葺

葺	U+847A, 葺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-847A

← 葹
[U+8479]

CJK Unified Ideographs

葻 →
[U+847B]

Translingual

Han character

葺 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿口尸十 (TRSJ), four-corner 4440₁, composition ⿱艹咠)

Derived characters

𭺃

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1047, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31465
Dae Jaweon: page 1508, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3247, character 5
Unihan data for U+847A

Chinese

trad.		葺
simp. ^#		葺
alternative forms		𦱫𦲭

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 葺
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (咠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
楫	*ʔseb
檝	ʔseb, zib
湒	*ʔsib
咠	ʔsib, sʰib
葺	ʔsib, sʰib, *zib
緝	*sʰib
諿	*sʰib
輯	*zib
箿	*zib
蕺	*ʔsrib
戢	*ʔsrib
濈	*ʔsrib
霵	ʔsrib, zrib
揖	*qib

Etymology

Probably a causative formation related to 邑 (OC *qrɯb, “settlement, city”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qì (qi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cap¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhip

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qì
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cì
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴
  - Yale: chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cap¹
  - Yale: chāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐp̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhip
  - Tâi-lô: tship
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chib
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰip̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰip̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰip̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰip̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰip̚³²/

Middle Chinese: tship, tsip

Rime
Character	葺	葺
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	七入切	子入切
Baxter	tship	tsip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiɪp̚/	/t͡siɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰip̚/	/t͡sip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjep̚/	/t͡sjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰip̚/	/t͡sip̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiəp̚/	/t͡siəp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭĕp̚/	/t͡sĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯əp̚/	/t͡si̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qi	ji
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cap¹	zap¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsib/, /*sʰib/, /*zib/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葺	葺	葺
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	10156	10158	10164
Phonetic component	咠	咠	咠
Rime group	緝	緝	緝
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	㗱	緝	集
Old Chinese	/*ʔsib/	/*sʰib/	/*zib/
Notes			集韻箿同

Definitions

葺

to fix; to repair
(literary) to thatch a roof
(literary) to accumulate; to pile
(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) dirt attached to another object

Compounds

修葺 (xiūqì)
葺屋
葺襲 / 葺袭
補葺 / 补葺

Japanese

Kanji

葺

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: しゅう (shū)^{←しふ (sifu, historical)}
Kan-on: しゅう (shū)^{←しふ (sifu, historical)}
Kun: ふく (fuku, 葺く)
Nanori: たけ (take)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
葺
ぶ(き) Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 葺(ふ)く (fuku). The fuki changes to buki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [bɯ̟kʲi]

Suffix

葺(ぶき) • (-buki)

Korean

Hanja

葺 (eum 즙 (jeup))

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