簿

簿	U+7C3F, 簿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C3F

← 簾
[U+7C3E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

籀 →
[U+7C40]

Translingual

Han character

簿 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹水戈戈 (HEII), four-corner 8814₆, composition ⿱𥫗溥)

Derived characters

𰋅, 𭬾, 𦣈, 𪚈

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 902, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26623
Dae Jaweon: page 1327, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3023, character 6
Unihan data for U+7C3F

Chinese

trad.		簿
simp. ^#		簿
2nd round simp.		⿱𥫗布

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 簿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
豧	pʰoːs, pʰa, *pʰas
縛	baːɡs, baɡ
逋	*paː
餔	paː, baːs
晡	*paː
庯	*paː
陠	paː, pʰaː
鵏	paː, baːs
峬	*paː
誧	paː, pʰaː, pʰaːʔ, pʰaːs
秿	paː, pʰa, *baʔ
鯆	paː, pʰaː, *paʔ
補	*paːʔ
圃	paːʔ, paːs
鋪	pʰaː, pʰaːs, *pʰa
痡	pʰaː, pʰa
浦	*pʰaːʔ
烳	*pʰaːʔ
溥	pʰaːʔ, paːɡ
悑	*pʰaːs
酺	*baː
匍	*baː
蜅	baː, paʔ
脯	baː, paʔ
葡	*baː
蒱	*baː
蒲	*baː
簿	baːʔ, baːɡ
捕	*baːs
哺	*baːs
簠	pa, paʔ, *pʰas
甫	*paʔ
黼	*paʔ
莆	*paʔ
俌	paʔ, pʰaʔ
郙	paʔ, pʰa
傅	*paɡs
搏	paɡs, paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
麱	*pʰa
尃	*pʰa
榑	*ba
輔	*baʔ
鬴	*baʔ
賻	*baɡs
博	*paːɡ
髆	*paːɡ
鎛	*paːɡ
猼	*paːɡ
餺	*paːɡ
簙	*paːɡ
鑮	paːɡ, baːɡ
欂	paːɡ, baɡ, *breːɡ
蒪	*pʰaːɡ
膊	*pʰaːɡ
薄	*baːɡ
礡	*baːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *baːʔ, *baːɡ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 溥 (OC *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bù (bu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou⁶ / bou^6-2
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phû

(Meixian, Guangdong): pu¹
Northern Min (KCR): bǔ
Eastern Min (BUC): buô / puô
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pou⁵ / poo⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phǒ͘ / phō͘ / phok

(Teochew, Peng'im): pou⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶bu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bù
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bù
  - Wade–Giles: pu⁴
  - Yale: bù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buh
  - Palladius: бу (bu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bou⁶ / bou^6-2
  - Yale: bouh / bóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou⁶ / bou^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou⁶ / bou^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯²²/, /pou̯²²⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phû
  - Hakka Romanization System: pu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰu²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁴⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǔ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: buô / puô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puɔ²⁴²/, /pʰuɔ²⁴²/

Note: puô - dated.

Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: pou⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pō
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔu¹¹/
- (Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: pou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: pou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔu²¹/
- (Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: pou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou²¹/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: poo⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phǒ͘
  - Tâi-lô: phǒo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phō͘
  - Tâi-lô: phōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pho
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok
  - Tâi-lô: phok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pou⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phŏu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶bu
  - MiniDict: bu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bu²³/

Middle Chinese: buX, bak

Rime
Character	簿	簿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	鐸 (104)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	裴古切	傍各切
Baxter	buX	bak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buo^X/	/bwɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/buo^X/	/bʷɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/bo^X/	/buɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bɔ^X/	/bwak̚/
Li Rong	/bo^X/	/buɑk̚/
Wang Li	/bu^X/	/buɑk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱuo^X/	/bʱwɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bù	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bou⁶	bok⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤaʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*baːʔ/, /*baːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	簿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bù
Middle Chinese	‹ bu^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁaʔ/
English	register (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	簿	簿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3442	3490
Phonetic component	甫	甫
Rime group	魚	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime		泊
Old Chinese	/*baːʔ/	/*baːɡ/

Definitions

簿

register; account book; notebook (Classifier: 本 c)
a surname

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 本子 (“notebook”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		本子
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	本兒
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	本子
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	本子, 本本兒
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	本子, 本本兒
Southwestern Mandarin	Wuhan	本子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	本子, 簿子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	本子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	簿
	Hong Kong	簿
	Yangjiang	簿
Hakka	Meixian	簿仔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	簿仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	簿仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	簿仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	簿
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	簿仔, 簿
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	簿子
Jin	Taiyuan	本子, 本本
Northern Min	Jian'ou	簿仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	簿簿
Southern Min	Xiamen	簿仔
	Quanzhou	簿仔
	Zhangzhou	簿仔
	Longyan	本仔
	Chaozhou	簿
Wu	Suzhou	簿子
	Wenzhou	簿兒
	Changshan	本子, 簿子
Xiang	Changsha	本子, 簿子
Xiang	Shuangfeng	本子, 簿子

Compounds

主簿 (zhǔbù)
作業簿 / 作业簿
剪貼簿 / 剪贴簿
功勞簿 / 功劳簿
卯簿
名簿 (míngbù)
坐簿
姻緣簿 / 姻缘簿
學籍簿 / 学籍簿
對簿 / 对簿 (duìbù)
對簿公堂 / 对簿公堂 (duìbùgōngtáng)
帳簿 / 帐簿 (zhàngbù)
戶口名簿 / 户口名簿
打簿
拍紙簿 / 拍纸簿 (pāizhǐbù)
支票簿 (zhīpiàobù)
業簿 / 业簿
泰簿礁 (Tàibùjiāo)
流水簿子 (liúshuǐ bùzi)
煙花簿 / 烟花簿
生死簿 (shēngsǐbù)
留言簿 (liúyánbù)
相簿 (xiàngbù)
簿仔
簿伍
簿冊 / 簿册 (bùcè)
簿子 (bùzi)
簿據 / 簿据
簿書 / 簿书
簿本
簿歷 / 簿历
簿籍 (bùjí)
簿記 / 簿记 (bùjì)
簿記學 / 簿记学
簿責 / 簿责
簿錄 / 簿录 (bùlù)
紅簿仔 / 红簿仔
緣簿 / 缘簿
練習簿 / 练习簿 (liànxíbù)
聯絡簿 / 联络簿
計簿 / 计簿
貲簿 / 赀簿
金蘭簿 / 金兰簿
錄鬼簿 / 录鬼簿
門簿 / 门簿
電話簿 / 电话簿 (diànhuàbù)
鹵簿 / 卤簿 (lǔbù)
點鬼簿 / 点鬼簿

References

“簿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “簿”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 134.

Japanese

Shinjitai	簿
Kyūjitai ^[1]	簿󠄁 簿+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	簿󠄃 簿+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

簿

(Jōyō kanji)

register, record book

Readings

From Middle Chinese 簿 (MC buX):

Go-on: ぶ (bu)
Kan-on: ほ (ho)
Kan’yō-on: ぼ (bo, Jōyō)

From Middle Chinese 簿 (MC bak):

Go-on: ばく (baku)
Kan-on: はく (haku)

From native Japanese roots:

Kun: ちょうめん (chōmen)、しゃく (shaku)

Compounds

鹵簿(ろぼ) (robo, “imperial procession”)
家(か)計(けい)簿(ぼ) (kakeibo, “household account book”)

References

^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1624 (paper), page 864 (digital)