fura

See also: Fura, furà, fură, and furą

Bambara

Noun

fúra

  1. leaf
    Synonyms: fúrakɛlan, jíribulu, jírifura, búlu
  2. page, leaf of paper

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fūra, fūrō.

Noun

fura f (plural fures)

  1. ferret (animal)
    Synonym: furó
  2. (zoology) three-bearded rockling (Gaidropsarus vulgaris)
    Synonym: oliana

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

fura

  1. inflection of furar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

  • “fura” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse fura.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfuːɹa/
  • Rhymes: -uːɹa

Noun

fura f (genitive singular furu, plural furur)

  1. pine (tree)

Declension

f1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative fura furan furur fururnar
accusative furu furuna furur fururnar
dative furu furuni furum furunum
genitive furu furunnar fura furanna

Derived terms

  • furukongul
  • furumjólkarsoppur
  • furutræ
  • furuviður

Galician

Etymology 1

Back-formation from furar (to pierce).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfuɾa̝/

Noun

fura f (plural furas)

  1. (woodwoking) mortise (a hole that is made to receive a tenon)
  2. (woodwoking) a hole made for inserting a peg or other similar element
    Synonyms: buraco, furado
  3. beech marten
    Synonyms: fuíña, furatoxos, garduña

References

Etymology 2

Verb

fura

  1. inflection of furar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Hausa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fú.ɽáː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ɸʊ́.ɽáː]

Noun

furā f (possessed form furar̃)

  1. Balls of cooked millet in cultured milk.
  2. Gruel made by mixing the aforementioned balls with sour milk or, less often, with water and tamarind.

Hungarian

Etymology

It converted to adjectives from the verb fúr (to disturb, worry, perturb) +‎ -a (obsolete participle suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfurɒ]
  • Hyphenation: fu‧ra
  • Rhymes: -rɒ

Adjective

fura (comparative furább, superlative legfurább)

  1. strange, odd, weird
    Synonyms: bizarr, bolondos, furcsa, különös, meglepő, szokatlan

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative fura furák
accusative furát furákat
dative furának furáknak
instrumental furával furákkal
causal-final furáért furákért
translative furává furákká
terminative furáig furákig
essive-formal furaként furákként
essive-modal
inessive furában furákban
superessive furán furákon
adessive furánál furáknál
illative furába furákba
sublative furára furákra
allative furához furákhoz
elative furából furákból
delative furáról furákról
ablative furától furáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
furáé furáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
furáéi furákéi

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ fura in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • fura in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse fura, from Proto-Germanic *furhō. Cognate with Danish fyr, Norwegian Nynorsk furu, Swedish fura, Dutch vuren, German Föhre, English fir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfʏːra/
  • Rhymes: -ʏːra

Noun

fura f (genitive singular furu, nominative plural furur)

  1. pine (tree)
    Synonyms: fýri, furutré

Declension

Declension of fura (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative fura furan furur fururnar
accusative furu furuna furur fururnar
dative furu furunni furum furunum
genitive furu furunnar fura furanna

See also

Anagrams

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese furar.

Verb

fura

  1. pierce
  2. punch, drill

References

  • Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse fura.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²fuˑra/, [²fu̞ː.rɐ̞], [²fu̞r.rɐ̞]
  • Rhymes: -ra
  • Hyphenation: fu‧ra

Noun

fura f (definite singular fura, indefinite plural furer or furor, definite plural furene or furone)

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of fure
  2. definite singular of fure

Declension

Landsmål declension of fura (weak ōn-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative fura fura furor furorna
dative furonne furom
compound-genitive fure-

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfuː.rɑ/

Noun

fūra

  1. genitive plural of furh

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *furhō.

Noun

fura f (genitive furu)

  1. fir, firtree; pine (tree)

Declension

Declension of fura (weak ōn-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative fura furan furur fururnar
accusative furu furuna furur fururnar
dative furu furunni furum furunum
genitive furu furunnar furna furnanna

Descendants

In Norwegian and Swedish, the form furu is derived from the oblique case of this noun, rather than the nominative. It is uncertain whether or not the Middle English word firre, whence Modern English fir, is the result of borrowing from Old Norse, or a genuine derivation from Old English fyrh, furh.

