Translingual
Han character
俺 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人大中山 (OKLU), four-corner 24216, composition ⿰亻奄)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 736
- Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 173, character 2
- Unihan data for U+4FFA
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 俺
|
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
- Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
- Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
- Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
- Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
|
Characters in the same phonetic series (
奄)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 庵
|
*qoːm, *qoːb
|
| 鵪
|
*qoːm
|
| 菴
|
*qoːm, *qrom
|
| 馣
|
*qoːm
|
| 晻
|
*qoːmʔ, *qromʔ
|
| 唵
|
*qoːmʔ
|
| 黤
|
*qoːmʔ, *qraːmʔ
|
| 埯
|
*qaːmʔ, *qomʔ
|
| 淹
|
*qroːm, *qrom, *qom, *qoms
|
| 閹
|
*qrom, *qromʔ
|
| 崦
|
*qrom
|
| 醃
|
*qrom, *qom
|
| 掩
|
*qromʔ
|
| 奄
|
*qromʔ
|
| 罨
|
*qromʔ, *qoːb, *qob
|
| 裺
|
*qromʔ, *qoms
|
| 俺
|
*qromʔ, *qoms
|
| 腌
|
*qom, *qrob, *qob
|
| 殗
|
*qob
|
| 餣
|
*qob
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qromʔ, *qoms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 奄 (OC *qromʔ).
Etymology 1
Fusion of 我們／我们 (wǒmen) (Lü, 1984; Norman, 1988).
Pronunciation
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ghan2 / gha2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɣæ̃⁵³/, /ɣa⁵³/
Note: gha2 - in certain words.
Definitions
俺
- (dialectal Mandarin, Northern Min) I; me; my
王進謝罪罷，起來抬頭看了，認得是高俅。出得衙門，歎口氣道：「俺的性命，今番難保了！俺道是甚麼高殿帥，卻原來正是東京幫閒的圓社高二！」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
王进谢罪罢，起来抬头看了，认得是高俅。出得衙门，叹口气道：「俺的性命，今番难保了！俺道是什么高殿帅，却原来正是东京帮闲的圆社高二！」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]- From: Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14th century CE
- Wáng Jìn xièzuì bà, qǐlái táitóu kàn le, rènde shì Gāo Qiú. Chū de yámén, tàn kǒu qì dào: “Ǎn de xìngmìng, jīnfān nánbǎo le! Ǎn dào shì shénme Gāo diànshuài, què yuánlái zhèng shì Dōngjīng bāngxián de yuánshè Gāo Èr!” [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
俺老身一口兒路傍賣些甛瓜資生。你們高麗人三五十俄刻過去時，暫停此中，初則出價賣喫，臨起一個個各手執蓏，鬨堂都走了。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
俺老身一口儿路傍卖些甛瓜资生。你们高丽人三五十俄刻过去时，暂停此中，初则出价卖吃，临起一个个各手执蓏，哄堂都走了。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]- From: 1780, 朴趾源 (Pak Jiwon), 《熱河日記》
- Ǎn lǎoshēn yī kǒur lù páng mài xiē tiánguā zīshēng. Nǐmen Gāolì rén sān wǔ shí ékè guòqù shí, zàn tíng cǐzhōng, chū zé chū jià mài chī, lín qǐ yī gègè gè shǒu zhí luǒ, hǒngtáng dōu zǒu le. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
俺是耕田的。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]- From: 2004, Stephen Chow, Kung Fu Hustle
- Ǎn shì gēngtián de. [Pinyin]
- I am a farmer.
- (dialectal Mandarin, exclusive) we; us; our
- (Northern Min, inclusive) we; us; our
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
我 (“I”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
吾, 我, 余, 予, 台, 朕 for emperors, 臣, 愚 humble
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
我, 本人, 鄙人 humble, 在下 humble, 不才 humble
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
我
|
| Taiwan
|
我
|
| Langfang
|
我
|
| Chengde
|
我
|
| Ulanhot
|
我
|
| Tongliao
|
我
|
| Chifeng
|
我, 咱
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
我
|
| Heihe
|
我, 俺
|
| Qiqihar
|
我, 俺
|
| Harbin
|
我, 俺
|
| Jiamusi
|
我, 俺, 咱
|
| Baicheng
|
我
|
| Changchun
|
我
|
| Tonghua
|
我, 咱
|
| Shenyang
|
我
|
| Jinzhou
|
我
|
| Malaysia
|
我
|
| Singapore
|
我
|
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)
|
我
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
我
|
| Tangshan
|
我
|
| Cangzhou
|
我, 俺
|
| Baoding
|
我
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
我, 俺
|
| Lijin
|
我, 俺
|
| Weifang (Weicheng)
|
我, 俺
|
| Weifang (Fangzi)
|
我, 俺
|
| Changle
|
我, 俺
|
| Shouguang
|
我, 俺
|
| Rizhao
|
我, 俺
|
| Wulian
|
我, 俺
|
| Jinan
|
我, 俺
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
我
|
| Dandong
|
我, 俺
|
| Yantai
|
我, 俺
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
我, 俺
|
| Qingdao
|
我, 俺
|
| Weifang (Hanting)
|
我, 俺
|
| Changyi
|
我, 俺
|
| Gaomi
|
我, 俺
|
| Zhucheng
|
我, 俺
|
| Anqiu
|
我, 俺
|
| Linqu
|
我, 俺
|
| Qingzhou
|
俺
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
我, 俺
|
| Lingbao
|
我
|
| Jining
|
我, 俺
|
| Wanrong
|
我, 俺
|
| Linfen
|
我
|
| Shangqiu
|
我, 俺
|
| Yuanyang
|
我, 俺
|
| Zhengzhou
|
我, 俺
|
| Kaifeng
|
我, 俺
|
| Xinyang
|
我
|
| Ankang
|
我
|
| Baihe
|
我
|
| Xi'an
|
我, 俺 †
|
| Baoji
|
我
|
| Tongxin
|
我
|
| Guyuan
|
我
|
| Tianshui
|
我
|
| Xining
|
我
|
| Yanqi
|
我
|
| Xuzhou
|
我, 俺, 咱
|
| Xuzhou (Jiawang)
|
俺, 我
|
| Pizhou
|
俺, 我
|
| Suining
|
我
|
| Xinyi
|
我, 俺
|
| Fengxian
|
我, 俺
|
| Suqian
|
俺
|
| Lianyungang (Ganyu)
|
我, 俺
|
| Donghai
|
我, 俺
|
| Fuyang
|
我, 俺
|
| Bengbu
|
我, 俺
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
我
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
我
|
| Zhongwei
|
我
|
| Lanzhou
|
我
|
| Dunhuang
|
我
|
| Hami
|
我
|
| Ürümqi
|
我
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
我
|
| Chengdu (Xindu)
|
我
|
| Nanchong
|
我
|
| Nanbu
|
我
|
| Dazhou
|
我
|
| Hanyuan
|
我
|
| Xichang
|
我
|
| Zigong
|
我
|
| Chongqing
|
我
|
| Wuhan
|
我
|
| Yichang
|
我
|
| Xiangyang
|
我
|
| Tianmen
|
我
|
| Lhasa
|
我
|
| Guiyang
|
我
|
| Zunyi
|
我
|
| Bijie
|
我
|
| Liping
|
我
|
| Zhaotong
|
我
|
| Dali
|
我
|
| Kunming
|
我
|
| Mengzi
|
我
|
| Guilin
|
我
|
| Guilin (Lingui)
|
我
|
| Guanyang
|
我
|
| Lipu
|
我
|
| Pingle
|
我
|
| Yangshuo
|
我
|
| Liuzhou
|
我
|
| Nanning (Xiakuojie)
|
我
|
| Nanning (Fujian)
|
我
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
我
|
| Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming)
|
我
|
| Binyang (Nanjie)
|
我
|
| Shanglin (Sanli)
|
我
|
| Hechi (Yizhou)
|
我
|
| Jishou
|
我
|
| Changde
|
我, 頑, 俺
|
| Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)
|
我
|
| Ziyang
|
我
|
| Hanzhong
|
我
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
我
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
我
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
我
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
我
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
我
|
| Yangzhou
|
我
|
| Yangzhou (Jiangdu)
|
我
|
| Baoying
|
我
|
| Gaoyou
|
我
|
| Yizheng
|
我
|
| Taizhou
|
我
|
| Taixing
|
我
|
| Taizhou (Jiangyan)
|
我
|
| Jingjiang (Dongxing)
|
我
|
| Zhenjiang
|
我
|
| Jurong
|
我
|
| Lianyungang
|
我, 俺
|
| Guanyun
|
我
|
| Guannan
|
我, 呣
|
| Huai'an (Huaiyin)
|
我
|
| Huai'an (Hongze)
|
我
|
| Lianshui
|
我
|
| Xuyi
|
我
|
| Jinhu
|
我
|
| Xinghua
|
我
|
| Nantong
|
我
|
| Rugao
|
我
|
| Rudong
|
我
|
| Hai'an
|
我
|
| Yancheng
|
我
|
| Dongtai
|
我
|
| Sheyang
|
我
|
| Funing
|
我
|
| Jianhu
|
我
|
| Xiangshui
|
我
|
| Shuyang
|
我
|
| Sihong
|
我, 俺
|
| Anqing
|
我
|
| Wuhu
|
我
|
| Hefei
|
我
|
| Chuzhou
|
我
|
| Huanggang
|
我
|
| Hong'an
|
我
|
| Mandarin
|
Qinzhou (Longmengang)
|
我
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
我
|
| Hong Kong
|
我
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
我
|
| Macau
|
我
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
我
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
我
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
我
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
我
|
| Foshan
|
我
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
我
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
我
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
我
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Huancheng)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Xiaolan)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Dongsheng, Xiaolan)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Tanbei, Xiaolan)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Henglan)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Dongfeng)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Nantou)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Fusha)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Shalang)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Gangkou)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Huangpu)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Sanjiao)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Langwang, Minzhong)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Minzhong)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Guzhen)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Banfu)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Tanzhou)
|
我
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
我
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
我
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
我
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
𠊎
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
我
|
| Taishan
|
我
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
我
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
我
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
我
|
| Dongguan
|
我
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
我
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
我
|
| Qingyuan
|
我
|
| Fogang
|
我
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
我
|
| Yangshan
|
我
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
我
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)
|
我
|
| Shaoguan
|
我
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
我
|
| Renhua
|
我
|
| Lechang
|
我
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
我
|
| Sihui
|
我
|
| Guangning
|
我
|
| Deqing
|
我
|
| Huaiji
|
我
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
儂
|
| Yunfu
|
我, 儂
|
| Xinxing
|
我
|
| Luoding
|
我
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
我
|
| Yangjiang
|
我
|
| Xinyi
|
我
|
| Maoming (Xinpo)
|
我
|
| Lianjiang
|
我
|
| Wuchuan (Wuyang)
|
我
|
| Nanning
|
我
|
| Wuzhou
|
我
|
| Yulin
|
我
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
我
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
我
|
| Guiping
|
我
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
我
|
| Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
我
|
| Beiliu
|
我
|
| Baise
|
我
|
| Bobai
|
我
|
| Lingshan
|
我
|
| Pubei
|
我
|
| Qinzhou
|
我
|
| Beihai
|
我
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
我
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
我
|
| Ningming
|
我
|
| Hengzhou
|
我
|
| Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)
|
儂
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
我
|
| Danzhou
|
我
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
我
|
| Penang (Guangfu)
|
我
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
我
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
我
|
| Móng Cái
|
我
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
我
|
| Nanchang (Wangcheng)
|
我
|
| Anyi
|
我仂
|
| Lushan
|
我
|
| Pengze
|
我
|
| Duchang
|
我, 我濃
|
| Wuning (Quankou)
|
我
|
| Poyang
|
我
|
| Yugan
|
阿, 我郎
|
| Wannian
|
阿
|
| Hengfeng
|
阿, 阿仂
|
| Yanshan (Hekou)
|
阿, 阿仂
|
| Leping
|
阿
|
| Yichun
|
我
|
| Yifeng
|
阿
|
| Gao'an
|
我
|
| Fengxin
|
我
|
| Shanggao
|
我
|
| Wanzai
|
我
|
| Fengcheng
|
我
|
| Xinyu
|
阿, 我
|
| Fuzhou (Shangdundu)
|
我
|
| Fuzhou (Dongxiang)
|
阿仂
|
| Nancheng
|
阿
|
| Nanfeng
|
阿仂, 阿
|
| Yihuang
|
我
|
| Lichuan
|
我, 阿
|
| Chongren
|
我
|
| Pingxiang
|
巷
|
| Lianhua
|
我
|
| Ji'an
|
阿, 我
|
