鵪

See also: 鹌

鵪	U+9D6A, 鵪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D6A

← 鵩
[U+9D69]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鵫 →
[U+9D6B]

Translingual

Han character

鵪 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 大山竹日火 (KUHAF), four-corner 4772₇, composition ⿰奄鳥)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1491, character 40
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47000
Dae Jaweon: page 2022, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4639, character 17
Unihan data for U+9D6A

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
庵	qoːm, qoːb
鵪	*qoːm
菴	qoːm, qrom
馣	*qoːm
晻	qoːmʔ, qromʔ
唵	*qoːmʔ
黤	qoːmʔ, qraːmʔ
埯	qaːmʔ, qomʔ
淹	qroːm, qrom, qom, qoms
閹	qrom, qromʔ
崦	*qrom
醃	qrom, qom
掩	*qromʔ
奄	*qromʔ
罨	qromʔ, qoːb, *qob
裺	qromʔ, qoms
俺	qromʔ, qoms
腌	qom, qrob, *qob
殗	*qob
餣	*qob

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qoːm): phonetic 奄 (OC *qromʔ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

trad.		鵪
simp.		鹌
alternative forms		䨄䳺／𱊣鶕𩀂𪂻䨄䳺／𱊣鶕𩀂𪂻𪃬𪁟

Etymology 1

According to Luce (1981), related to Burmese ငုံး (ngum:, “quail”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): ān (an¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄢ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngan¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): am¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): êm

(Meixian, Guangdong): êm¹
Jin (Wiktionary): ghan¹
Eastern Min (BUC): ăng / ngiăng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): am / ian

(Teochew, Peng'im): am¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹oe
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ngan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ān
  - Zhuyin: ㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: an
  - Wade–Giles: an¹
  - Yale: ān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
  - Palladius: ань (anʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ngan¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋan⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: am¹
  - Yale: ām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: am¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: em¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɐm⁵⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: êm
  - Hakka Romanization System: em^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: em¹
  - Sinological IPA: /em²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: êm¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ɛm⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ghan¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɣæ̃¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ăng / ngiăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aŋ⁵⁵/, /ŋiaŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: am
  - Tâi-lô: am
  - Phofsit Daibuun: afm
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /am⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /am³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian
  - Tâi-lô: ian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iefn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴/

Note:

Zhangzhou, Taiwan:
- am - literary;
- ian - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: am¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: am
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /am³³/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹oe
  - MiniDict: oe^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹oe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ø⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ngan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋan³³/

Middle Chinese: 'om

Rime
Character	鵪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏含切
Baxter	'om
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʌm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔəm/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɒm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəm/
Li Rong	/ʔᴀm/
Wang Li	/ɒm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	am¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qoːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鵪
Reading #	1/1
No.	14329
Phonetic component	奄
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	諳
Old Chinese	/*qoːm/
Notes	䳺晚起字

Definitions

鵪

quail (originally refers to those without spots on feathers)

Compounds

賣皮鵪鶉 / 卖皮鹌鹑
鬥鵪鶉 / 斗鹌鹑
鵪子羹 / 鹌子羹
鵪鶉 / 鹌鹑 (ānchún)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 鵪 – see 鴨 (“duck; male prostitute; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 鴨).

Japanese

Kanji

鵪

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): あん (an)、おん (on)
Kun: うずら (uzura)

Vietnamese

Han character

鵪: Hán Nôm readings: am

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation