See also:
U+7ACB, 立
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7ACB

[U+7ACA]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7ACC]

U+2F74, ⽴
KANGXI RADICAL STAND

[U+2F73]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2F75]
U+F9F7, 立
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F7

[U+F9F6]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F9F8]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 117, 立+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿 (YT), four-corner 00108, composition )

  1. Kangxi radical #117, .

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 870, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25721
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1299, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2706, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7ACB

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𡗓

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

Pictogram (象形) – a person standing on the ground; compare and . This characters is also a contracted form of on top of and . Unrelated to .

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kV-r(j)əp (to stand). Cognate with (OC *ɢʷrɯbs).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • li̍p - literary;
  • lia̍p - vernacular (only in 立捷).

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /li⁵¹/
Harbin /li⁵³/
Tianjin /li⁵³/
Jinan /li²¹/
Qingdao /li⁴²/
Zhengzhou /li²⁴/
Xi'an /li²¹/
Xining /l̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /li¹³/
Lanzhou /li¹³/
Ürümqi /li²¹³/
Wuhan /ni²¹³/
Chengdu /ni³¹/
Guiyang /ni²¹/
Kunming /li³¹/
Nanjing /liʔ⁵/
Hefei /liəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /liəʔ²/
Pingyao /liʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /liəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /liɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /liəʔ³/
Hangzhou /liəʔ²/
Wenzhou /li²¹³/
Hui Shexian /li²²/
Tunxi /li¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /li²⁴/
Xiangtan /ni²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /liʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /lip̚⁵/
Taoyuan /lip̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lap̚²/
/lɐp̚²/
Nanning /lɐp̚²²/
Hong Kong /lap̚²/
/lɐp̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lip̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /liʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /li⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /lip̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /lip̚⁵/
/lip̚³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (141)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter lip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/lip̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lip̚/
Li
Rong
/liəp̚/
Wang
Li
/lĭĕp̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/li̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lap6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ lip ›
Old
Chinese
/*k.rəp/
English stand (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7869
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rɯb/

Definitions

  1. to stand
    座位垃海 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    座位垃海 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    6zhin-veq-tau 6zu-we-meq 6zhieu 5iau 8liq-laq-he-leq [Wugniu]
    If you can't find a seat, then you will have to stand.
  2. to erect
  3. to set up; to establish
  4. to institute; to lay down; to draw up; to compose (legal document)
  5. to exist; to live
  6. standing
  7. to place on the throne; to take the throne
  8. upright; vertical
  9. immediately; at once
      ―    ―  immediately
    100%100%  ―  bù mǎi shěng 100%  ―  buy nothing and save 100% immediately
Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Vietnamese: lập ()

Etymology 2

From English litre.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Hokkien) litre

References

  • 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 355.

Japanese

Kanji

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. to stand up
  2. to rise
  3. erect
  4. to set up

Readings

  • Go-on: りゅう (ryū, Jōyō )りふ (rifu, historical)
  • Kan-on: りゅう (ryū, Jōyō )りふ (rifu, historical)
  • Kan’yō-on: りつ (ritsu, Jōyō)
  • Kun: たつ (tatsu, 立つ, Jōyō)たてる (tateru, 立てる, Jōyō)リットル (rittoru, )

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
りつ
Grade: 1
kan'yōon

Middle Chinese (lip)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɾʲit͡sɨ]

Affix

(りつ) • (ritsu

  1. stand
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
りっとる
Grade: 1
(ateji)
irregular
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
リットル
[noun] liter/litre (unit of fluid measure)
(This term, , is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC lip). Recorded as Middle Korean 립〮 (líp) (Yale: líp) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource

(eumhun (seol rip), word-initial (South Korea) (seol ip))

  1. hanja form? of / (to stand; to make erect; to establish)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: lập, lụp, sập, lớp, sầm, sụp, nhân

  1. chữ Hán form of lập (stand; set up, establish)
  2. chữ Hán form of Lập (a male given name)
    陳立Trần Lập

Compounds