| Yongfeng
|
我
|
| Taihe
|
我
|
| Xiajiang
|
我
|
| Yongxin
|
我
|
| Yingtan (Yujiang)
|
阿
|
| Guixi
|
阿, 阿仂
|
| Jianning
|
我
|
| Jinxian
|
我
|
| Jinxi
|
阿
|
| Le'an
|
我
|
| Guangchang
|
阿
|
| Anfu
|
我
|
| Suichuan
|
𠊎
|
| Wan'an
|
𠊎
|
| Jing'an
|
我
|
| Zhangshu
|
我
|
| Xingan
|
我
|
| Fenyi
|
我
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
𠊎
|
| Xingning
|
𠊎
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Huiyang
|
𠊎
|
| Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
𠊎
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
𠊎
|
| Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
𠊎
|
| Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng)
|
𠊎
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
𠊎
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Meilin)
|
𠊎
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Zijin
|
我
|
| Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Wengyuan
|
𠊎
|
| Nanxiong (Zhuji)
|
𠊎
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
𠊎
|
| Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
𠊎
|
| Liannan
|
𠊎
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
𠊎
|
| Jiexi
|
𠊎
|
| Luhe
|
𠊎
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
𠊎
|
| Changting
|
𠊎
|
| Shanghang
|
𠊎
|
| Longyan (Yongding)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuping
|
𠊎
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
𠊎
|
| Liancheng
|
𠊎
|
| Ninghua
|
𠊎
|
| Qingliu
|
𠊎
|
| Yudu
|
𠊎
|
| Ningdu
|
𠊎
|
| Ruijin
|
𠊎
|
| Shicheng
|
𠊎
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
𠊎
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
𠊎
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
𠊎
|
| Ganzhou (Nankang)
|
𠊎
|
| Dayu
|
𠊎
|
| Dingnan
|
𠊎
|
| Longnan
|
𠊎
|
| Xunwu
|
𠊎
|
| Huichang
|
𠊎
|
| Chongyi
|
𠊎
|
| Xingguo
|
𠊎
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
𠊎
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
𠊎
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
𠊎
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
𠊎
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
𠊎
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
𠊎
|
| Hong Kong
|
𠊎
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
𠊎
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
𠊎
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
𠊎
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
𠊎
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
𠊎
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
𠊎
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
𠊎
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
𠊎
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
𠊎
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
𠊎
|
| Luchuan
|
𠊎
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
𠊎
|
| Bobai (Shahe)
|
𠊎
|
| Bobai (Longtan)
|
𠊎
|
| Bobai (Lingping)
|
𠊎
|
| Bobai (Lingjiao)
|
𠊎
|
| Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
𠊎
|
| Mashan (Pianlian)
|
我
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
𠊎, 我
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
𠊎
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
𠊎
|
| Singkawang
|
𠊎
|
| Singapore (Dabu)
|
𠊎
|
| Bangkok (Meixian)
|
𠊎
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
我
|
| Shexian
|
我, 阿
|
| Wuyuan
|
我
|
| Fuliang
|
我
|
| Dexing
|
我
|
| Chun'an (Qiandaohu)
|
我
|
| Jiande (Meicheng)
|
黨, 卬
|
| Jiande (Shouchang)
|
我, 我儂
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
我, 俺 †, used only by females
|
| Yangyuan
|
我, 俺
|
| Datong
|
我
|
| Xinzhou
|
我, 俺
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
我, 俺
|
| Changzhi
|
我
|
| Linhe
|
我
|
| Jining
|
我, 俺
|
| Hohhot
|
我, 俺
|
| Erenhot
|
我, 俺
|
| Pingshan
|
我, 俺
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
我
|
| Handan
|
我, 俺
|
| Linzhou
|
我, 俺
|
| Suide
|
我
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
我, 俺
|
| Songxi
|
我
|
| Zhenghe
|
我
|
| Jianyang
|
我
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
我, 奴
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
我
|
| Lianjiang
|
我
|
| Fuqing
|
我
|
| Pingtan
|
我
|
| Yongtai
|
我
|
| Minqing
|
我
|
| Gutian
|
我
|
| Pingnan
|
我
|
| Luoyuan
|
我
|
| Fu'an
|
我
|
| Ningde
|
我
|
| Xiapu
|
我
|
| Zherong
|
我
|
| Shouning
|
我
|
| Zhouning
|
我
|
| Fuding
|
我
|
| Taishun
|
我
|
| Cangnan
|
我
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
我
|
| Sitiawan (Gutian)
|
我
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
我, 阮, 遮人, 遮的人
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
我
|
| Quanzhou
|
我, 阮
|
| Jinjiang
|
我
|
| Nan'an
|
我
|
| Shishi
|
我
|
| Hui'an
|
我
|
| Anxi
|
我
|
| Yongchun
|
我
|
| Dehua
|
我
|
| Zhangzhou
|
我, 阮, 遮人, 遮的人
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
我
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
我
|
| Hua'an
|
我
|
| Nanjing
|
我
|
| Pinghe
|
我
|
| Zhangpu
|
我
|
| Yunxiao
|
我
|
| Zhao'an
|
我
|
| Dongshan
|
我
|
| Taipei
|
我, 阮 GT
|
| Taipei (Wanhua)
|
我
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
我
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
我
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
我
|
| Kaohsiung
|
我
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
我
|
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
我
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
我
|
| Yilan
|
我
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
我
|
| Taichung
|
我
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
我
|
| Tainan
|
我
|
| Taitung
|
我
|
| Hsinchu
|
我
|
| Kinmen
|
我
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
我
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
我
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
