χυλός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Traditionally derived as a nominal formation from χέω (khéō, “to pour”), but like χυμός (khumós, “juice, liquid”), it is unclear how the long -ῡ- can be explained.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰyː.lós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kʰyˈlos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /çyˈlos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /çyˈlos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /çiˈlos/
Noun
χῡλός • (khūlós) m (genitive χῡλοῦ); second declension
- (in general) juice
- juice of plants
- Synonym: χυμός (khumós)
- animal juice
- chyle, juice produced by the digestion of food
- gruel, barley water
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ χῡλός ho khūlós |
τὼ χῡλώ tṑ khūlṓ |
οἱ χῡλοί hoi khūloí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ χῡλοῦ toû khūloû |
τοῖν χῡλοῖν toîn khūloîn |
τῶν χῡλῶν tôn khūlôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ χῡλῷ tōî khūlōî |
τοῖν χῡλοῖν toîn khūloîn |
τοῖς χῡλοῖς toîs khūloîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν χῡλόν tòn khūlón |
τὼ χῡλώ tṑ khūlṓ |
τοὺς χῡλούς toùs khūloús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | χῡλέ khūlé |
χῡλώ khūlṓ |
χῡλοί khūloí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- κᾰκόχῡλος (kăkókhūlos)
- χυλάριον (khulárion)
- χυλίζω (khulízō)
- χύλισμα (khúlisma)
- χυλισμός (khulismós)
- χυλοειδής (khuloeidḗs)
- χυλοποιέω (khulopoiéō)
- χυλόω (khulóō)
- χυλώδης (khulṓdēs)
- χύλωμα (khúlōma)
- χύλωσις (khúlōsis)
- χυλωτός (khulōtós)
Descendants
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χῡλός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1653
Further reading
- “χυλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χυλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- χυλός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek χυλός (khulós).
Noun
χυλός • (chylós) m (plural χυλοί)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | χυλός (chylós) | χυλοί (chyloí) |
| genitive | χυλού (chyloú) | χυλών (chylón) |
| accusative | χυλό (chyló) | χυλούς (chyloús) |
| vocative | χυλέ (chylé) | χυλοί (chyloí) |
Derived terms
- χυλοπίτα f (chylopíta, “Greek pasta, noodle”)
- χυλώδης (chylódis, “gruel like”)
- χύλωμα n (chýloma, “gruel, porridge”)
- χυλώνω (chylóno, “to become gruel like”)
Further reading
- χυλός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el