簾

See also: 帘

簾	U+7C3E, 簾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C3E

← 簽
[U+7C3D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

簿 →
[U+7C3F]

簾	U+F9A6, 簾 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9A6

← 殮
[U+F9A5]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

獵 →
[U+F9A7]

Translingual

Han character

簾 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈廿金 (HITC), four-corner 8823₇, composition ⿱𥫗廉)

Derived characters

𢆁

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 902, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26616
Dae Jaweon: page 1327, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3022, character 12
Unihan data for U+7C3E

Unihan data for U+F9A6

Chinese

trad.		簾
simp.		帘^*

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 簾
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (兼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
譧	*r'eːms
賺	*r'eːms
尲	*kreːm
鹻	*kreːmʔ
歉	kʰreːms, kʰreːmʔ, kʰeːmʔ, kʰeːms
槏	*kʰreːmʔ
鰜	ɡreːm, keːm
稴	ɡreːm, ɡ·reːm, ɡ·reːmʔ, ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm
豏	ɡreːmʔ, ɡreːms
甉	ɡreːmʔ, ɡraːm
廉	*ɡ·rem
鎌	*ɡ·rem
鬑	ɡ·rem, ɡ·reːm
鐮	*ɡ·rem
簾	*ɡ·rem
薕	ɡ·rem, ɡ·reːm
蠊	*ɡ·rem
嬚	*ɡ·remʔ
溓	ɡ·remʔ, ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ
嵰	*kʰremʔ
隒	*ŋɡremʔ
熑	*ɡ·reːm
濂	*ɡ·reːm
燫	*ɡ·reːm
兼	keːm, keːms
縑	*keːm
鶼	*keːm
蒹	*keːm
搛	*keːm
謙	*kʰeːm
膁	*kʰeːmʔ
嗛	*kʰeːmʔ
慊	kʰeːmʔ, kʰeːb
傔	*kʰeːms
馦	*qʰeːm
嫌	*ɡeːm
鼸	*ɡeːmʔ
尷	*kreːm

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·rem): semantic 竹 + phonetic 廉 (OC *ɡ·rem).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lián (lian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lim⁴ / lim^4-2
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): liàm

(Meixian, Guangdong): liam²
Eastern Min (BUC): lièng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): liâm / nî / lî

(Teochew, Peng'im): liam⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶li

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lián
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lián
  - Wade–Giles: lien²
  - Yale: lyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lian
  - Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lim⁴ / lim^4-2
  - Yale: lìhm / lím
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lim⁴ / lim^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: lim⁴ / lim^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːm²¹/, /liːm²¹⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liàm
  - Hakka Romanization System: liam^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liam²
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯am¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: liam²
  - Sinological IPA: /liam¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lièng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃ieŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâm
  - Tâi-lô: liâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liaam
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /liam²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liam¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liam²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî
  - Tâi-lô: nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: nii
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /nĩ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /nĩ¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lî
  - Tâi-lô: lî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lii
  - IPA (Taipei): /li²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /li¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /li²³/

Note:

liâm - literary;
lî/nî - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: liam⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liâm
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /liam⁵⁵/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶li
  - MiniDict: li^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³li
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /li²³/

Middle Chinese: ljem

Rime
Character	簾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力鹽切
Baxter	ljem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/ljæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liam/
Li Rong	/liɛm/
Wang Li	/lĭɛm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lim⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*rem/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·rem/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	簾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lián
Middle Chinese	‹ ljem ›
Old Chinese	/*rem/
English	bamboo curtain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	簾
Reading #	1/1
No.	6046
Phonetic component	兼
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	廉
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·rem/

Definitions

簾

hanging screen; curtain; blind

Synonyms

簾子／帘子 (liánzi)

Compounds

入簾 / 入帘
垂簾 / 垂帘 (chuílián)
垂簾聽政 / 垂帘听政 (chuíliántīngzhèng)
帽簾 / 帽帘
捲簾格 / 卷帘格
撤簾 / 撤帘
暖簾 / 暖帘 (nuǎnlián)
水簾 / 水帘
水簾洞 / 水帘洞
水精簾 / 水精帘
湘簾 / 湘帘
玉簾 / 玉帘
珠簾 / 珠帘
百葉窗簾 / 百叶窗帘
眼簾 / 眼帘 (yǎnlián)
窗簾 / 窗帘 (chuānglián)
竹簾 / 竹帘
箱簾 / 箱帘
簾子 / 帘子 (liánzi)
簾官 / 帘官
簾帷 / 帘帷
簾幕 / 帘幕
簾幔 / 帘幔
簾櫳 / 帘栊 (liánlóng)
簾波 / 帘波
繡簾 / 绣帘
臺簾 / 台帘
蘆簾 / 芦帘
門簾 / 门帘 (ménlián)
黝簾石 / 黝帘石 (yǒuliánshí)

References

“簾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

簾

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: れん (ren)^{←れん (ren, historical)}^{←れむ (remu, ancient)}
Kan-on: れん (ren)^{←れん (ren, historical)}^{←れむ (remu, ancient)}
Kun: す (su, 簾)、すだれ (sudare, 簾)

Compounds

暖簾(のれん) (noren): noren, a Japanese curtain

Etymology

Kanji in this term
簾
すだれ Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 簾 – see the following entry.

【すだれ】

[noun] [from 759] sudare, a mat or screen made of bamboo or reed, used especially for shielding from the sun

Alternative spellings
簀垂れ, 簀垂

(This term, 簾, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Derived terms

玉簾(たますだれ) (tamasudare)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 簾 (MC ljem).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	렴 (Yale: lyèm)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527^[2]	발〯 (Yale: pǎl)	렴 (Yale: lyèm)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɾjʌ̹m] ~ [jʌ̹m]
Phonetic hangul: [렴/염]

Hanja

Wikisource

簾 (eumhun 발 렴 (bal ryeom), word-initial (South Korea) 발 염 (bal yeom))

hanja form^? of 렴/염 (“blind; curtain”)

Compounds

난렴 (暖簾, nallyeom)
수렴 (垂簾, suryeom)
주렴 (珠簾, juryeom)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

Han character

簾: Hán Nôm readings: liêm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.