我
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
我
|
| Longyan
|
我
|
| Zhangping
|
我
|
| Datian
|
我
|
| Shunchang (Pushang)
|
我
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
我
|
| Guilin (Biyange)
|
我
|
| Cangnan
|
我
|
| Chaozhou
|
我
|
| Shantou
|
我
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
我
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
我
|
| Jieyang
|
我
|
| Haifeng
|
我
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
我
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
我
|
| Batam (Teochew)
|
我
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
我
|
| Wenchang
|
我, 儂 polite/humble
|
| Haikou
|
我
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
我, 儂 polite/humble
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
我, 㑚
|
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
我
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
我
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
我
|
| Xianyou
|
我, 㑚
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
我
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
我
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
我
|
| Sanming (Shaxian)
|
我
|
| Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)
|
我
|
| Shaojiang Min
|
Shaowu
|
伉
|
| Guangze
|
伉
|
| Jiangle
|
我
|
| Mingxi
|
我
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
我
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
我
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
我
|
| Shehua
|
Jingning (Hexi)
|
我
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
我
|
| Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
|
吾
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
我, 阿拉
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
唔奴, 奴
|
| Shanghai (Fengxian)
|
唔奴
|
| Shanghai (Jinshan)
|
阿奴
|
| Shanghai (Qingpu)
|
吾
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
唔, 唔儂
|
| Shanghai (Yuepu, Baoshan)
|
是我
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
我
|
| Suzhou
|
我, 奴
|
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
吾, 吾奴
|
| Wuxi
|
我
|
| Changshu
|
我
|
| Nantong (Haimen)
|
我
|
| Jiaxing
|
我奴
|
| Jiashan
|
我奴, 我
|
| Pinghu
|
我奴, 我
|
| Haining (Yanguan)
|
我
|
| Tongxiang
|
我
|
| Haiyan
|
我, 活儂, 活奴
|
| Changzhou
|
我
|
| Danyang
|
我
|
| Nanjing (Gaochun)
|
我
|
| Huzhou
|
是我
|
| Changxing
|
我, 是我
|
| Anji
|
我
|
| Deqing
|
我
|
| Hangzhou
|
我
|
| Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
我, 是我
|
| Hangzhou (Lin'an)
|
我, 是我, 什我
|
| Hangzhou (Fuyang)
|
我, 是我
|
| Hangzhou (Xiaoshan)
|
我
|
| Tonglu
|
我, 是我
|
| Tonglu (Wusheng)
|
我
|
| Shaoxing
|
我
|
| Zhuji
|
我
|
| Shengzhou
|
我
|
| Xinchang
|
我
|
| Ningbo
|
我, 我儂, 像我
|
| Ningbo (Zhenhai)
|
我
|
| Ningbo (Fenghua)
|
我
|
| Yuyao
|
我
|
| Cixi
|
我
|
| Xiangshan
|
我, 像我
|
| Zhoushan
|
伢
|
| Taizhou (Huangyan)
|
我
|
| Tiantai
|
我
|
| Xianju
|
我
|
| Sanmen
|
我
|
| Linhai
|
我
|
| Wenling
|
我俚
|
| Wenzhou
|
我
|
| Yueqing
|
我
|
| Yongjia (Fenglin)
|
我
|
| Rui'an
|
我
|
| Pingyang
|
我
|
| Taishun
|
我
|
| Wencheng
|
我
|
| Lishui
|
我
|
| Qingtian
|
我
|
| Jinyun
|
我, 動我
|
| Wuyi (Liucheng)
|
我
|
| Songyang (Xiping)
|
我
|
| Yunhe
|
我
|
| Jingning
|
我
|
| Qingyuan
|
我
|
| Longquan
|
我
|
| Quzhou
|
我
|
| Suichang
|
我, 我儂
|
| Jiangshan
|
我
|
| Changshan
|
我
|
| Kaihua
|
我, 我儂
|
| Longyou
|
我, 我儂
|
| Jinhua
|
我, 我儂
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
我, 我儂
|
| Yiwu
|
我
|
| Yongkang
|
我
|
| Pujiang
|
我
|
| Dongyang
|
我
|
| Wuyi
|
我, 我儂
|
| Lanxi
|
我, 我儂
|
| Shangrao
|
阿儂
|
| Shangrao (Guangfeng)
|
阿
|
| Yushan
|
阿, 儂
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
我
|
| Loudi
|
我
|
| Shuangfeng
|
我, 卬
|
| Hengyang
|
我
|
| Quanzhou
|
我
|
| Xiangnan Tuhua
|
Jiangyong
|
我
|
| Note
|
† - as an attributive, used without 的; GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
|
Dialectal synonyms of
我們 (“we; us (
exclusive or no distinction of clusivity)”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
我, 吾儕, 吾等, 我等, 吾曹, 我曹, 我輩, 吾輩
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
我們
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
我們, 姆們
|
| Taiwan
|
我們
|
| Chengde
|
我們
|
| Ulanhot
|
俺們
|
| Tongliao
|
俺們
|
| Chifeng
|
我們
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
我們
|
| Heihe
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Qiqihar
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Harbin
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Jiamusi
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Baicheng
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Changchun
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Tonghua
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Shenyang
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Jinzhou
|
我們
|
| Malaysia
|
我們
|
| Singapore
|
我們
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
我們
|
| Tangshan
|
我們
|
| Cangzhou
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Baoding
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
俺們
|
| Lijin
|
我們, 俺
|
| Jinan
|
我們, 俺們, 俺, 俺這夥
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
我們
|
| Dandong
|
我們, 俺, 俺們
|
| Yantai
|
我們, 俺
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
俺
|
| Qingdao
|
我們, 俺
|
| Zhucheng
|
我們, 俺, 俺們
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
我們, 俺們, 俺
|
| Lingbao
|
我
|
| Jining
|
俺
|
| Wanrong
|
我的, 我
|
| Linfen
|
我們, 我家
|
| Shangqiu
|
我們, 俺, 俺們
|
| Yuanyang
|
我們, 俺
|
| Zhengzhou
|
俺, 我們 literary
|
| Xinyang
|
我們
|
| Baihe
|
我們
|
| Xi'an
|
俺的, 俺, 我的, 我, 我們
|
| Dingbian
|
我們
|
| Baoji
|
我們, 我的, 𠊎的
|
| Tianshui
|
我們, 我的
|
| Xining
|
我們
|
| Xuzhou
|
俺, 我們
|
| Fuyang
|
我們, 俺們, 俺幾個
