del
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Page categories
Translingual
Etymology
Symbol
del
English
Etymology 1
From delta, the symbol being an inverted delta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛl/
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
del (plural dels)
- (mathematical analysis) The symbol ∇ used to denote the gradient operator.
- (mathematics) the symbol ∂, in the context of a partial differential
Synonyms
See also
Etymology 2
See deal
Noun
del (plural dels)
- (obsolete) a part, portion
Etymology 3
Shortening
Noun
del
- Abbreviation of delegate.
- Abbreviation of delegation.
Verb
del
- Abbreviation of delete.
Etymology 4
Abbreviation of Latin delineavit
Verb
del
- abbreviation of delineavit as seen on published artwork, identifying the original artist. Commonly seen in books and articles on topics in natural history
Anagrams
Albanian
Etymology
Variant of standard dal.
Verb
del
Asturian
Etymology
From a contraction of the preposition de (“of, from”) + masculine singular article el (“the”).
Contraction
del m
Breton
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *döl (whence also Welsh dail), from Proto-Celtic *dol-. Cognate with Middle Irish duille, from Old Irish duilne, from a variant form *dolinyā; both are from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“blossom”), whence also Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to bloom”), Old English dile (“dill”), and Old Armenian դալար (dalar, “green, fresh”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdel/
Noun
del f (singulative delienn)
Burarra
Noun
del
- spotted harrier, swamp harrier
- peregrine falcon, brown falcon
- Australian kestrel
Catalan
Pronunciation
Contraction
del
Further reading
- “del”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Cebuano
Etymology
From Spanish del, contraction of ‘de el.’
Contraction
del
- (obsolete) of the, from the (only in names with Spanish origins or in phrases with Spanish construct)
Related terms
Chinese
Etymology
From clipping of English delete.
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: di6
- Yale: dih
- Cantonese Pinyin: di6
- Guangdong Romanization: di6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
del
Cornish
Etymology
From Middle Cornish del, from Old Cornish del, from Proto-Brythonic *döl, from Proto-Celtic *dol-, from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰelh₁- (“blossom”). Cognate with Breton del, Welsh dail.
Noun
del f (collective, singulative delen)
Derived terms
- del bleujyow (“flower petals”)
- delek, delennek (“leafy”)
- delen vay (“bay leaf”)
- fugewin del helyk (“willow-leaved podocarps”)
- gelvin garan del derow (“oakleaf crane's bill”)
- guwbren del tew (“lancewood”)
- gwinwel del onn (“ashtree maples, box elders”)
- gwydh bulhorn del lowr (“laurel-leaved snail trees”)
- konoteaster del byghan (“littleleaf cotoneaster”)
- kowhai del byghan (“small-leaved kowhai”)
- les-lesa del idhyow (“ivy-leaved speedwell”)
- lethles del myrt (“myrtle-leaf milkwort”)
- mellyonen beder del (“four-leaf clover”)
- osmanthus del kelyn (“holly olive”)
- pryv del (“caterpillar”)
- roskowlys del bras (“mop heads”)
Mutation
unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
del | dhel | unchanged | tel | tel | tel |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈd̥eˀl]
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German dēl, deil, from Old Saxon del. The word has replaced the native noun Old Danish deld, Old Norse deild, from Proto-Germanic *dailiþō.
Noun
del c (singular definite delen, plural indefinite dele)
Inflection
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | del | delen | dele | delene |
genitive | dels | delens | deles | delenes |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
del
- imperative of dele
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛl/
- Hyphenation: del
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch delle (“valley; dune valley”), from Old Dutch della (“valley; (geography) depression; dune valley”), from Proto-Germanic *daljō. Cognate with English dell.
Noun
del n (plural dellen, diminutive delletje n)
- dune valley
- dell, small depression in a landscape
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch dille. Further origin uncertain; perhaps related to the verb dillen (“to chatter”). Compare English dell.
Noun
del f (plural dellen, diminutive delletje n)
Galician
Etymology
From contraction of preposition de (“of, from”) + third-person masculine singular pronoun el (“he, him, it”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /del/
Contraction
del m (feminine dela, masculine plural deles, feminine plural delas)
Further reading
- “del”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Ido
Preposition
del
Usage notes
This is optional, you can also use de l'...
Interlingua
Preposition
del
Istriot
Contraction
del
- Contraction of de (“of”) + el (“the”)
- 1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 29:
- Ti son la manduleîna del mio core;
- You are the almond of my heart;
Italian
Etymology
di (preposition) + il (article)
Contraction
del
- contraction of di il; some, of the, from the [with masculine singular noun]
- L'architetto del ristorante parla col cuoco. ― The architect of the restaurant talks with the cook.
See also
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English dǣl.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛːl/
Noun
del (plural deles)
- A part, proportion or section of something.
- The part or proportion that one is assigned or entitled to.
- One's fate, inevitability or luck; what is ordained to occur.
- A quantity or number of something; a deal or lot.
- Intensity, severity, degree.
- (often used in negations) A thing; a small amount.
Synonyms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “dēl, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 July 2018.
Etymology 2
Noun
del
- alternative form of delle (“dell”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German dēl, deil, from Old Saxon dēl, from Proto-Germanic *dailą, *dailiz (“part, portion, deal”).
