笠
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Translingual
Han character
笠 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜廿 (HYT), four-corner 88108, composition ⿱𥫗立)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 880, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25924
- Dae Jaweon: page 1308, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2959, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7B20
Chinese
| trad. | 笠 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 笠 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 笠 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (立) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·rɯb): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 立 (OC *rɯb).
Etymology 1
Compare Proto-Tai *klɤpᴰ (“bamboo hat”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): lit6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lieh4
- Northern Min (KCR): sā̤ / lĭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): lĭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8liq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): li4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lì
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lì
- Wade–Giles: li4
- Yale: lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
- Palladius: ли (li)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ni2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: li
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lap1 / lap6
- Yale: lāp / lahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: lap7 / lap9
- Guangdong Romanization: leb1 / leb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐp̚⁵/, /lɐp̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lap2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lap̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lip
- Hakka Romanization System: libˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lib5
- Sinological IPA: /lip̚²/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: lêb5
- Sinological IPA: /lɛp̚¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sā̤ / lĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛ⁵⁵/, /li²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
Note:
- sā̤ - vernacular;
- lĭ - literary.
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loe̍h
- Tâi-lô: lue̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: loeh
- IPA (Kinmen): /lueʔ⁵⁴/
- IPA (Lukang): /lueʔ³⁵/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lueʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lueʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍h
- Tâi-lô: le̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: leh
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan): /leʔ⁴/
- IPA (Yilan): /leʔ⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /leʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lēre
- Tâi-lô: lerē
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p
- Tâi-lô: li̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: lip
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lip̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lip̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
Note:
- loe̍h/le̍h/lēre - vernacular;
- li̍p - literary.
- Middle Chinese: lip
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k.rəp/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·rɯb/
Definitions
笠
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 斗笠 (“Asian conical hat”) [map]
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lap1
- Yale: lāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: lap7
- Guangdong Romanization: leb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
笠
- (Cantonese, Nanning Pinghua, Leizhou Min) basket (made from interwoven bamboo strips)
- (Cantonese, Leizhou Min) to cover (with); to slip on
- (Cantonese) to flatter; to fool
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
笠
Readings
- Go-on: りゅう (ryū)←りふ (rifu, historical)
- Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)←りふ (rifu, historical)
- Kun: かさ (kasa, 笠)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 笠 |
| かさ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kasa (“cover, hat”). Cognate with Miyako 笠 (kasa), Okinawan 笠 (kasa), Yaeyama 笠 (kasa). Related to 傘 (kasa, “umbrella”).
Pronunciation
Noun
笠 • (kasa)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “かさ 【笠・傘・暈】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
笠 (eumhun 삿갓 립 (satgat rip), word-initial (South Korea) 삿갓 입 (satgat ip))
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Vietnamese
Han character
笠: Hán Nôm readings: lạp, lợp, lép, liếp, lụp, rạp, lẹp, lớp, nập, rập, sập, sệp, sụp, tấp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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