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
我們
|
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
我們
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
我們, 卬們, 阿們
|
| Bayanhot
|
我們
|
| Lanzhou
|
我們
|
| Dunhuang
|
我們
|
| Hami
|
我們
|
| Ürümqi
|
我們
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
我們
|
| Nanchong
|
我們
|
| Dazhou
|
我們
|
| Hanyuan
|
我們
|
| Xichang
|
我們
|
| Zigong
|
我們
|
| Chongqing
|
我們
|
| Wuhan
|
我們
|
| Xiangyang
|
我們
|
| Tianmen
|
我們
|
| Guiyang
|
我們
|
| Zunyi
|
我們
|
| Bijie
|
我們
|
| Zhaotong
|
我們
|
| Dali
|
我們
|
| Kunming
|
我們
|
| Mengzi
|
我們兒
|
| Guilin
|
我們
|
| Liuzhou
|
我們
|
| Nanning (Xiakuojie)
|
我哋
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
我們
|
| Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming)
|
我們
|
| Binyang (Nanjie)
|
我們
|
| Jishou
|
我們
|
| Changde
|
我們
|
| Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)
|
我們
|
| Hanzhong
|
我們
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
我們
|
| Yangzhou
|
我們, 們, 我輩兒
|
| Lianyungang
|
我們
|
| Lianshui
|
我們
|
| Nantong
|
我恁, 我倈
|
| Anqing
|
我們
|
| Wuhu
|
我們
|
| Hefei
|
我們
|
| Huanggang
|
我家
|
| Hong'an
|
我們, 我家
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
我哋
|
| Hong Kong
|
我哋
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
我哋
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
我哋
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
我哋, 我俚
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
我俚
|
| Macau
|
我哋
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
我哋
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
我哋
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
我啲
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
我班人
|
| Foshan
|
我哋
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
我哋
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
我哋
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
我哋
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Huancheng)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Xiaolan)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Dongsheng, Xiaolan)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Tanbei, Xiaolan)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Henglan)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Dongfeng)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Nantou)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Fusha)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Shalang)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Gangkou)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Huangpu)
|
我俚
|
| Zhongshan (Sanjiao)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Langwang, Minzhong)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Minzhong)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Guzhen)
|
偔
|
| Zhongshan (Banfu)
|
我哋
|
| Zhongshan (Tanzhou)
|
我哋
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
我哋
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
我哋
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
偔
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
偔
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
偔
|
| Taishan
|
我
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
我
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
我喊齊
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
我
|
| Dongguan
|
我哋
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
我哋
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
我哋
|
| Shaoguan
|
我哋
|
| Yunfu
|
我哋
|
| Yangjiang
|
偔
|
| Xinyi
|
我哋
|
| Lianjiang
|
我哋
|
| Nanning
|
我哋
|
| Wuzhou
|
我哋
|
| Yulin
|
我人
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
俺
|
| Baise
|
我哋
|
| Qinzhou
|
我哋
|
| Beihai
|
我哋
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
我哋
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
我哋
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
我哋
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
我哋
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
我哋
|
| Móng Cái
|
我哋
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
我個俚, 我等, 我們
|
| Lichuan
|
我多
|
| Pingxiang
|
我俚, 巷俚
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
𠊎等人, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎儕
|
| Xingning
|
𠊎兜人
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
我, 我咧, 我大家, 我茶家
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)
|
我, 我咧
|
| Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)
|
我俚
|
| Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)
|
我, 我咧
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
𠊎兜人
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
吾兜
|
| Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)
|
我俚
|
| Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)
|
我咧
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
我, 我齊家
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
𠊎兜
|
| Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng)
|
吾兜, 𠊎兜
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
吾哋
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
吾哋
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
𠊎兜
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
𠊎兜
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
𠊎兜
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
𠊎兜
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
我咧
|
| Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)
|
我俚
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)
|
我咧
|
| Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)
|
我, 我咧
|
| Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)
|
我哋
|
| Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)
|
我咧
|
| Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)
