Translingual
Han character
獵 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 大竹女女女 (KHVVV), four-corner 42216, composition ⿰犭巤)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 720, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20768
- Dae Jaweon: page 1132, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1376, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7375
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
巤)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 鑞
|
*raːb
|
| 蠟
|
*raːb
|
| 邋
|
*raːb, *rab
|
| 臘
|
*raːb
|
| 臈
|
*raːb
|
| 擸
|
*raːb, *rab
|
| 擖
|
*kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
|
| 獵
|
*rab
|
| 躐
|
*rab
|
| 鬣
|
*rab
|
| 儠
|
*rab
|
| 犣
|
*rab
|
| 鱲
|
*rab
|
| 巤
|
*rab
|
| 獦
|
*klaːd, *rab
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rab): semantic 犭 + phonetic 巤 (OC *rab).
Etymology
- to hunt
- Zheng Xuan comments that "là [臘 (lɑp)] is a designation for the sacrifice made of animals which have been caught in a hunt liè (ljap)" [1] (cited in Bodde, 1975 & Schuessler, 2007), thus considering 臘 (OC *raːb) & 獵 (OC *rab) cognates.
- See 臘 for etymology.
- turtle, tortoise
- From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-lip (“turtle, tortoise”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007). See there for cognates.
Pronunciation
Note:
- la̍h - vernacular;
- lia̍p - literary.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
獵
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
liè
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ ljep ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*r[a]p/
|
| English
|
hunt
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
獵
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
8150
|
Phonetic
component
|
巤
|
Rime
group
|
盍
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*rab/
|
Definitions
獵
- to hunt (animals)
- to hunt for; to pursue; to search for
- 獵奇／猎奇 ― lièqí ― to hunt for novelty
- used in 獵獵／猎猎 (lièliè)
- (obsolete) tortoise; turtle
南龜曰獵屬 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
南龟曰猎属 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]- From: Rites of Zhou, circa 3rd century BCE
- nán guī yuē liè shǔ [Pinyin]
- The Southern kind of turtle is called liè
龜，……，後弇諸獵，……。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
龟，……，后弇诸猎，……。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]- From: Erya, 5th – 2nd century BCE
- Guī,......, hòu yǎn zhū liè,....... [Pinyin]
- A tortoise with the carapace that protrudes backwards is called lie *r[a]p. (English translation from Valenti, 2018)
- alternative form of 躐 (liè, “to trample”)
Compounds
- 伏獵 / 伏猎
- 佃獵 / 佃猎
- 出獵 / 出猎 (chūliè)
- 圍獵 / 围猎 (wéiliè)
- 射獵 / 射猎 (shèliè)
- 打獵 / 打猎 (dǎliè)
- 打獵鼓 / 打猎鼓
- 捕捉畋獵 / 捕捉畋猎
- 採獵 / 采猎
- 捷獵 / 捷猎
- 放獵 / 放猎
- 會獵 / 会猎
- 校獵 / 校猎
- 涉獵 / 涉猎 (shèliè)
- 游獵 / 游猎 (yóuliè)
- 漁獵 / 渔猎
- 漁獵時代 / 渔猎时代
- 漁經獵史 / 渔经猎史
- 灞陵夜獵 / 灞陵夜猎
- 狩獵 / 狩猎 (shòuliè)
- 狩獵法 / 狩猎法
- 獵人 / 猎人 (lièrén)
- 獵具 / 猎具
- 獵刀 / 猎刀 (lièdāo)
- 獵取 / 猎取 (lièqǔ)
- 獵圍 / 猎围
- 獵場 / 猎场 (lièchǎng)
- 獵奇 / 猎奇 (lièqí)
- 獵師 / 猎师
- 獵戶 / 猎户 (lièhù)
- 獵戶座 / 猎户座 (Lièhùzuò)
- 獵戶星座 / 猎户星座
- 獵手 / 猎手 (lièshǒu)
- 獵槍 / 猎枪 (lièqiāng)
- 獵殺 / 猎杀 (lièshā)
- 獵涉 / 猎涉
- 獵物 / 猎物 (lièwù)
- 獵犬 / 猎犬 (lièquǎn)
- 獵犬座 / 猎犬座 (Lièquǎnzuò)
- 獵狗 / 猎狗 (liègǒu)
- 獵獲 / 猎获
- 獵獵 / 猎猎 (lièliè)
- 獵裝 / 猎装
- 獵豔 / 猎艳 (lièyàn)
- 獵豹 / 猎豹 (lièbào)
- 獵較 / 猎较
- 獵食 / 猎食 (lièshí)
- 獵鳥 / 猎鸟 (lièniǎo)
- 獵鷹 / 猎鹰 (lièyīng)
- 田獵 / 田猎 (tiánliè)
- 畋獵 / 畋猎 (tiánliè)
- 盜獵 / 盗猎 (dàoliè)
- 羽獵 / 羽猎
- 行獵 / 行猎
- 見獵心喜 / 见猎心喜 (jiànlièxīnxǐ)
- 觀獵 / 观猎
- 訪獵 / 访猎
- 遊獵 / 游猎 (yóuliè)
- 野獵 / 野猎
Japanese
Kanji
獵
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 猟)
Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 獵 (MC ljep).
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
獵 (eumhun 사냥 렵 (sanyang ryeop), word-initial (South Korea) 사냥 엽 (sanyang yeop))
- hanja form? of 렵/엽 (“to hunt”)
Compounds
- 밀렵 (密獵, millyeop)
- 수렵 (狩獵, suryeop)
- 엽기 (獵奇, yeopgi)
- 엽총 (獵銃, yeopchong)
- 천렵 (川獵, cheollyeop)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
Hán Nôm
獵: Hán Việt readings: liệp[1][2], lạp[1]
獵: Nôm readings: chạp[3], liểp, lốp[2][4], lộp[2][4], sáp[4]
- chữ Nôm form of chạp (“twelth lunar month”)
- chữ Nôm form of lốp
- chữ Nôm form of lộp
- chữ Nôm form of sáp (“wax”)
References
- Dương Nhật Thanh, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày][3] (in Tày and Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học xã hội [Social Sciences Publishing House]
- 竹内与之助 [Takeuchi Yonosuke] (10 May 1988) “lốp”, in 字喃字典 [Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, Chữ Nôm Dictionary][4] (in Japanese and Vietnamese), 1st edition, Tokyo: 大学書林 [Daigaku Syorin], via Nomfoundation.org, →ISBN, archived from the original on 28 July 2019, page 293
- 竹内与之助 [Takeuchi Yonosuke] (10 May 1988) “lộp”, in 字喃字典 [Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, Chữ Nôm Dictionary][5] (in Japanese and Vietnamese), 1st edition, Tokyo: 大学書林 [Daigaku Syorin], via Nomfoundation.org, →ISBN, archived from the original on 28 July 2019, page 293