rauf

See also: Rauf

German

Etymology

Contraction of herauf.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁaʊf/
  • Audio:(file)

Adverb

rauf

  1. (colloquial) up, up here, upstairs (towards the speaker)
    Synonym: herauf
    Er kommt jetzt rauf. -- He's coming upstairs now.
  2. (colloquial) up, up there, upstairs (away from the speaker)
    Synonym: hinauf
    Er geht rauf zu den andern. -- He's going upstairs to the other people.

Usage notes

Unlike the standard language, colloquial German does not distinguish the meanings of hinauf (up there, away from the speaker) and herauf (up here, up towards the speaker). Rauf is used for both meanings.

Further reading

  • rauf” in Duden online

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse rauf.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /røyːv/
  • Rhymes: -øyːv

Noun

rauf f (genitive singular raufar, nominative plural raufar)

  1. rift, gap, slot

Declension

Declension of rauf (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative rauf raufin raufar raufarnar
accusative rauf raufina raufar raufarnar
dative rauf raufinni raufum raufunum
genitive raufar raufarinnar raufa raufanna

Derived terms

See also

Anagrams

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *raubō.

Noun

rauf f

  1. a gap, a rift, a hole
    Raufar himins.
    The sluices of heaven.

Derived terms

  • bakrauf
  • gotrauf
  • himinraufar
  • raufarsteinn (a stone with a hole drilled through it)
  • raufartrefjur (a cloth riddled with holes)

Descendants

  • Icelandic: rauf
  • Faroese: reyv
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ræv, rauv
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ræv
  • Swedish: röv
  • Danish: røv

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “rauf”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Plautdietsch

Adverb

rauf

  1. down, downwards