弇

弇	U+5F07, 弇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F07

← 弆
[U+5F06]

CJK Unified Ideographs

弈 →
[U+5F08]

Translingual

Han character

弇 (Kangxi radical 55, 廾+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人口廿 (ORT), four-corner 8044₆, composition ⿱合廾)

cover over, hide
narrow-necked

Derived characters

啽, 媕, 揜, 渰, 鞥, 黭, 葊

Additional Derived Characters

𡹮, 𢜰, 𣉂, 𭫃, 𦝡, 𥚫, 𧍬, 𧩸, 𰸡, 𮪓, 𠝢, 𩀂, 𪂻, 𮅫, 𰴊

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 354, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9610
Dae Jaweon: page 669, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 516, character 16
Unihan data for U+5F07

Chinese

simp. and trad.		弇

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 弇
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
弇	kɯːm, qramʔ
媕	quːm, qromʔ, qɯːm, qramʔ, *qɯːb
黭	*qɯːmʔ
揜	qaːmʔ, qramʔ
渰	*qramʔ
鞥	qɯːŋ, qɯːb

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǎn, yān (yan³, yan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ, ㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jim²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
  - Wade–Giles: yen³
  - Yale: yǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yān
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yan
  - Wade–Giles: yen¹
  - Yale: yān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jim²
  - Yale: yím
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jim²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yim²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kom, 'jemX

Rime
Character	弇	弇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	古南切	衣儉切
Baxter	kom	'jemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʌm/	/ʔˠiᴇm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kəm/	/ʔᵚiɛm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kɒm/	/ʔiæm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəm/	/ʔjiam^X/
Li Rong	/kᴀm/	/ʔjɛm^X/
Wang Li	/kɒm/	/ĭɛm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kăm/	/ʔi̯ɛm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gān	yǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gam¹	jim²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kɯːm/, /*qramʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	弇	弇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14364	14371
Phonetic component
Rime group	侵	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime		奄
Old Chinese	/*kɯːm/	/*qramʔ/

Definitions

弇

(literary) to cover over; to hide
(literary) to adopt; to follow
(literary) narrow-necked
(literary) deep

Compounds

侈弇
弇中
弇山
弇茲 / 弇兹
弇陋

Japanese

Kanji

弇

(Hyōgai kanji)

cover over
hide
narrow-necked

Readings

On (unclassified): えん (en)、かん (kan)、こん (kon)、だん (dan)、なん (nan)
Kun: おおう (ōu, 弇う)

Korean

Hanja

弇 (eum 감 (gam))

cover over, hide
narrow-necked

Vietnamese

Han character

弇: Hán Nôm readings: yểm

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References

Nom Foundation