炕
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Translingual
Han character
炕 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火卜竹弓 (FYHN), four-corner 90817, composition ⿰火亢)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 667, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18918
- Dae Jaweon: page 1076, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2193, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7095
Chinese
| trad. | 炕 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 炕 | |
| alternative forms | 匟 “brick bed stove” | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (亢) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 笐 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 亢 | *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs |
| 牨 | *kaːŋ |
| 苀 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 魧 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 迒 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 邟 | *kʰaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 忼 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ |
| 骯 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *qaːŋ |
| 抗 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 炕 | *kʰaːŋs, *qʰaːŋ |
| 伉 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 閌 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 犺 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 蚢 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 砊 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 阬 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 頏 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 航 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 杭 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 沆 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 肮 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 吭 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 秔 | *kraːŋ |
| 坑 | *kʰraːŋ |
| 劥 | *kʰraːŋ |
Etymology 1
Compare Burmese ကင် (kang, “to roast, toast”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kong3 / hong3
- Jin (Wiktionary): kon3
- Eastern Min (BUC): káung
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): korng4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khòng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1khaon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kàng
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kàng
- Wade–Giles: kʻang4
- Yale: kàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kanq
- Palladius: кан (kan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kong3 / hong3
- Yale: kong / hong
- Cantonese Pinyin: kong3 / hong3
- Guangdong Romanization: kong3 / hong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɔːŋ³³/, /hɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jin
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: korng4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ko̤̍ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɒŋ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng
- Tâi-lô: khòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoxng
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: khangH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːŋs/
Definitions
炕
- kang; heatable brick bed
- (dialectal) to bake or dry by the heat of a fire; to toast
- alternative form of 抗 (kàng, “to raise; to lift”)
Descendants
- → English: kang
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hāng
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hang
- Wade–Giles: hang1
- Yale: hāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hang
- Palladius: хан (xan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: xang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːŋ/
Definitions
炕
- (obsolete) to open
Compounds
References
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “炕”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 121.
Japanese
Kanji
炕
- the brick-bed in northern China
Readings
Korean
Hanja
炕 • (hang) (hangeul 항, revised hang, McCune–Reischauer hang, Yale hang)
Synonyms
- (obsolete) 구돌 (gudol)
- 구들 (gudeul) (literally "fired or heated stone")
- 온돌 (溫突, ondol) (literally "warm stone")
- 바닥난방 (바닥煖房, badangnanbang): underfloor heating
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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