|
我哋
|
| Nanxiong (Zhuji)
|
𠊎等
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
𠊎俚
|
| Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)
|
我根
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)
|
我哋
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
阿俚
|
| Liannan
|
𠊎俚
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
𠊎兜
|
| Jiexi
|
𠊎兜儕
|
| Changting
|
𠊎儕們, 𠊎儕
|
| Wuping
|
𠊎等人
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
𠊎等人, 𠊎兜
|
| Liancheng
|
𠊎大全
|
| Ninghua
|
𠊎人, 𠊎多人
|
| Yudu
|
𠊎底
|
| Ruijin
|
𠊎班人
|
| Shicheng
|
𠊎郎人
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
𠊎子人
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
𠊎兜, 𠊎等, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎兜儕, 𠊎這兜
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
𠊎等, 𠊎等人
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
𠊎兜, 𠊎等, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎兜儕
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
吾等, 吾這兜, 吾這兜人
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
𠊎兜, 𠊎等, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎兜儕
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
𠊎人
|
| Hong Kong
|
𠊎哋
|
| Luchuan
|
𠊎俚
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
我們
|
| Bobai (Shahe)
|
𠊎人
|
| Bobai (Longtan)
|
𠊎大家人
|
| Bobai (Lingping)
|
𠊎哋, 𠊎啲人
|
| Bobai (Lingjiao)
|
𠊎人, 𠊎兜人
|
| Sabah (Bao'an)
|
𠊎兜
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
𠊎兜
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
吾兜
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
我儕, 吾儕, 𠊎兜儕
|
| Singkawang
|
𠊎兜儕
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
我人
|
| Shexian
|
我人
|
| Huangshan (Tunxi)
|
我人
|
| Xiuning
|
我人
|
| Yixian
|
我儂
|
| Qimen
|
我大家
|
| Wuyuan
|
俺家, 刷俺
|
| Dexing
|
我拉
|
| Jingde
|
阿啊
|
| Shitai (Xianyu)
|
我些人
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Pingyao
|
我家, 我家們家, 我們
|
| Yangyuan
|
我們
|
| Datong
|
我們
|
| Xinzhou
|
我們, 俺們, 俺
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
俺們
|
| Changzhi
|
我家
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
我們
|
| Linhe
|
我們
|
| Jining
|
我們
|
| Hohhot
|
我們
|
| Baotou
|
我們
|
| Dongsheng
|
我們
|
| Haibowan
|
我們
|
| Erenhot
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Pingshan
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
我們
|
| Handan
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Linzhou
|
我們, 俺們
|
| Suide
|
我們
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
我人, 我夥人
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
我人
|
| Songxi
|
俺叢人
|
| Zhenghe
|
我人
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
我人
|
| Jianyang
|
我夥人
|
| Wuyishan
|
我夥人
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
我人, 我多人
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
我各儂, 儂家各儂, 儂家
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
儂家
|
| Fuqing
|
儂家, 儂家各儂, 我各儂
|
| Pingtan
|
儂家
|
| Yongtai
|
儂家各儂
|
| Gutian
|
我各儂
|
| Fu'an
|
我儕
|
| Ningde
|
我儕儂, 我儕
|
| Shouning
|
我儂
|
| Zhouning
|
我儕
|
| Fuding
|
我儂
|
| Matsu
|
儂家
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
我各儂
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
阮
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
阮
|
| Quanzhou
|
阮
|
| Jinjiang
|
阮
|
| Nan'an
|
阮
|
| Shishi
|
阮
|
| Hui'an
|
阮
|
| Anxi
|
阮
|
| Yongchun
|
阮
|
| Dehua
|
阮
|
| Zhangzhou
|
阮
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
阮
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
阮
|
| Hua'an
|
阮
|
| Nanjing
|
阮
|
| Pinghe
|
阮
|
| Zhangpu
|
阮
|
| Yunxiao
|
阮
|
| Zhao'an
|
阮
|
| Dongshan
|
阮
|
| Taipei
|
阮
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
阮
|
| Kaohsiung
|
阮
|
| Yilan
|
阮
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
阮
|
| Taichung
|
阮
|
| Tainan
|
阮
|
| Hsinchu
|
阮
|
| Kinmen
|
阮
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
阮
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
我儂
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
我儂, 阮, 阮儂
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
阮
|
| Medan (Hokkien)
|
我儂
|
| Longyan
|
我儂
|
| Zhangping
|
我儂
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
我儂
|
| Datian
|
我夥
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
阮儂
|
| Chaozhou
|
阮
|
| Shantou
|
阮
|
| Jieyang
|
阮
|
| Haifeng
|
阮, 阮儂
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
阮, 阮儂
|
| Batam (Teochew)
|
我儂
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
我儂
|
| Leizhou
|
我儂
|
| Wenchang
|
我儂
|
| Haikou
|
我儂
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
我儂
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
我輩
|
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
我厝, 阮
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
我輩
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
我輩
|
| Xianyou
|
阮, 我輩
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
阮
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
我輩
|
| Central Min
|
Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)
|
我人
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
我哋
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
我哋
|
| Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
𠊎人
|
| Fuding
|
𠊎人
|
| Luoyuan
|
𠊎人
|
| Sanming
|
𠊎仔
|
| Shunchang
|
𠊎個人
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
阿拉, 我伲 dated, 伲 dated
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
我㑚
|
| Shanghai (Fengxian)
|
我㑚, 阿㑚
|
| Shanghai (Jinshan)
|
我㑚, 阿㑚
|
| Shanghai (Qingpu)
|
伲
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
我伲
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
我俚
|
| Suzhou
|
伲
|
| Wuxi
|
我俚
|
| Danyang
|
我己
|
| Hangzhou
|
我們
|
| Ningbo
