緝

See also: 缉

緝	U+7DDD, 緝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DDD

← 緜
[U+7DDC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

緞 →
[U+7DDE]

Translingual

Han character

緝 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女火口尸十 (VFRSJ), four-corner 2694₁, composition ⿰糹咠)

Derived characters

𡃃, 𧁭

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 930, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27645
Dae Jaweon: page 1368, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3426, character 4
Unihan data for U+7DDD

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
楫	*ʔseb
檝	ʔseb, zib
湒	*ʔsib
咠	ʔsib, sʰib
葺	ʔsib, sʰib, *zib
緝	*sʰib
諿	*sʰib
輯	*zib
箿	*zib
蕺	*ʔsrib
戢	*ʔsrib
濈	*ʔsrib
霵	ʔsrib, zrib
揖	*qib

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰib): semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 咠 (OC *ʔsib, *sʰib).

Etymology 1

trad.		緝
simp.		缉

Compare perhaps Burmese စိပ် (cip, “to set close together”) (Luce, 1981).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jī, qì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ, ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cap¹
Northern Min (KCR): cĭ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhip / chip / chi̍p
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁷chiq / ⁷tshiq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jī
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ji
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan, historical variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qì
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cì
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴
  - Yale: chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cap¹
  - Yale: chāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐp̚⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhip
  - Tâi-lô: tship
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chib
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰip̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰip̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chip
  - Tâi-lô: tsip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cib
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cip
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚⁴/

Note:

chhip - literary;
chi̍p - colloquial.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁷chiq
  - MiniDict: chih^入
  - MiniDict: chieh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴qiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁷tshiq
  - MiniDict: tshih^入
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sʰiɪʔ⁴³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 緝
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕi³⁵/ /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/ ～邊兒 /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ ～私
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕi⁵³/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕi²¹³/
	Qingdao	/t͡si⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡sʰi²⁴/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕʰi²¹/
	Xining	/t͡ɕji⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕʰi¹³/ ～鞋口子 /t͡ɕi¹³/ 通～
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕʰi¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕi²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕi²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕi³¹/ /t͡ɕie³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕi²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕi³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡sʰiʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰiəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡sʰai²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰi²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡si⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡si²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sʰi²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕʰiʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/sip̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰɐp̚⁵/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰep̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰɐp̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡sʰip̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡siʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡si²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sʰip̚²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/siap̚⁵/ /tiap̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: tship

Rime
Character	緝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七入切
Baxter	tship
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰip̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiəp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cap¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ][ə]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰib/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	緝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qī
Middle Chinese	‹ tship ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ][ə]p/
English	hem (a garment)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	緝
Reading #	1/1
No.	10157
Phonetic component	咠
Rime group
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sʰib/

Definitions

緝

to seize; to arrest
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to weave hempen thread
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hem clothing

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qī (qi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qī
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ci
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi¹
  - Yale: chī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 緝
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕi³⁵/ /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/ ～邊兒 /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ ～私
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕi⁵³/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕi²¹³/
	Qingdao	/t͡si⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡sʰi²⁴/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕʰi²¹/
	Xining	/t͡ɕji⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕʰi¹³/ ～鞋口子 /t͡ɕi¹³/ 通～
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕʰi¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕi²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕi²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕi³¹/ /t͡ɕie³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕi²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕi³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡sʰiʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰiəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡sʰai²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰi²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡si⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡si²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sʰi²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕʰiʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/sip̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰɐp̚⁵/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰep̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰɐp̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡sʰip̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡siʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡si²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sʰip̚²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/siap̚⁵/ /tiap̚⁵/

Definitions

緝

to sew in close stitches

Compounds

偵緝 / 侦缉 (zhēnjī)
偵緝隊 / 侦缉队
協緝 / 协缉
廣緝 / 广缉
廣緝文書 / 广缉文书
捕緝 / 捕缉
挨風緝縫 / 挨风缉缝
捱風緝縫 / 捱风缉缝
查緝 / 查缉
督緝 / 督缉
緝事 / 缉事
緝兇 / 缉凶 (jīxiōng)
緝屨 / 缉屦
緝拿 / 缉拿 (jīná)
緝捉 / 缉捉
緝捕 / 缉捕 (jībǔ)
緝毒 / 缉毒 (jīdú)
緝熙 / 缉熙
緝獲 / 缉获 (qìhuò)
緝理 / 缉理
緝私 / 缉私 (jīsī)
緝穆 / 缉穆 (qìmù)
緝緝 / 缉缉
編緝 / 编缉
緝聽 / 缉听
緝訪 / 缉访
跴緝 / 跴缉 (cǎijī)
巡緝 / 巡缉
追緝 / 追缉 (zhuījī)
通緝 / 通缉 (tōngjī)
通緝令 / 通缉令 (tōngjīlìng)
通緝犯 / 通缉犯 (tōngjīfàn)
采緝

Etymology 2

trad.		緝
simp.		缉
alternative forms		趇執／执逐 Taiwanese Hokkien

Pronunciation

Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chip / chhip / lip / jip

(Teochew, Peng'im): cib⁴

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Kinmen, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chip
  - Tâi-lô: tsip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cib
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /t͡sip̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /t͡sip̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhip
  - Tâi-lô: tship
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chib
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰip̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Lukang, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lip
  - Tâi-lô: lip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lib
  - IPA (Lukang): /lip̚⁵/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lip̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jip
  - Tâi-lô: jip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jib

Note:

Xiamen:
- chip - “to pursue; to search and arrest; to go after and get something”;
- chhip - “to search and arrest”.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: cib⁴
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tship
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰip̚²/

Definitions

緝

(Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien) to pursue; to chase after (someone)
(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to search and arrest (a criminal)
(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to go after and get something with one's best effort
(Taiwanese Hokkien) to woo; to court; to pursue; to chase the opposite sex
(Teochew) to fish for and catch (fish, prawns, etc. in rivers or paddy fields)

Synonyms

(to chase after):

edit

奔逐 (bēnzhú)
攆 / 撵 (nie²) (Jin, dialectal Mandarin)
走緝 / 走缉 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
趕逐 / 赶逐 (Puxian Min)
跟蹤 / 跟踪 (gēnzōng)
追
追趕 / 追赶 (zhuīgǎn)
追蹤 / 追踪 (zhuīzōng)
追逐 (zhuīzhú)
逐 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)

(to go after and get something): (Hokkien) 逐
(to woo): 追 (zhuī); (Hokkien) 逐

Compounds

緝人 / 缉人
緝掠 / 缉掠

Japanese

Kanji

緝

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しゅう (shū)^{←しふ (sifu, historical)}
Kan-on: しゅう (shū)^{←しふ (sifu, historical)}
Kun: つむぐ (tsumugu, 緝ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

緝 • (jip, jeup) (hangeul 집, 즙, revised jip, jeup, McCune–Reischauer chip, chŭp, Yale cip, cup)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

緝: Hán Nôm readings: tập

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation