憔

憔	U+6194, 憔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6194

← 憓
[U+6193]

CJK Unified Ideographs

憕 →
[U+6195]

Translingual

Han character

憔 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心人土火 (POGF), four-corner 9003₁, composition ⿰忄焦)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 402, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11213
Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2355, character 5
Unihan data for U+6194

Chinese

simp. and trad.		憔
alternative forms		顦／憔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (焦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
癄	*ʔsrews
焦	*ʔsew
蕉	*ʔsew
鷦	*ʔsew
僬	ʔsew, ʔsews, *zew
噍	ʔsew, zews
膲	*ʔsew
鐎	ʔsew, zew
蟭	*ʔsew
燋	ʔsew, ʔsewɢ
醮	*ʔsews
潐	*ʔsews
趭	ʔsews, zews, *lews
樵	*zew
譙	*zew
憔	*zew
劁	zew, zews
顦	*zew
嶕	*zew
撨	zew, seːw
穛	*ʔsreːwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiáo (qiao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiâu / tâ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciáo
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiao²
  - Yale: chyáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyau
  - Palladius: цяо (cjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ciu⁴
  - Yale: chìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâu
  - Tâi-lô: tsiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaau
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siau¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡siau²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siau²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâ
  - Tâi-lô: tâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daa
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /ta²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ta¹³/

Note:

chiâu - literary;
tâ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: dzjew

Rime
Character	憔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昨焦切
Baxter	dzjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziaw/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛu/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ciu⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憔
Reading #	1/1
No.	6356
Phonetic component	焦
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	樵
Old Chinese	/*zew/

Definitions

憔

Only used in compounds.

Compounds

憔悴 (qiáocuì)
憔慮 / 憔虑

Japanese

Kanji

憔

(Hyōgai kanji)

be emaciated, get thin

Readings

Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←ぜう (zeu, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
Kun: やつれる (yatsureru, 憔れる)、やせる (yaseru, 憔る)

Compounds

憔悴(しょうすい) (shōsui)

Korean

Hanja

憔 (eum 초 (cho))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

憔: Hán Nôm readings: tiều

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.