|
阿拉, 象拉
|
| Wenzhou
|
我倈
|
| Jinhua
|
我郎, 昂
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
我道
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
我們, 我屋裡
|
| Xiangtan
|
我人
|
| Loudi
|
我俺
|
| Shuangfeng
|
我俚, 卬俚
|
| Quanzhou
|
俺
|
Dialectal synonyms of
咱們 (“we; us (
inclusive)”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
咱們, 你我
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
咱們, 咱1
|
| Taiwan
|
我們 †
|
| Langfang
|
咱們
|
| Ulanhot
|
咱們
|
| Tongliao
|
咱們
|
| Chifeng
|
咱們
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
咱們
|
| Harbin
|
咱們
|
| Malaysia
|
我們 †
|
| Singapore
|
我們 †
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tangshan
|
咱們
|
| Cangzhou
|
咱們
|
| Baoding
|
咱們
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
咱們
|
| Jinan
|
咱們, 咱1, 咱這夥
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
咱1
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
咱們
|
| Daming
|
咱
|
| Wanrong
|
咱底, 咱1
|
| Xi'an
|
咱1, 咱的
|
| Dingbian
|
咱們
|
| Xuzhou
|
咱1
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
咱們
|
| Bayanhot
|
咱們
|
| Ürümqi
|
咱們
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
我們 †
|
| Wuhan
|
我們 †
|
| Guiyang
|
我們 †
|
| Guilin
|
我們 †
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
我們 †
|
| Yangzhou
|
我們 †, 們 †
|
| Hefei
|
我們 †
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
我哋 †
|
| Hong Kong
|
我哋 †
|
| Macau
|
我哋 †
|
| Taishan
|
我 †
|
| Dongguan
|
我哋 †
|
| Yangjiang
|
偔 †
|
| Baise
|
我哋 †
|
| Qinzhou
|
我哋 †
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
我哋 †
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
我哋 †
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
我個裡 †, 我等 †, 我們 †
|
| Pingxiang
|
巷滕
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
𠊎等人 †, 𠊎等 †, 齊儕
|
| Xingning
|
𠊎齊家
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
𠊎俚
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
𠊎俚
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
𠊎俚
|
| Changting
|
𠊎等人
|
| Wuping
|
𠊎嫩人 †
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
𠊎等人 †, 𠊎兜 †
|
| Liancheng
|
𠊎大沙
|
| Ninghua
|
𠊎人 †
|
| Yudu
|
𠊎尼
|
| Ruijin
|
𠊎班
|
| Shicheng
|
𠊎人
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
𠊎子人 †
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆俚, 𫣆
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
𠊎等 †, 𠊎等人 †
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
𫣆俚, 吾俚, 𠊎俚, 𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
𫣆等, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆俚
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
𫣆人, 𫣆
|
| Bobai (Shahe)
|
𠊎人 †
|
| Bobai (Lingping)
|
𠊎哋 †, 𠊎啲人 †
|
| Bobai (Lingjiao)
|
𠊎人 †
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
我儕 †
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
咱們, 咱1
|
| Xinzhou
|
咱們, 咱1
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
咱們
|
| Linhe
|
咱們
|
| Jining
|
咱們
|
| Hohhot
|
咱們
|
| Baotou
|
咱們
|
| Dongsheng
|
咱們
|
| Haibowan
|
咱們
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
咱們
|
| Handan
|
咱都
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
俺夥人, 俺人, 俺
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
儂家各儂, 儂家儂, 儂家
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Quanzhou
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Zhangzhou
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Zhangpu
|
咱3
|
| Dongshan
|
咱3
|
| Tainan
|
咱3
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
咱3
|
| Longyan
|
咱儂, 咱3
|
| Zhangping
|
咱儂
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
咱儂
|
| Datian
|
那夥
|
| Chaozhou
|
咱3
|
| Shantou
|
咱3
|
| Jieyang
|
咱3
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
咱3
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
咱3
|
| Leizhou
|
咱3, 咱阿眾
|
| Wenchang
|
咱儂, 咱3
|
| Haikou
|
咱儂, 咱3
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
咱3
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
㑚, 㑚輩
|
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
㑚厝, 㑚
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
㑚輩
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
㑚, 㑚輩
|
| Xianyou
|
㑚
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
㑚
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
㑚
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
我哋 †
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
阿拉 †, 我伲 †, 伲 †
|
| Suzhou
|
伲 †
|
| Danyang
|
我己 †
|
| Ningbo
|
阿拉 †
|
| Wenzhou
|
卬你, 卬你倈
|
| Jinhua
|
我自浪, 我匠, 自浪, 匠
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
我們 †
|
| Shuangfeng
|
我哩 †, 卬哩 †
|
| Note
|
† - no distinction of clusivity
|
Compounds
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
俺
|
俺
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
影 (34)
|
影 (34)
|
| Final (韻)
|
鹽 (154)
|
嚴 (145)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Departing (H)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
於驗切
|
於劔切
|
| Baxter
|
'jemH
|
'jaemH
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ʔˠiᴇmH/
|
/ʔɨɐmH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ʔᵚiɛmH/
|
/ʔiɐmH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ʔiæmH/
|
/ʔiɐmH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ʔjiamH/
|
/ʔɨamH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ʔjɛmH/
|
/ʔiɐmH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/ĭɛmH/
|
/ĭɐmH/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/ʔi̯ɛmH/
|
/ʔi̯ɐmH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
yàn
|
yàn
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
jim3
|
jim3
|
Definitions
俺
- (historical dictionaries only) big
Etymology 3
Possibly from weakening of 阮 (goán) (Tan and Wu, 2011).
