伉
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
Han character
伉 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人卜竹弓 (OYHN), four-corner 20217, composition ⿰亻亢)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 95, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 431
- Dae Jaweon: page 201, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 126, character 1
- Unihan data for U+4F09
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
伉 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 伉 |
|---|
s05672 Transcribed ancient scripts L32944 |
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Characters in the same phonetic series (亢) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 笐 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 亢 | *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs |
| 牨 | *kaːŋ |
| 苀 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 魧 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 迒 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 邟 | *kʰaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 忼 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ |
| 骯 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *qaːŋ |
| 抗 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 炕 | *kʰaːŋs, *qʰaːŋ |
| 伉 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 閌 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 犺 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 蚢 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 砊 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 阬 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 頏 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 航 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 杭 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 沆 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 肮 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 吭 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 秔 | *kraːŋ |
| 坑 | *kʰraːŋ |
| 劥 | *kʰraːŋ |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kong3
- Eastern Min (BUC): káung
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): korng4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khòng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kàng
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kàng
- Wade–Giles: kʻang4
- Yale: kàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kanq
- Palladius: кан (kan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kong3
- Yale: kong
- Cantonese Pinyin: kong3
- Guangdong Romanization: kong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: korng4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ko̤̍ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɒŋ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng
- Tâi-lô: khòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoxng
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: khangH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːŋs/
Definitions
伉
- (literary) to match; to be equal to
- (literary) tall; strong
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) high; tall
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) upright
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) arrogant; haughty
- (Wenzhounese) and
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 抗 (kàng, “to resist”)
- a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 和 (“and”) [map]
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gāng
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gang
- Wade–Giles: kang1
- Yale: gāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gang
- Palladius: ган (gan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong
- Tâi-lô: kong
- Phofsit Daibuun: kofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Definitions
伉
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) upright
Compounds
- 伉伉
- 伉俠 / 伉侠
- 伉厲 / 伉厉
- 伉浪
- 伉爽
- 伉直
- 伉行
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kǎng
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǎng
- Wade–Giles: kʻang3
- Yale: kǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaang
- Palladius: кан (kan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
伉
- (historical) A person's name.
References
- “伉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, pages 360, 410.
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “伉”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary][2] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “伉”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 121.
Japanese
Kanji
伉
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Readings
- Go-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: たぐい (tagui, 伉)←たぐひ (tagufi, 伉, historical)、ならぶ (narabu, 伉ぶ)
Korean
Hanja
伉 • (hang) (hangeul 항, revised hang, McCune–Reischauer hang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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