菩
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Translingual
Han character
菩 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜廿口 (TYTR), four-corner 44601, composition ⿱艹咅)
Derived characters
- 𬈸, 𠟌
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1038, character 35
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31205
- Dae Jaweon: page 1497, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3238, character 9
- Unihan data for U+83E9
Chinese
| trad. | 菩 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 菩 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (咅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 蓓 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ |
| 倍 | *bɯːʔ |
| 菩 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ |
| 掊 | *bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ |
| 剖 | *pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ |
| 婄 | *pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː |
| 踣 | *pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ |
| 箁 | *bɯ |
| 咅 | *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs |
| 部 | *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ |
| 培 | *boːʔ, *bɯː |
| 犃 | *boːʔ |
| 瓿 | *boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo |
| 殕 | *pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ |
| 醅 | *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː |
| 棓 | *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː |
| 涪 | *bɯ |
| 賠 | *bɯː |
| 陪 | *bɯː |
| 毰 | *bɯː |
| 焙 | *bɯːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ): semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
- Wade–Giles: pei4
- Yale: bèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
- Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: bojX, bjuwX, bok
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːʔ/, /*bɯʔ/, /*bɯːɡ/
Definitions
菩
- a kind of herb
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bó
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bó
- Wade–Giles: po2
- Yale: bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
菩
- only used in 麻菩楊／麻菩杨
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pou4
- Gan (Wiktionary): pu2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): bù
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pou2
- Southern Min
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pu2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pú
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pú
- Wade–Giles: pʻu2
- Yale: pú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou4
- Yale: pòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou4
- Guangdong Romanization: pou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phù
- Hakka Romanization System: puˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: pu
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: pu2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: pou2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pó
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: pou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔu²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô͘
- Tâi-lô: phôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoo
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pu5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phû
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: bu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯː/
Definitions
菩
References
- “菩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
菩
Readings
- Go-on: ばい (bai)、ぶ (bu)、ぼく (boku)
- Kan-on: はい (hai)、ふう (fū)、ほ (ho)、ほく (hoku)
- Kan’yō-on: ぼ (bo)
- Kun: ほとけぐさ (hotokegusa, 菩)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
菩 • (bo) (hangeul 보, revised bo, McCune–Reischauer po, Yale po)
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Old Japanese
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 菩 (MC bu).
Phonogram
菩 (po1)
- Denotes phonographic syllable po1.
Further reading
- Miyake (2003) p. 254
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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