Translingual
Han character
淹 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水大中山 (EKLU), four-corner 34116, composition ⿰氵奄)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 632, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17696
- Dae Jaweon: page 1038, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1644, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6DF9
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
奄)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 庵
|
*qoːm, *qoːb
|
| 鵪
|
*qoːm
|
| 菴
|
*qoːm, *qrom
|
| 馣
|
*qoːm
|
| 晻
|
*qoːmʔ, *qromʔ
|
| 唵
|
*qoːmʔ
|
| 黤
|
*qoːmʔ, *qraːmʔ
|
| 埯
|
*qaːmʔ, *qomʔ
|
| 淹
|
*qroːm, *qrom, *qom, *qoms
|
| 閹
|
*qrom, *qromʔ
|
| 崦
|
*qrom
|
| 醃
|
*qrom, *qom
|
| 掩
|
*qromʔ
|
| 奄
|
*qromʔ
|
| 罨
|
*qromʔ, *qoːb, *qob
|
| 裺
|
*qromʔ, *qoms
|
| 俺
|
*qromʔ, *qoms
|
| 腌
|
*qom, *qrob, *qob
|
| 殗
|
*qob
|
| 餣
|
*qob
|
Pronunciation
Note:
- im - vernacular;
- iam - literary.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
淹
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
yān
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ ʔjem ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ʔ(r)om/
|
| English
|
submerge, soak
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
淹
|
淹
|
淹
|
淹
|
| Reading #
|
1/4
|
2/4
|
3/4
|
4/4
|
| No.
|
14336
|
14338
|
14352
|
14354
|
Phonetic
component
|
奄
|
奄
|
奄
|
奄
|
Rime
group
|
談
|
談
|
談
|
談
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
𤟟
|
|
醃
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*qroːm/
|
/*qrom/
|
/*qom/
|
/*qoms/
|
| Notes
|
手冊作淊今字
|
|
|
原列梵韻依王韻改釅
|
Definitions
淹
- to soak; to flood; to drown; to submerge
- (of skin) to be tingling from sweat
- (literary) wide; deep; thorough
- (literary) to stay; to stop over; to be detained
- (literary) to delay; to take a long time
- (literary) slow; sluggish
Compounds
- 悶淹淹 / 闷淹淹
- 故淹珠玉
- 江淹夢筆 / 江淹梦笔
- 江淹夢錦 / 江淹梦锦
- 江淹才盡 / 江淹才尽
- 淹博
- 淹宿
- 淹恤
- 淹旬曠月 / 淹旬旷月
- 淹晷
- 淹月
- 淹死 (yānsǐ)
- 淹殺 / 淹杀
- 淹水 (yānshuǐ)
- 淹沒 / 淹没 (yānmò)
- 淹沉
- 涵淹
- 淹淹一息
- 淹滅 / 淹灭
- 淹滯 / 淹滞
- 淹潤 / 淹润
- 淹灌
- 淹煎
- 淹留
- 淹纏 / 淹缠
- 淹識 / 淹识
- 淹貫 / 淹贯
- 淹踐 / 淹践
- 淹通
- 淹雅
Japanese
Kanji
淹
(Hyōgai kanji)
- dip
- soak
- immerse
- stop
- linger
Readings
Korean
Hanja
淹 • (eom) (hangeul 엄, revised eom, McCune–Reischauer ŏm, Yale em)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
淹: Hán Nôm readings: yêm, êm, im, ươm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.