ἀθάρη
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἀθήρη (athḗrē)
Etymology
Unknown. An Egyptian word according to Pliny. Has been connected to ἀθήρ (athḗr, “awn”) and with Latin ador (“wheat”), but these connections seem unconvincing.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.tʰá.rɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈtʰa.re̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈθa.ri/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈθa.ri/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈθa.ri/
Noun
ἀθᾰ́ρη • (athắrē) f (genitive ἀθᾰ́ρης); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ἀθᾰ́ρη hē athắrē |
τὼ ἀθᾰ́ρᾱ tṑ athắrā |
αἱ ἀθᾰ́ραι hai athắrai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ἀθᾰ́ρης tês athắrēs |
τοῖν ἀθᾰ́ραιν toîn athắrain |
τῶν ἀθᾰρῶν tôn athărôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ἀθᾰ́ρῃ tēî athắrēi |
τοῖν ἀθᾰ́ραιν toîn athắrain |
ταῖς ἀθᾰ́ραις taîs athắrais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ἀθᾰ́ρην tḕn athắrēn |
τὼ ἀθᾰ́ρᾱ tṑ athắrā |
τᾱ̀ς ἀθᾰ́ρᾱς tā̀s athắrās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἀθᾰ́ρη athắrē |
ἀθᾰ́ρᾱ athắrā |
ἀθᾰ́ραι athắrai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀθᾰρώδης (athărṓdēs)
Further reading
- “ἀθάρη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀθάρη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀθάρη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀθάρη in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀθάρη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 28