Noun
del m (definite singular delen, indefinite plural deler, definite plural delene)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
del
- imperative of dele
References
- “del” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- deil (non-standard since 1938)
Etymology
From Middle Low German dēl, deil, from Old Saxon dēl, from Proto-Germanic *dailą, *dailiz (“part, portion, deal”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /deːl/
Noun
del m (definite singular delen, indefinite plural delar, definite plural delane)
Derived terms
References
- “del” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Audio (Languedoc): (file)
Contraction
del
Old French
Alternative forms
Contraction
del
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *daili.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛːl/, /dɛi̯l/
Noun
dēl m
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | dēl | dēlos |
accusative | dēl | dēlos |
genitive | dēles | dēlō |
dative | dēle | dēlum |
instrumental | — | — |
Polish
Pronunciation
- (Greater Poland):
- (Northern Greater Poland) IPA(key): /ˈdɛl/
Noun
del m inan
- (Northern Greater Poland) alternative form of dyl
Further reading
- Oskar Kolberg (1877) “del”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 33
Romani
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺 (dedi), from Sanskrit ददाति (dadāti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dádaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dádaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti.
Verb
del
- to give
Derived terms
- del avri
- del dùma
- del godǐ
- del muj
- del ćući
- del čikh
Etymology 2
Noun
del m (accusative devles, nominative plural devla, accusative plural devlen)
- alternative form of devel (“god”)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dádāti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 351
- Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “del¹”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 67-69
- Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “del²”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 69
- Marcel Courthiade (2009) “d/el, -inǎs ≈ -ias²³”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 122
- Marcel Courthiade (2009) “o dev/el¹, -les m. -la, -len = o de/l²³, -vles m. -vla, -vlen”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 124
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dělъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dèːl/, /déːl/, /dèːʋ/, /déːʋ/
Noun
dẹ̄l or dẹ̄ł m inan
Declension
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | dél | ||
gen. sing. | déla | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
dél | déla | déli |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
déla | délov | délov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
délu | déloma | délom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
dél | déla | déle |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
délu | délih | délih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
délom | déloma | déli |
Further reading
- “del”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Spanish
Alternative forms
- d'el (obsolete)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /del/ [d̪el]
- Rhymes: -el
- Syllabification: del
Contraction
del
- of the, from the (+ a masculine noun in singular).
- 2024 November 8, Kaitlan Collins, “Batallas desde el patio de Mar-a-Lago: cómo el equipo de Trump compite por los puestos”, in CNN en Español[1]:
- Esas conversaciones en voz baja se convirtieron ahora en una auténtica batalla que se desarrolla directamente desde el patio del club Mar-a-Lago de Trump en Palm Beach, Florida.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
See also
Further reading
- “del”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- “del”, in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas [Panhispanic Dictionary of Doubts] (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Royal Spanish Academy; Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, 2023, →ISBN
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish del, from Middle Low German dēl, deil, from Old Saxon dēl.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
del c
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | del | dels |
definite | delen | delens | |
plural | indefinite | delar | delars |
definite | delarna | delarnas |
Derived terms
- en del
- en hel del
- för den delen
Related terms
Further reading
- del in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams
Volapük
Noun
del (nominative plural dels)
- day
- 1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: VI:
- Klu no kudolsöd tefü odel! Odel jäfikonös me kuds oka it! Del alik labon saidiko töbis lönik oka.
- So do not worry about tomorrow: tomorrow will take care of itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | del | dels |
genitive | dela | delas |
dative | dele | deles |
accusative | deli | delis |
vocative 1 | o del! | o dels! |
predicative 2 | delu | delus |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Derived terms
- adel
- a del
- adelo
- adelo gödiko
- aldelafif
- aposzedel
- aposzedelik
- aposzedelo
- ädel
- ädelik
- ädelo
- ädelo gödiko
- äposzedelo
- delagased
- delagasedem
- delajit
- delaprim
- delaprimik
- delaprimo
- delavomajit
- deled
- deli kinid mula labobs-li adelo?
- dödel
- fidön göliko pos zedel
- fitadel
- florüpadel
- florüpadelalunik
- florüpadelo
- fluküpadel
- fluküpadelalunik
- fluküpadelo
- foldegdelacunüp
- foldegdelapönidüp
- foldegdelik
- fridel
- hitüpadel
- hitüpadelalunik
- hitüpadelo
- jabatadel
- jabatadelik
- jabatadelo
- jafadel
- jafadelem
- jafadelik
- jafadelo
- jeifadel
- malarafif aldelik
- mäldelik
- motedadel
- mudel
- nifüpadel
- nifüpadelalunik
- odel
- odelik
- odelo
- poszedel
- poszedelik
- poszedelo
- pönidüp foldegdelik (karen)
- sis ädel
- sudel
- tudel
- tumdelik
- ün del semik
- vedel
- veldelik
- zädel
- zäladel
- zedel
- zehitüpadel
Welsh
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛl/
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Adjective
del (feminine singular del, plural del, equative deled, comparative delach, superlative delaf)
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
del | ddel | nel | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
West Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛl/
Adverb
del
Further reading
- “del”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Yola
Etymology 1
From Middle English telle, tille, from Old English til.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛl/, /tɛl/, /tɪl/
Preposition
del
- until
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
- Del Ich.
- Until I.
- 1867, “JAMEEN QOUGEELY EE-PEALTHE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 110, lines 2-3:
- Hea raan awye del hea caame neeghe Burstheoune.
- He ran away until he came nigh to Bridgetown.
Etymology 2
From Middle English delven, from Old English delfan, from Proto-West Germanic *delban.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛl/
Verb
del (present participle delleen, simple past dellt)
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 33 & 34