tall
English
Etymology
From Middle English tall, talle, tal (“seemly, becoming, handsome, good-looking, excellent, good, valiant, lively in speech, bold, great, large, big”), from Old English *tæl, ġetæl (“swift, ready, having mastery of”), from Proto-Germanic *talaz (“submissive, pliable, obedient”), from Proto-Indo-European *dol-, *del- (“to aim, calculate, adjust, reckon”).
Cognate with Scots tal (“high, lofty, tall”), Old Frisian tel (“swift”), Old Saxon gital (“quick”), Old High German gizal (“active, agile”), Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍃 (untals, “indocile, disobedient”).
The Oxford English Dictionary notes: "The sense development [of tall] is remarkable, but is paralleled more or less by that of other adjectives expressing estimation, such as buxom, canny, clean, clever, cunning, deft, elegant, handsome, pretty, proper; German klein, as compared with English clean, presents the antithesis to modern tall as compared to tall in early Middle English. It has been conjectured that in the sense 'high of stature' it is a different word, adopted from the Welsh tal in some sense; but the latter is, according to Professor Rhŷs, merely a 16th-century borrowing of the English word (in Owen Pughe's Dictionary erroneously mixed up with the genuine Welsh word tal (“end, brow, forehead”), with which it has no possible connection.)"[1]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /tɔːl/, [tʰoːɫ]
Audio (Received Pronunciation): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /tɔl/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /tɑl/
Audio (US, cot–caught merger): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːl
Adjective
tall (comparative taller, superlative tallest)
- (of a person) Having a vertical extent greater than the average. For example, somebody with a height of over 6 feet would generally be considered to be tall.
- Antonym: short
- Being tall is an advantage in basketball.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- Then came a maid with hand-bag and shawls, and after her a tall young lady. She stood for a moment holding her skirt above the grimy steps, […] , and the light of the reflector fell full upon her.
- 2000, Robert Bingham, Lightning on the Sun, page 34:
- He′d been packed in with all the other journos, standing out only in that he was taller than most and didn′t make as much noise.
- (of a building, etc.) Having its top a long way up; having a great vertical (and often greater than horizontal) extent.
- 2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 55:
- To him it seemed that the Bornean rainforests, the tallest on Earth, were places that had: 'remained untouched and unchanged since remote geological epochs[.]'
- (of a story) Hard to believe, such as a tall story or a tall tale.
- 1870, The Cornhill Magazine, volume 21, page 9:
- "That's tall talk."
"Not an inch taller than the truth."
- (chiefly US, of a cup of coffee) Smaller than grande, usually 8 ounces (~ 230 ml).
- (obsolete) Obsequious; obedient.
- (obsolete) Seemly; suitable; fitting, becoming, comely; attractive, handsome.
- (obsolete) Bold; brave; courageous; valiant.
- (archaic) Fine; proper; admirable; great; excellent.
Derived terms
- big and tall
- cut down the tall poppy
- feel eight feet tall
- feel nine feet tall
- feel ten feet tall
- feel twelve feet tall
- mackerel sky and mare's-tails make tall ships carry low sails
- plain tall
- ride tall in the saddle
- stand tall
- tall-case clock
- tall, dark and handsome
- tall drink
- tall drink of water
- tall fescue
- tall glass of water
- tall in the saddle
- tall man
- tall meadowrue
- tall nightshade
- tall oaks from little acorns grow
- tall oil
- tall one
- tall order
- tall pawn
- tall pocosin
- tall poppy
- tall poppy syndrome
- tall reed
- tall ship
- tall story
- tall tale
- tall thistle
- walk tall
Descendants
- → Welsh: tal
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
tall (plural talls)
- (possibly nonstandard) Someone or something that is tall.
- 1912, George Francis Atkinson, Botany for High Schools, Henry Holt and Company:
- But in the second generation of hybrids (from seed of the first) talls and dwarfs were both present, and in the proportion of twelve talls to four dwarfs.
- 2009, Arianne Cohen, The Tall Book: A Celebration of Life from on High, page 197:
- The industries that best accommodate talls are those that have faced personal injury lawsuits.
- 2018 June 5, Chris Robinson, “Fremantle Dockers defender Alex Pearce faces fitness test on injured ankle”, in The West Australian[1]:
- Fremantle remains unsure about the status a pair of key talls ahead of a defining clash with Adelaide at Optus Stadium.
- A clothing size for taller people.
- Do you have this in a tall?
- A tall serving of a drink, especially one from Starbucks, which contains 12 ounces.
References
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary T, p. 57.
