bó
Ghomala'
Particle
- Marker of the Progressive aspect (with a focus on effort).
See also
References
- Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
- K'ayyang Foba Maï, Processus de grammaticalisation en Ghomala’ (2021)
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish bó, from Proto-Celtic *bāus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.
Pronunciation
Noun
bó f (genitive singular bó, nominative plural ba)
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Alternative dative singular: buin
Derived terms
- bó na nGarbhchríoch
- bó shamhraidh
- bó-aire
- bolgach bó
- buachaill bó
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| bó | bhó | mbó |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 174, page 88
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 47
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 191, page 73
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bó”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bó”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “bó”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “bó”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Mandarin
Alternative forms
- bo — nonstandard
Romanization
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 亳
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 伯
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 佤
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 侼
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 僰
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 勃
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 博
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嚗
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 壆
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 孛
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嶏
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 帛
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 悍
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 愽 / 博
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 懪
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 拍
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 挬
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 搏
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 敀
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 暡
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 曐
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 柏
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 栢
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 桲
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 欂
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 泊
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 泺
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 浡
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 渤
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 溡 / 𪶄
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 濼 / 泺
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瀐
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 煿
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 爀
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 牔
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 犥
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 犻
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 猼
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瓋
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瓝
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 白
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 百
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 礴
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 箔
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 簙
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 簿
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 糪
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 胉
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 脖
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 膊
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 舶
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 艊
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 艳
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 苩
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 苼
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 荸
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 菒
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 菦
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 葧
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蒰
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蔔 / 卜
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蕂
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 薄
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 薜
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 袯
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 襏 / 袯
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 襮
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 誖
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 謈
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 豰
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 跑
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 踄
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 踣
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 郣
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鈸 / 钹
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鉑 / 铂
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鋍 / 𰾀
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鎛 / 镈
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鑮 / 𬮁
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 钸
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 铂
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 雸
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 餑 / 饽
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 餺 / 馎
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 饽
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 馎
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 馞
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 駁 / 驳
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 駮 / 驳
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 驳
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 髆
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 魂
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鮊 / 鲌
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鲌
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鵓 / 鹁
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鹁
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㑟
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㔜
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𩱚
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *bāus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boː/
Noun
bó f (genitive bóu or bó, nominative plural baí)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | bóL | baíL | baíH |
| vocative | bóL | baíL | búH |
| accusative | boinN | baíL | búH |
| genitive | bóuH, bóH | bóL | báoN, bóN |
| dative | boinL | buaib | buaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| bó | bó pronounced with /β-/ |
mbó |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bó”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /poː/
Noun
bó f
- superseded spelling of bò
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bó | bà |
| Genitive | bà or boin | bó |
| Dative | boin or bó | bà |
| Vocative | a bhó! |
Tày
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Tai *ɓoːᴮ. Cognate with Northern Thai ᨷᩬᩴ᩵, Lao ບໍ່ (bǭ), Lü ᦢᦸᧈ (ḃoa¹), Tai Dón ꪚꪮꫀ, Shan မေႃႇ (màu) or ဝေႃႇ (wàu), Tai Nüa ᥛᥨᥝᥱ (mǒw), Phake မေႃ (mō), Ahom 𑜈𑜦𑜨𑜡 (beoā) or 𑜉𑜦𑜨𑜡 (meoā), Zhuang mboq, Thai บ่อ (bɔ̀ɔ).
Noun
- water source
- bó bủn ― geyser
- háp nặm tó bó ― to carry water back to its source
- mine
- bó hích ― tin mine
- au bó ― to do mining
- pit; well
- bó nặm ― water well
Derived terms
References
- Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary][1][2] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
- Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary][3] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient
Vietnamese
Etymology
From Proto-Vietic *pɔːʔ. Cognate with Nguôn pỏ, Arem pɑːˀ.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓɔ˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓɔ˨˩˦]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓɔ˦˥]
Audio (Saigon): (file)