晻

晻	U+667B, 晻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-667B

← 智
[U+667A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

晼 →
[U+667C]

Translingual

Han character

晻 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日大中山 (AKLU), four-corner 6401₆, composition ⿰日奄)

Derived characters

𦺽

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 497, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14013
Dae Jaweon: page 865, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1517, character 13
Unihan data for U+667B

Chinese

trad.		晻
simp.		暗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
庵	qoːm, qoːb
鵪	*qoːm
菴	qoːm, qrom
馣	*qoːm
晻	qoːmʔ, qromʔ
唵	*qoːmʔ
黤	qoːmʔ, qraːmʔ
埯	qaːmʔ, qomʔ
淹	qroːm, qrom, qom, qoms
閹	qrom, qromʔ
崦	*qrom
醃	qrom, qom
掩	*qromʔ
奄	*qromʔ
罨	qromʔ, qoːb, *qob
裺	qromʔ, qoms
俺	qromʔ, qoms
腌	qom, qrob, *qob
殗	*qob
餣	*qob

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): àn (an⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): am³ / ngam³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: àn
  - Zhuyin: ㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: àn
  - Wade–Giles: an⁴
  - Yale: àn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ann
  - Palladius: ань (anʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: am³ / ngam³
  - Yale: am / ngam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: am³ / ngam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: em³ / ngem³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɐm³³/, /ŋɐm³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤ[o]m(ʔ)-s/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	晻
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	àn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔom^H ›
Old Chinese	/*qˁ[o]m(ʔ)-s/
English	dark
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

晻

alternative form of 暗 (àn, “dark”)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ǎn (an³)

(Zhuyin): ㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): am² / ngam²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ǎn
  - Wade–Giles: an³
  - Yale: ǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aan
  - Palladius: ань (anʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: am² / ngam²
  - Yale: ám / ngám
  - Cantonese Pinyin: am² / ngam²
  - Guangdong Romanization: em² / ngem²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɐm³⁵/, /ŋɐm³⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Middle Chinese: 'omX

Rime
Character	晻
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏感切
Baxter	'omX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʌm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔəm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɒm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəm^X/
Li Rong	/ʔᴀm^X/
Wang Li	/ɒm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔăm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	am²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤ[o]mʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qoːmʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	晻
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	ǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔom^X ›
Old Chinese	/*qˁ[o]mʔ/
English	dark
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	晻
Reading #	1/2
No.	14332
Phonetic component	奄
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*qoːmʔ/

Definitions

晻

only used in 晻藹／暗蔼

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǎn (yan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jim²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
  - Wade–Giles: yen³
  - Yale: yǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jim²
  - Yale: yím
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jim²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yim²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm³⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'jemX

Rime
Character	晻
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	衣儉切
Baxter	'jemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiᴇm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚiɛm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiæm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjiam^X/
Li Rong	/ʔjɛm^X/
Wang Li	/ĭɛm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qromʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	晻
Reading #	2/2
No.	14348
Phonetic component	奄
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	奄
Old Chinese	/*qromʔ/

Definitions

晻

only used in 晻晻／暗暗
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 渰 (yǎn, “clouds forming or rising”)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 奄 (“to cover”)

References

“晻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

晻

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: おん (on)^{←おん (on, historical)}^{←おむ (omu, ancient)}
Kan-on: あん (an)^{←あん (an, historical)}^{←あむ (amu, ancient)}
Kun: くらい (kurai, 晻い)

Compounds

晻晻(あんあん) (an'an)

Korean

Hanja

晻 • (am) (hangeul 암)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.