  • Icelandic: fura f
  • Faroese: fura f
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fura f, fure f, furu f
  • Norwegian: (dialectal) furu, furo, foro (East Norway); føru, fårå, fåra, faro (Trøndelag); før, får (Northern Norway)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: furu f or m
  • Old Swedish: fora
  • Danish: fyr c
    • Norwegian Bokmål: fyrr m
  • >? Middle English: firre

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “fura”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German vuore (whence also German Fuhre).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfu.ra/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ura
  • Syllabification: fu‧ra

Noun

fura f

  1. cart
    Synonym: wóz
  2. (colloquial) car, especially a fast and expensive one
  3. (colloquial) a large quantity or excess (of something); literally a cartload

Declension

Further reading

  • fura in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • fura in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: fu‧ra
  • Rhymes: -uɾɐ

Verb

fura

  1. inflection of furar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fūrāre, from Latin fūror.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fuˈra/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: fu‧ra

Verb

a fura (third-person singular present fură, past participle furat, third-person subjunctive fure) 1st conjugation

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to steal
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:fura
  2. (transitive, informal) to defraud, to steal from someone
  3. (reflexive, obsolete) synonym of furișa (to sneak)

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

Sardinian

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin fur.

Noun

fura f

  1. theft

Swahili

Pronunciation

Verb

-fura (infinitive kufura)

  1. to swell
    Synonym: -vimba

Conjugation

Conjugation of -fura
Positive present -nafura
Subjunctive -fure
Negative -furi
Imperative singular fura
Infinitives
Positive kufura
Negative kutofura
Imperatives
Singular fura
Plural fureni
Tensed forms
Habitual hufura
Positive past positive subject concord + -lifura
Negative past negative subject concord + -kufura
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafura)
Singular Plural
1st person ninafura/nafura tunafura
2nd person unafura mnafura
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anafura wanafura
other classes positive subject concord + -nafura
Negative present (negative subject concord + -furi)
Singular Plural
1st person sifuri hatufuri
2nd person hufuri hamfuri
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hafuri hawafuri
other classes negative subject concord + -furi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tafura
Negative future negative subject concord + -tafura
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -fure)
Singular Plural
1st person nifure tufure
2nd person ufure mfure
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afure wafure
other classes positive subject concord + -fure
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sifure
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngefura
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singefura
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalifura
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalifura
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afura)
Singular Plural
1st person nafura twafura
2nd person wafura mwafura
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afura wafura
m-mi(III/IV) wafura yafura
ji-ma(V/VI) lafura yafura
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chafura vyafura
n(IX/X) yafura zafura
u(XI) wafura see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwafura
pa(XVI) pafura
mu(XVIII) mwafura
Perfect positive subject concord + -mefura
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshafura
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jafura
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kifura
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipofura
Consecutive kafura / positive subject concord + -kafura
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kafure
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nifura -tufura
2nd person -kufura -wafura/-kufureni/-wafureni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mfura -wafura
m-mi(III/IV) -ufura -ifura
ji-ma(V/VI) -lifura -yafura
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kifura -vifura
n(IX/X) -ifura -zifura
u(XI) -ufura see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kufura
pa(XVI) -pafura
mu(XVIII) -mufura
Reflexive -jifura
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -fura- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -furaye -furao
m-mi(III/IV) -furao -furayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -furalo -furayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -furacho -furavyo
n(IX/X) -furayo -furazo
u(XI) -furao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -furako
pa(XVI) -furapo
mu(XVIII) -furamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -fura)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yefura -ofura
m-mi(III/IV) -ofura -yofura
ji-ma(V/VI) -lofura -yofura
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chofura -vyofura
n(IX/X) -yofura -zofura
u(XI) -ofura see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kofura
pa(XVI) -pofura
mu(XVIII) -mofura
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Swedish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish fora, from Old Norse fura, from Proto-Germanic *furhō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pérk-u-s ~ *pr̥kʷ-éw-s (oak). First attested in the late 13th century.

Cognate with Danish fyr, Icelandic fura, Norwegian Nynorsk furu, Dutch vuren, German Föhre, English fir, and Latin quercus (oak).

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -²ʉːra

Noun

fura c

  1. a (tall) pine tree
    Synonym: tall

Declension

Derived terms

References

Yoruba

Alternative forms

  • funra

Etymology 1

fu (to suspect) +‎ ara (body, person)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fū.ɾā/

Verb

fura

  1. to be suspicious, to suspect
    mo furaI became suspicious
Derived terms
  • afura (one who is suspicious)
  • fura-fura
  • furasí
  • fífura
  • onífura
  • ìfura (suspicion)

Etymology 2

From Hausa furā.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fú.ɾá/

Noun

fúrá

  1. A boiled millet paste that can be crushed in water or milk and eaten like a pap or porridge, similar to ẹ̀kọ