颯

See also: 飒

颯	U+98AF, 颯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98AF

← 颮
[U+98AE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

颰 →
[U+98B0]

Translingual

Han character

颯 (Kangxi radical 182, 風+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿竹弓戈 (YTHNI), four-corner 0711₀, composition ⿰立風)

the sound of the wind
bleak
melancholy

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1412, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43808
Dae Jaweon: page 1933, character 38
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4483, character 8
Unihan data for U+98AF

Chinese

trad.		颯
simp.		飒
alternative forms		䬃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 颯
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (立) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
涖	rɯːbs, rɯbs
莅	rɯbs, rɯbs
蒞	*rɯbs
位	*ɢʷrɯbs
拉	*ruːb
菈	*ruːb
颯	*sluːb
立	*rɯb
粒	*rɯb
笠	*ɡ·rɯb
砬	*rɯb
岦	*rɯb
苙	ɡ·rɯb, ɡrɯb
鴗	*rɯb
雴	*r̥ʰɯb
泣	*kʰrɯb

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sà (sa⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saap³
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): sab⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sap

(Teochew, Peng'im): sab⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sà
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sà
  - Wade–Giles: sa⁴
  - Yale: sà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sah
  - Palladius: са (sa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: saap³
  - Yale: saap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: sab³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːp̚³/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sab⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /sap̚¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sap
  - Tâi-lô: sap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sap̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sab⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sap
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sap̚²/

Middle Chinese: sop

Rime
Character	颯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	合 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇合切
Baxter	sop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/səp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/səp̚/
Li Rong	/sᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/sɒp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/săp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sa
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saap³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sluːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	颯
Reading #	1/1
No.	7868
Phonetic component	立
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	趿
Old Chinese	/*sluːb/

Definitions

颯

(literary, onomatopoeia) sound of wind
valiant; grand
颯爽／飒爽 ― sàshuǎng ― valiant
to decline; to wither
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) suddenly

Compounds

塌颯 / 塌飒
拉颯 / 拉飒
搭颯 / 搭飒
淅颯 / 淅飒
答颯 / 答飒
英姿颯爽 / 英姿飒爽
蕭颯 / 萧飒
衰颯 / 衰飒
颯戾 / 飒戾
颯沓 / 飒沓
颯然 / 飒然
颯爽 / 飒爽 (sàshuǎng)
颯爽英姿 / 飒爽英姿
颯遝 / 飒遝
颯颯 / 飒飒 (sàsà)
颯飁 / 飒𱃟

References

“颯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

颯

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: そう (sō)^{←そふ (sofu, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さふ (safu, historical)}
Kan’yō-on: さつ (satsu)
Kun: ひしぐ (hishigu)、はやて (hayate)、みだれる (midareru)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰa̠p̚]
Phonetic hangul: [삽]

Hanja

Wikisource

颯 • (sap) (hangeul 삽, revised sap, McCune–Reischauer sap, Yale sap)

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