alta
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑːltə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
alta (uncountable)
- Rose bengal dye worn by Indian women on the feet during festivals.
See also
Anagrams
Asturian
Adjective
alta f sg
- feminine singular of altu
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alta/ [al̪.t̪a]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -alta, -a
- Hyphenation: al‧ta
Conjunction
alta
Further reading
- “alta”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “alta”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Catalan
Pronunciation
Adjective
alta f sg
- feminine singular of alt
Noun
alta f (plural altes)
- certification, registration
- (military) fitness for duty
- (medicine) discharge
- Ell va ser donat d’alta de l'hospital ahir. ― He was given discharge from the hospital yesterday.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “alta”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Chavacano
Etymology
Noun
alta
Chinook Jargon
Adverb
alta
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin altus. Compare Spanish and Italian alto, French haut, Romanian înalt. Doublet of haŭsi.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): /ˈalta/
- Rhymes: -alta
- Hyphenation: al‧ta
Adjective
alta (accusative singular altan, plural altaj, accusative plural altajn)
- high (in altitude)
- 2003, chapter 46, in Hans-Georg Kaiser, transl., Mortula ŝipo, Tyresö: Inko, translation of Das Totenschiff by B. Traven, →ISBN:
- La suno leviĝis. Freŝe laviĝinte ĝi eliris el sia marbanejo supren en la altan ĉielon.
- The sun rose up. Freshly washed, it left its ocean bath and went up into the high sky
- high (in pitch)
- Mi ne povas atingi la altajn tonojn de tiu kanto.
- I can’t reach the high notes in that song.
- tall
- 1906, L. L. Zamenhof, speech to the 2nd Esperanto Congress in Geneva:
- Terure altaj kaj dikaj estas ankoraŭ la interpopolaj muroj.
- The walls between the people of the world are still dreadfully tall and wide.
- 1906, L. L. Zamenhof, speech to the 2nd Esperanto Congress in Geneva:
- (figurative) high-minded, noble
- alta celo
- a noble goal
Antonyms
Derived terms
- altaĵo (“hill, rise, elevated area”)
- alte (“high, highly”)
- altebenaĵo (“plateau”)
- alteco (“height; highness”)
- altejo (“height, elevated area”)
- altepreza (“high-priced, costly”)
- altestimi (“to respect”)
- altgrada (“high (in temperature, rank)”)
- altgrade (“to a high degree”)
- alti (“to be high”)
- altigi (“raise, elevate”)
- altiĝi (“rise”)
- altkreska (“tall”)
- alto (“altitude; elevation; height”)
- altranga (“high-ranking; upper-class”)
- alttaksi (“to appreciate, value”)
- altvalora (“valuable”)
- plialtigi (“raise; heighten; increase”)
- plialtiĝi (“rise, get higher”)
- tonalto (“pitch (acoustics)”)
Related terms
- altitudo (“altitude”)
Finnish
Etymology
The ablative singular of the stem ala-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑltɑ/, [ˈɑ̝l̪t̪ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑltɑ
- Syllabification(key): al‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): al‧ta
Postposition
alta [with genitive and/or possessive form]
- from under, from underneath, from beneath
- Synonym: alapuolelta
- Antonyms: päältä, yläpuolelta, yltä
- Pallo vieri pöydän alta.
- The ball rolled from under the table.
Inflection
Declension of ala-
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal/possessive forms of alta | ||
|---|---|---|
| no possessor | alta | |
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | altani | altamme |
| 2nd person | altasi | altanne |
| 3rd person | altaan altansa | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “alta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
See alto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaltɐ]
Noun
alta f (plural altas)
- (medicine) certificate of discharge (from a hospital)
- Antonym: baixa
- entry into a profession or organization
- Antonym: baixa
Adjective
alta
- feminine singular of alto
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “alta”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “alta”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “alta”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “alta”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “alta”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ido
Etymology
From Esperanto alta, Italian and Italian alto, from Latin altus.