Pronunciation
Definitions
俺
- (Hokkien, honorific) Prefix for kinship terms.
- 俺公 [Hokkien] ― án-kong [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― grandpa
- (Taiwanese Hokkien, inclusive) synonym of 咱 (lán, “we; us”)
Compounds
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Definitions
俺
- (Hokkien, Teochew) alternative form of 咱 (“(inclusive) we; us”)
References
Japanese
Kanji
俺
(Jōyō kanji)
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term
|
| 俺
|
おれ
Grade: S
|
| kun'yomi
|
| Alternative spellings
|
己
爾
儞
|
From Old Japanese. Originally a second person pronoun, as used in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Thought to have gradually changed into a first person pronoun from roughly the Kamakura and Muromachi periods.[1][2] Some scholars, however, point out the lack of precedent of a second-person pronoun shifting to a first-person pronoun as an etymological discontinuity; they instead explain the first-person usage as an early corruption of 己 (onore, “I, me”), with the ancient second-person usage perhaps deriving of a different root.[3]
Pronunciation
Pronoun
俺 or 俺 • (ore)
- (informal, men's speech) I, me
-
- 最前から黙っていた主人はこの時急に写真が見たくなったものと見えて「おい俺にもちょっと覧せろ」と云う
- saizen kara damatte ita shujin wa kono toki kyū ni shashin ga mitaku natta mono to miete “oi ore ni mo chotto misero” to iu
- My owner, who had until then been silent, suddenly seemed to take interest in the photo and asked "Hey, let me see it too."
- (obsolete, familiar or derogatory) you
Usage notes
- This term is the most casual form of self-address used by men, and is suitable for conversations among close friends or relatives. Conversely, in polite conversation or where polite forms are expected, its usage may be interpreted as disrespectful. For such occasions, 私 (watashi) or 僕 (boku) are preferred.
Derived terms
- おれら (orera, explicitly plural first- or second-person pronoun)
See also
Japanese first-person pronouns
Japanese first-person pronouns by speakers and situations according to Yuko Saegusa, Concerning the First Personal Pronoun of Native Japanese Speakers (2009)
First-person pronouns by elementary school pupils (2008)
| Speaker |
Situation |
1 |
2 |
3
|
| Female
|
To friends
|
うち (uchi) 49% |
First name 26% |
あたし (atashi) 15%
|
| In the family
|
First name 33% |
あたし (atashi) 29% |
うち (uchi) 23%
|
| In a class
|
わたし (watashi) 86% |
あたし (atashi) 7% |
うち (uchi) 6%
|
| To an unknown visitor
|
わたし (watashi) 75% |
あたし (atashi), first name, うち (uchi) 8% each
|
| To the class teacher
|
わたし (watashi) 66% |
First name 13% |
あたし (atashi) 9%
|
| Male
|
To friends
|
おれ (ore) 72% |
ぼく (boku) 19% |
First name 4%
|
| In the family
|
おれ (ore) 62% |
ぼく (boku) 23% |
うち (uchi) 6%
|
| In a class
|
ぼく (boku) 85% |
おれ (ore) 13% |
First name, nickname 1% each
|
| To an unknown visitor
|
ぼく (boku) 64% |
おれ (ore) 26% |
First name 4%
|
| To the class teacher
|
ぼく (boku) 67% |
おれ (ore) 27% |
First name 3%
|
First-person pronouns by university students (2009)
| Speaker |
Situation |
1 |
2 |
3
|
| Female
|
To friends
|
うち (uchi) 39% |
あたし (atashi) 30% |
わたし (watashi) 22%
|
| In the family
|
あたし (atashi) 28% |
First name 27% |
うち (uchi) 18%
|
| In a class
|
わたし (watashi) 89% |
あたし (atashi) 7% |
自分 (jibun) 3%
|
| To an unknown visitor
|
わたし (watashi) 81% |
あたし (atashi) 10% |
自分 (jibun) 6%
|
| To the class teacher
|
わたし (watashi) 77% |
あたし (atashi) 17% |
自分 (jibun) 7%
|
| Male
|
To friends
|
おれ (ore) 87% |
うち (uchi) 4% |
わたし (watashi), 自分 (jibun) 2% each
|
| In the family
|
おれ (ore) 88% |
ぼく (boku), 自分 (jibun) 5% each
|
| In a class
|
わたし (watashi) 48% |
自分 (jibun) 28% |
ぼく (boku) 22%
|
| To an unknown visitor
|
ぼく (boku) 36% |
自分 (jibun) 29% |
わたし (watashi) 22%
|
| To the class teacher
|
自分 (jibun) 38% |
ぼく (boku) 29% |
わたし (watashi) 22%
|
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ 米田 達郎 (2016) 人称詞オレの歴史的変化[1], archived from the original on 1 December 2021 (in Japanese)
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
俺 • (eom, am) (hangeul 엄, 암)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
俺: Hán Nôm readings: em, yêm, êm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References