vuren
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvy.rə(n)/, [ˈvyːrə(n)]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: vu‧ren
- Rhymes: -yrən
- Homophone: Vuren
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch vuren (“to set on fire”), from Old Dutch *fiuron. Equivalent to vuur + -en.
Verb
vuren
- (intransitive) to fire, to shoot (a weapon)
- De soldaten vuurden hun geweren.
- The soldiers fired their rifles.
- Hij vuurde een waarschuwingsschot af.
- He fired a warning shot.
- Ze vuurde haar pistool zonder te aarzelen.
- She shot her pistol without hesitation.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of vuren (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vuren | |||
| past singular | vuurde | |||
| past participle | gevuurd | |||
| infinitive | vuren | |||
| gerund | vuren n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | vuur | vuurde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | vuurt, vuur2 | vuurde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | vuurt | vuurde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | vuurt | vuurde | ||
| 3rd person singular | vuurt | vuurde | ||
| plural | vuren | vuurden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | vure | vuurde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | vuren | vuurden | ||
| imperative sing. | vuur | |||
| imperative plur.1 | vuurt | |||
| participles | vurend | gevuurd | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: vuur
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch vurin, from Old Dutch *furīn, from Proto-Germanic *furhīnaz, from *furhō.
Adjective
vuren (not comparable)
- made of the wood of the Norway spruce
Declension
| Declension of vuren | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | vuren | |||
| inflected | vuren | |||
| comparative | — | |||
| positive | ||||
| predicative/adverbial | — | |||
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | vuren | ||
| n. sing. | vuren | |||
| plural | vuren | |||
| definite | vuren | |||
| partitive | — | |||
Etymology 3
Substantivization of the adjective vuren.
Noun
vuren n (uncountable)
- wood of the Norway spruce (Picea abies)
Derived terms
- vurenhout
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
vuren
- plural of vuur