Adjective
alta
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈal̪ˠt̪ˠə/
Noun
alta m pl
- vocative plural of alt
Noun
alta m sg
- genitive singular of altadh
Verb
alta
Participle
alta
- past participle of alt
Mutation
| radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| alta | n-alta | halta | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈal.ta/
- Rhymes: -alta
- Hyphenation: àl‧ta
Adjective
alta
- feminine singular of alto
Anagrams
Khalaj
| Perso-Arabic | اَلتا | |
|---|---|---|
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *altï.
Pronunciation
- (Mansurabad) IPA(key): [ɑltɒ], [ɒltɒ]
- (Talkh Ab, Khaltabad) IPA(key): [ɒltɒ]
- (Kharrab) IPA(key): [alta]
Numeral
alta
References
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
Ladino
Adjective
alta (masculine alto, masculine plural altos, feminine plural altas)
Latin
Participle
alta
- inflection of altus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Participle
altā
- ablative feminine singular of altus
References
- "alta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaw.tɐ/ [ˈaʊ̯.tɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaw.ta/ [ˈaʊ̯.ta]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈal.tɐ/ [ˈaɫ.tɐ]
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -altɐ, (Brazil) -awtɐ
- Hyphenation: al‧ta
Adjective
alta f sg
- feminine singular of alto
- 2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 138:
- O protesto de Hermione foi abafado por uma risadinha alta.
- Hermione's objection was interrupted by a loud little laugh.
Noun
alta f (plural altas)
- (healthcare) discharge (the act of releasing an inpatient from hospital)
- (Brazil) rise; increase
- Synonym: aumento
Romanian
Pronoun
alta
- nominative/accusative feminine singular of altul
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalta/ [ˈal̪.t̪a]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -alta
- Syllabification: al‧ta
Noun
alta f (plural altas)
- (medicine) certificate of discharge (from a hospital)
- Antonym: baja
- entry into a profession or organization
- Antonym: baja
- (law) tax declaration, tax return
Usage notes
- Before feminine nouns beginning with stressed /ˈa/ like alta, the singular definite article takes the form of el (otherwise reserved for masculine nouns) instead of the usual la: el alta. This includes the contracted forms al and del (instead of a la and de la, respectively): al alta, del alta.
- This also applies to the indefinite article, which takes the form of un, which is otherwise used with masculine nouns (although the standard feminine form una also occurs): un alta or una alta. The same is true with determiners algún/alguna and ningún/ninguna, as well as for numerals ending with 1 (e.g., veintiún/veintiuna).
- However, if another word intervenes between the article and the noun, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (la, una etc.) are used: la mejor alta, una buena alta.
- In these cases, el and un are not masculine but feminine, deriving from Latin illa and una, respectively, even though they are identical in form to the corresponding masculine singular articles. Thus, they are allomorphs of the feminine singular articles la and una.
- The use of these allomorphs does not change the gender agreement of the adjectives modifying the feminine noun: el alta única, un(a) alta buena.
- In the plural, the usual feminine plural articles and determiners (las, unas, etc.) are always used.
Derived terms
- dar de alta, darse de alta (“to sign up”)
- dar el alta
Adjective
alta f sg
- feminine singular of alto
Further reading
- “alta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- “alta”, in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas [Panhispanic Dictionary of Doubts] (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Royal Spanish Academy; Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, 2023, →ISBN
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Early borrowing from Spanish altar, from Old Spanish altar, from Latin altāre. Doublet of altar.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔalˈta/ [ʔɐlˈt̪a]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: al‧ta
Noun
altá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜆ)
- altar (a table used for religious rites)
- Synonyms: dalanginan, dambana, altar
Derived terms
- altahan
- altahin
- ialta
- mag-alta
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish alta, feminine of alto, from Latin altus. Doublet of alto.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔalta/ [ˈʔal.t̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -alta
- Syllabification: al‧ta
Adjective
alta (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜆ)
Related terms
- alsa
- alsado
- alsamyento
- alsaprima
- alta sosyedad
- altabos
- altapresyon
- altimetriya
- altimetro
- altisimo
- altitud
- alto
- altura
- eksalta
- eksaltado
- eksaltasyon
Noun
alta (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜆ)
- (medicine) certificate of discharge
Further reading
- “alta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 27
Anagrams
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
alta
Turkish
Noun
alta
- dative singular of alt