樵

樵	U+6A35, 樵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A35

← 樴
[U+6A34]

CJK Unified Ideographs

樶 →
[U+6A36]

Translingual

Han character

樵 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木人土火 (DOGF), four-corner 4093₁, composition ⿰木焦)

Derived characters

藮, 𡃼

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 551, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15489
Dae Jaweon: page 939, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1293, character 7
Unihan data for U+6A35

Chinese

simp. and trad.		樵
alternative forms		柴 Hakka and Min

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (焦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
癄	*ʔsrews
焦	*ʔsew
蕉	*ʔsew
鷦	*ʔsew
僬	ʔsew, ʔsews, *zew
噍	ʔsew, zews
膲	*ʔsew
鐎	ʔsew, zew
蟭	*ʔsew
燋	ʔsew, ʔsewɢ
醮	*ʔsews
潐	*ʔsews
趭	ʔsews, zews, *lews
樵	*zew
譙	*zew
憔	*zew
劁	zew, zews
顦	*zew
嶕	*zew
撨	zew, seːw
穛	*ʔsreːwɢ

Etymology

Likely related to 焦 (OC *ʔsew, “to scorch”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiáo (qiao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhèu

(Hailu, HRS): ciau

(Meixian, Guangdong): qiau²
Eastern Min (BUC): cièu
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieo² / ziao²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiâu

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziou¹ / ziao¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciáo
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiao²
  - Yale: chyáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyau
  - Palladius: цяо (cjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ciu⁴
  - Yale: chìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ceu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ceu²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciau
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiau⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: qiau²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cièu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sieu⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cá̤u
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sieu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sieu²⁴/
- (Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siəu²⁴/
- (Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ziao²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɐu¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâu
  - Tâi-lô: tsiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siau¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siau²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siau²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziou¹ / ziao¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiou / tsiau
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siou³³/, /t͡siau³³/

Note:

ziou1 - Chaozhou;
ziao1 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang.

Middle Chinese: dzjew

Rime
Character	樵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昨焦切
Baxter	dzjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziaw/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛu/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ciu⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樵
Reading #	1/1
No.	6354
Phonetic component	焦
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*zew/

Definitions

樵

(literary or Hakka, Min) firewood
to chop firewood; to gather firewood
- 樵彼桑薪，卬烘于煁。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Qiáo bǐ sāng xīn, áng hōng yú chén. [Pinyin]
  They gather firewood of branches of the mulberry trees,
  And I burn them [only] in a [small] furnace.
woodcutter

Compounds

中山樵
樵夫 (qiáofū)
樵客
樵戶 / 樵户
樵採 / 樵采 (qiáocǎi)
樵樓 / 樵楼
樵歌
樵牧
樵蘇 / 樵苏
樵蘇不爨 / 樵苏不爨
樵采 (qiáocǎi)
樵隱 / 樵隐
漁樵記 / 渔樵记
薪樵
買妻恥樵 / 买妻耻樵

References

“樵”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
(Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “樵”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 179.

Japanese

Kanji

樵

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
Kun: きこる (kikoru)、きこり (kikori)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
樵
きこり Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 樵 – see the following entry.

【きこり】

[noun] lumberjack

Alternative spellings
木こり, 木樵, 樵夫

(This term, 樵, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰo̞]
Phonetic hangul: [초]

Hanja

Wikisource

樵 (eum 초 (cho))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

樵: Hán Nôm readings: tiều

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.