original on 1 October 2011, pages 63–106
- ^ La Barre, Weston (1980) “History and Ethnography of Cannabis”, in Culture in Context, Selected Writings, Durham, NC: Duke University Press
Anagrams
Upper Sorbian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Marihuana, from Spanish marihuana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maʀiuˈana/
- Rhymes: -ana
- Hyphenation: ma‧ri‧hu‧a‧na
- Syllabification: ma‧ri‧hu‧a‧na
Noun
marihuana m inan or f (related adjective marihuanowy)
- marijuana
- Konsum marihuany zawinuje halucinacije. ― Marijuana consumption causes hallucinations.
Declension
Masculine:
- Indeclinable
Feminine:
Declension of marihuana (feminine hard stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | marihuana | marihuanje | marihuany |
| genitive | marihuany | marihuanow | marihuanow |
| dative | marihuanje | marihuanomaj | marihuanam |
| accusative | marihuanu | marihuanje | marihuany |
| instrumental | marihuanu | marihuanomaj | marihuanami |
| locative | marihuanje | marihuanomaj | marihuanach |
| vocative | marihuana | marihuanje | marihuany |
References
- “marihuana” in Soblex