閹
See also: 阉
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Translingual
Han character
閹 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 日弓大中山 (ANKLU), four-corner 77716, composition ⿵門奄)
Derived characters
- 𤑷
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1337, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41372
- Dae Jaweon: page 1842, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4303, character 9
- Unihan data for U+95B9
Chinese
| trad. | 閹 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 阉 | |
| alternative forms | 奄 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 閹 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (奄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yān
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yan
- Wade–Giles: yen1
- Yale: yān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jim1
- Yale: yīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: jim1
- Guangdong Romanization: yim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːm⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: jin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /zin²¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yiam1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiam³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâm
- Hakka Romanization System: iamˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yam1
- Sinological IPA: /i̯am²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâm
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iamˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yam1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯am²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: rhamˋ
- Sinological IPA: /ʒam⁵³/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iam
- Tâi-lô: iam
- Phofsit Daibuun: iafm
- IPA (Xiamen): /iam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iam³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /iam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iam⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: iam1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iam
- Sinological IPA (key): /iam³³/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: iam1
- Sinological IPA: /iam³⁵/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: 'jem, 'jemX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qrom/, /*qromʔ/
Definitions
閹
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 劁 (“to geld; to castrate (a pig)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 騸 (“to geld (a horse)”) [map]
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
閹
Readings
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
- Go-on: えん (en)←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)
- Kan-on: えん (en)←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)
- Kun: しもべ (shimobe, 閹)、めしつかい (meshitsukai, 閹)←めしつかひ (mesitukafi, 閹, historical)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- ^ Trần (2004).