劁
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Translingual
Han character
劁 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人火中弓 (OFLN), four-corner 22300, composition ⿰焦刂)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 143, character 48
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2182
- Dae Jaweon: page 324, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 355, character 20
- Unihan data for U+5281
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (焦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zew, *zews): phonetic 焦 (OC *ʔsew) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
劁 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiáo
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciáo
- Wade–Giles: chʻiao2
- Yale: chyáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyau
- Palladius: цяо (cjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiào
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciào
- Wade–Giles: chʻiao4
- Yale: chyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiaw
- Palladius: цяо (cjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ciu4
- Yale: chìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu4
- Guangdong Romanization: qiu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: dzjew, dzjewH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zew/, /*zews/
Definitions
劁
- (literary) to cut
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
劁 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu4
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): qiau1
- Jin (Wiktionary): qiau1
- Southern Min
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ciau1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiāo
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciao
- Wade–Giles: chʻiao1
- Yale: chyāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiau
- Palladius: цяо (cjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiáo
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciáo
- Wade–Giles: chʻiao2
- Yale: chyáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyau
- Palladius: цяо (cjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ciu4
- Yale: chìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu4
- Guangdong Romanization: qiu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Jin
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâu
- Tâi-lô: tsiâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciaau
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ziao1 / ziou1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiau / tsiou
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siau³³/, /t͡siou³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Xiang
Definitions
劁
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 劁 (“to geld; to castrate (a pig)”) [map]
Japanese
Kanji
劁
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Readings
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