渰

渰	U+6E30, 渰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E30

← 港
[U+6E2F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

渱 →
[U+6E31]

Translingual

Han character

渰 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水人口廿 (EORT), four-corner 3814₆, composition ⿰氵弇)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 635, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17784
Dae Jaweon: page 1042, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1682, character 1
Unihan data for U+6E30

Chinese

simp. and trad.		渰
alternative forms		𢍡𩃗

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 渰
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (弇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
弇	kɯːm, qramʔ
媕	quːm, qromʔ, qɯːm, qramʔ, *qɯːb
黭	*qɯːmʔ
揜	qaːmʔ, qramʔ
渰	*qramʔ
鞥	qɯːŋ, qɯːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qramʔ): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 弇 (OC *kɯːm, *qramʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǎn (yan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jim² / jim¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
  - Wade–Giles: yen³
  - Yale: yǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jim² / jim¹
  - Yale: yím / yīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jim² / jim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yim² / yim¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm³⁵/, /jiːm⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'jemX

Rime
Character	渰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	衣儉切
Baxter	'jemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiᴇm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚiɛm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiæm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjiam^X/
Li Rong	/ʔjɛm^X/
Wang Li	/ĭɛm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qramʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	渰
Reading #	1/1
No.	14370
Phonetic component	弇
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	奄
Old Chinese	/*qramʔ/

Definitions

渰

appearance of clouds forming or rising
alternative form of 淹 (yān, “to flood; to drown”)

Compounds

搠渰
水渰老鼠
水渰藍橋 / 水渰蓝桥
渰渰
胡渰

Vietnamese

Han character

渰: Hán Việt readings: yêm^[1]

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

^ Trần (2004).