咅
See also: 否
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Translingual
Han character
咅 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿口 (YTR), composition ⿱立口)
Derived characters
- 倍, 㖣, 培, 婄, 㟝, 㥉, 掊, 涪, 陪, 棓, 殕, 焙, 犃, 琣, 䏽, 碚, 稖, 䋨, 䍌, 䎧, 賠(赔), 踣, 醅, 錇(锫), 鞛, 餢(𱃾), 䴺
- 毰, 䞳, 䬏, 剖, 勏, 部, 㪗, 敨, 㰴, 瓿, 郶, 䫓, 䳝, 菩, 箁, 䯽, 㾦, 䦣(𮸦)
Additional Derived Characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 184, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3483
- Dae Jaweon: page 403, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 608, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5485
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 咅 | |
|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 蓓 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ |
| 倍 | *bɯːʔ |
| 菩 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ |
| 掊 | *bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ |
| 剖 | *pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ |
| 婄 | *pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː |
| 踣 | *pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ |
| 箁 | *bɯ |
| 咅 | *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs |
| 部 | *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ |
| 培 | *boːʔ, *bɯː |
| 犃 | *boːʔ |
| 瓿 | *boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo |
| 殕 | *pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ |
| 醅 | *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː |
| 棓 | *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː |
| 涪 | *bɯ |
| 賠 | *bɯː |
| 陪 | *bɯː |
| 毰 | *bɯː |
| 焙 | *bɯːs |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 丶 + 否. The upper part of the character was corrupted into 立 and is unrelated to the contraction of 辛.
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
咅 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 㕻 㰯 哣 㖣 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tòu
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tòu
- Wade–Giles: tʻou4
- Yale: tòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tow
- Palladius: тоу (tou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pǒu
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pǒu
- Wade–Giles: pʻou3
- Yale: pǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poou
- Palladius: поу (pou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tau3
- Yale: tau
- Cantonese Pinyin: tau3
- Guangdong Romanization: teo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: thuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯʔ/, /*pʰl'oːs/
Definitions
咅
- (obsolete, rare) A sound used to indicate refusal.
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
咅 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): buêh4
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: buêh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pueh
- Sinological IPA (key): /pueʔ²/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
咅
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 罵 (“to scold”) [map]
References
- (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)
Japanese
Kanji
咅
- to spit out
Readings
Korean
Hanja
咅 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)
- to spit out