English
Etymology
Variant of pottage (“thick soup or stew”), influenced by porray (“stew of leeks”). The "prison sentence" sense comes from the British tradition of serving prisoners porridge for breakfast.
Pronunciation
Noun
porridge (usually uncountable, plural porridges)
- A dish made of grain or legumes, milk or water, heated and stirred until thick and typically eaten for breakfast.
Eat your porridge while it's hot!
1922, Michael Arlen, “1/1/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days[1]:There were rumours, new rumours every morning, delightful and outrageous rumours, so that the lumps in the porridge were swallowed without comment and the fish-cakes were eaten without contumely.
- (chiefly British) Oat porridge; oatmeal.
- (Malaysia, Singapore) Rice porridge; congee.
- (British, slang, uncountable) A prison sentence.
Just do your porridge and keep your head down.
- (rare) A type of thick soup or stew, especially thickened with barley.
Derived terms
Translations
breakfast cereal dish
— see also oatmeal
- Afrikaans: pap (af)
- Arabic: ثَرِيد m (ṯarīd), عَصِيدَة (ar) f (ʕaṣīda)
- Armenian: շիլա (hy) (šila)
- Azerbaijani: sıyıq
- Bashkir: бутҡа (butqa)
- Basque: ahi (eu), morokil
- Belarusian: ка́ша f (káša)
- Biatah Bidayuh: bubur
- Bulgarian: ка́ша (bg) f (káša)
- Catalan: farinetes (ca) f pl
- Chechen: худар (xudar)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 粥 (zuk1) (rice), 麥片 / 麦片 (mak6 pin3-2) (oats, oatmeal)
- Mandarin: 粥 (zh) (zhōu) (rice, buckwheat, oats, etc.)
- Cornish: yos kergh m
- Czech: kaše (cs) f
- Danish: grød (da) c
- Dutch: pap (nl) c
- Esperanto: griaĵo, kaĉo (eo)
- Estonian: puder (et)
- Ewe: akatsa, koko
- Faroese: greytur m
- Finnish: puuro (fi)
- French: bouillie (fr) f, porridge (fr) m, gruau (fr) m (Canada)
- Galician: papa (gl) f, papas f pl
- Georgian: ფაფა (papa)
- German: Brei (de) m
- Greek: χυλός (el) m (chylós), κουάκερ (el) n (kouáker)
- Ancient: ἀθάρη f (athárē), πτισάνη f (ptisánē) (made from barley), πόλτος (póltos) (made from wheat flour)
- Haitian Creole: labouyi
- Hebrew: דייסה f (daysá)
- Hungarian: kása (hu)
- Indonesian: bubur (id)
- Irish: leite f
- Italian: porridge (it) m, pappa d'avena f, zuppa d'avena f
- Japanese: ポリッジ (ja) (porijji), 粥 (ja) (かゆ, kayu, かい, kai, しゅく, shuku) (rice, buckweat, oats, etc.), 雑炊 (ja) (zousui)
- Kazakh: ботқа (botqa)
- Khiamniungan Naga: wâkù
- Khmer: បបរ (km) (bɑbɑɑ)
- Kikuyu: ucoro
- Korean: 포리지 (poriji)
- Kyrgyz: ботко (ky) (botko)
- Latin: puls f, pappa f
- Latvian: putra f
- Lithuanian: košė f
- Luhya: bhuyu ?
- Luo: nyuka
- Macedonian: каша (mk) f (kaša)
- Malay: bubur (ms)
- Malayalam: കഞ്ഞി (ml) (kaññi) (congee)
- Maori: pāreti, pākū
- Mongolian: будаа (mn) (budaa)
- Nahuatl: pozōlli
- Nanai: балан (balan)
- Nivkh: ераӄ (jeraq)
- Northern Sami: buvru
- Norwegian: grøt (no) m
- Old English: brīw m
- Persian: فرنی (fa) (ferni), حریره (fa) (harire), هریسه (fa) (harise)
- Polish: owsianka (pl) f
- Portuguese: mingau (pt) (Brazil), papa (pt)
- Punjabi: ਦਲੀਆ ? (dalīā)
- Quechua: api
- Romanian: păsat (ro) n, terci (ro) n
- Russian: ка́ша (ru) f (káša), овся́нка (ru) f (ovsjánka)
- Scots: parritch
- Scottish Gaelic: lite f, brochan m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: каша f
- Roman: kaša (sh) f
- Skolt Sami: hutt
- Slovak: kaša f
- Slovene: káša (sl) f
- Sotho: papa ?
- Southern Altai: ботко (botko)
- Spanish: gachas (es) f pl, puches (es) m, papilla (es) f
- Swahili: uji (sw) class 11
- Swedish: gröt (sv) c
- Tagalog: lugaw
- Tajik: шӯла (šüla)
- Tatar: ботка (tt) (botka)
- Tausug: biyugbug
- Telugu: అంబలి (te) (ambali)
- Tocharian B: onkarño ? (made from rice)
- Ukrainian: ка́ша f (káša)
- Uzbek: boʻtqa (uz)
- Venda: vhuswa
- Vietnamese: cháo (vi)
- Welsh: uwd (cy) m
- Xhosa: ípápa class 9/10
- Zulu: (please verify) ípápa ?, (please verify) umdokwe ?
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See also
Further reading
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English porridge.
Pronunciation
Noun
porridge m (plural porridges)
- porridge
Further reading
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English porridge.
Pronunciation
Noun
porridge n (uncountable)
- porridge
Declension
Declension of porridge
| singular only
|
indefinite
|
definite
|
| nominative-accusative
|
porridge
|
porridgeul
|
| genitive-dative
|
porridge
|
porridgeului
|
| vocative
|
porridgeule
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