- “tall”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *talna, related to Lithuanian ti̇̀lti (“to become silent”), Old Irish tuilid (“to sleep”), Proto-Slavic *toliti (“to persuade, to make quiet”).[1]
Verb
tall (aorist talla, participle tallur) (transitive)
Conjugation
Show compound tenses:
| participle | tallur | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | duke tallur | ||||||
| infinitive | për të tallur | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | ||
| indicative | present | tall | tall | tall | tallim | tallni | tallin |
| imperfect | tallja | tallje | tallte | tallnim | tallnit | tallnin | |
| aorist | talla | talle | talli | tallëm | tallët | tallën | |
| perfect | kam tallur | ke tallur | ka tallur | kemi tallur | keni tallur | kanë tallur | |
| past perfect | kisha tallur | kishe tallur | kishte tallur | kishim tallur | kishit tallur | kishin tallur | |
| aorist II | pata tallur | pate tallur | pati tallur | patëm tallur | patët tallur | patën tallur | |
| future1 | do të tall | do të tallësh | do të tallë | do të tallim | do të tallni | do të tallin | |
| future perfect2 | do të kem tallur | do të kesh tallur | do të ketë tallur | do të kemi tallur | do të keni tallur | do të kenë tallur | |
| subjunctive | present | të tall | të tallësh | të tallë | të tallim | të tallni | të tallin |
| imperfect | të tallja | të tallje | të tallte | të tallnim | të tallnit | të tallnin | |
| perfect | të kem tallur | të kesh tallur | të ketë tallur | të kemi tallur | të keni tallur | të kenë tallur | |
| past perfect | të kisha tallur | të kishe tallur | të kishte tallur | të kishim tallur | të kishit tallur | të kishin tallur | |
| conditional1, 2 | imperfect | do të tallja | do të tallje | do të tallte | do të tallnim | do të tallnit | do të tallnin |
| past perfect | do të kisha tallur | do të kishe tallur | do të kishte tallur | do të kishim tallur | do të kishit tallur | do të kishin tallur | |
| optative | present | tallsha | tallsh | talltë | tallshim | tallshi | tallshin |
| perfect | paça tallur | paç tallur | pastë tallur | paçim tallur | paçit tallur | paçin tallur | |
| admirative | present | tallkam | tallke | tallka | tallkemi | tallkeni | tallkan |
| imperfect | tallkësha | tallkëshe | tallkësh | tallkëshim | tallkëshit | tallkëshin | |
| perfect | paskam tallur | paske tallur | paska tallur | paskemi tallur | paskeni tallur | paskan tallur | |
| past perfect | paskësha tallur | paskëshe tallur | paskësh tallur | paskëshim tallur | paskëshit tallur | paskëshin tallur | |
| imperative | present | — | tall | — | — | tallni | — |
| 1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect | |||||||
Derived terms
References
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “tall”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 448
Aragonese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Deverbal from tallar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtaʎ/
- Syllabification: tall
- Rhymes: -aʎ
Noun
tall m
Further reading
Breton
Adjective
tall
- hard mutation of dall
Catalan
Etymology
Deverbal from tallar.
Pronunciation
Noun
tall m (plural talls)
Further reading
- “tall” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Estonian
Etymology 1
Noun
tall (genitive talle, partitive talle)
Declension
| Declension of tall (ÕS type 22i/külm, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tall | talled | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | talle | ||
| genitive | tallede | ||
| partitive | talle | talli tallesid | |
| illative | talle tallesse |
talledesse tallisse | |
| inessive | talles | talledes tallis | |
| elative | tallest | talledest tallist | |
| allative | tallele | talledele tallile | |
| adessive | tallel | talledel tallil | |
| ablative | tallelt | talledelt tallilt | |
| translative | talleks | talledeks talliks | |
| terminative | talleni | talledeni | |
| essive | tallena | talledena | |
| abessive | talleta | talledeta | |
| comitative | tallega | talledega | |
Note: the short plural forms from illative onward are almost never used.
Etymology 2
Noun
tall (genitive talli, partitive talli)
- horse stable
Declension
| Declension of tall (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tall | tallid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | talli | ||
| genitive | tallide | ||
| partitive | talli | talle tallisid | |
| illative | talli tallisse |
tallidesse tallesse | |
| inessive | tallis | tallides talles | |
| elative | tallist | tallidest tallest | |
| allative | tallile | tallidele tallele | |
| adessive | tallil | tallidel tallel | |
| ablative | tallilt | tallidelt tallelt | |
| translative | talliks | tallideks talleks | |
| terminative | tallini | tallideni | |
| essive | tallina | tallidena | |
| abessive | tallita | tallideta | |
| comitative | talliga | tallidega | |
Gullah
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɑːɫ/, /tɑː.o/
Adjective
tall
Adverb
tall
- To a great extent
- example: sway tall ("swear extensively and fervently")
References
- De Nyew Testament[2], Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc., 2025
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse tal (“talk, speech, number”), from Proto-Germanic *talą (“number, speech”).
Noun
tall n (definite singular tallet, indefinite plural tall, definite plural talla or tallene)
Derived terms
See also
- tal (Nynorsk)
References
- “tall” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
tall f (definite singular talla or talli, indefinite plural taller, definite plural tallene)
- (pre-2012) alternative form of toll
Old Irish
Adverb
tall
- there
- Is bec ndi dechur fil etarru siu ⁊ tall. ― There is little difference between them here and there.
- then
- amal du·ratsat sacaird tall bendachta forsin popul ― as the priests had blessed the people then
Descendants
Determiner
tall
- that (used after the noun, which is preceded by the definite article)
- a tadall tall ― that visit
Synonyms
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse þǫll. Cognate with Jamtish toll, Icelandic þöll.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tal/
Audio: (file)
Noun
tall c
- pine, Scots pine tree, Pinus sylvestris
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | tall | talls |
| definite | tallen | tallens | |
| plural | indefinite | tallar | tallars |
| definite | tallarna | tallarnas |
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
References
- tall in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- tall in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- tall in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
Woiwurrung
Noun
tall