adel

See also: Adel, Adél, ädel, and a del

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch adel, from Middle Dutch adel, from Old Dutch *athal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑː.dəl/

Noun

adel (uncountable)

  1. nobility, aristocracy

Danish

Etymology

The word is essentially the same as Old Norse aðal, but the meaning is derived from Middle Low German adel; compare modern German Adel.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈæˀðəl]

Noun

adel c (singular definite adelen or adlen, not used in plural form)

  1. nobility, aristocracy
  2. (solemn, rare) nobility, dignity; refinement

Declension

Declension of adel
common
gender
singular
indefinite definite
nominative adel adelen
adlen
genitive adels adelens
adlens

Derived terms

References

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch adel, from Old Dutch *athal, from Proto-West Germanic *aþal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaːdəl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: adel
  • Rhymes: -aːdəl

Noun

adel m (uncountable)

  1. nobility (class of people)
    De adel had vroeger veel macht in Europa.The nobility used to have a lot of power in Europe.
    Hij stamt af van de oude adel.He descends from the old nobility.
    In veel landen is de adel een ceremoniële klasse.In many countries, the nobility is a ceremonial class.
  2. nobility (quality of being noble)
    Synonyms: edelheid, noblesse
    Hij had een adel van geest die doorscheen in zijn werken.He possessed a nobility of spirit that is reflected in his works.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: adel
  • Estonian: aadel[1]
  • Javanese: adhel
  • Papiamentu: adel

References

  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline (2010) “adel”, in Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch words worldwide]‎[1] (in Dutch), The Hague: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 172

Anagrams

German

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

adel

  1. inflection of adeln:
    1. first-person singular present
    2. singular imperative

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English adel, adela, from Proto-West Germanic *adal, from Proto-Germanic *adalaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈadəl/

Adjective

adel (plural and weak singular adle) (rare)

  1. rotten, addled (of an egg).
  2. muddled (of brains).

Descendants

References

Middle Low German

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Saxon *athal, from Proto-West Germanic *aþal.

Noun

adel m or n

  1. nobility

Descendants

Noun

adel

  1. tumor, ulcer, esp. finger ulcer (m)
  2. mining tunnel or gallery
  3. accumulated nasty moisture, liquid manure, manure slurry

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 van der Sijs, Nicoline (2010) “adel”, in Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch words worldwide]‎[2] (in Dutch), The Hague: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 172

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑ̀ːdel/

Etymology 1

Formally, the word is the same as Old Norse aðal, but the meaning is derived from Middle Low German adel; compare modern German Adel.

Noun

adel m (definite singular adelen, uncountable)

  1. nobility
Derived terms

References

  • Falk, Hjalmar, Torp, Alf (190306) Etymologisk ordbog over det norske og det danske sprog [Etymological Dictionary of the Norwegian and Danish Languages]

Etymology 2

From Old Norse aðal.

Noun

adel m

  1. (dialectal) heartwood
Synonyms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /¹aːdəl/, [¹ɐ̞ːd.əl], [¹ɐ̞ːd.l̩]

Noun

adel m (definite singular adelen, indefinite plural adlar, definite plural adlane)

  1. nobility

Derived terms

References

Old English

Noun

ādel f

  1. alternative form of ādl

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish adel, borrowed from or influenced by Middle Low German adel (noble descent; nobility), from Old Saxon athal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz (whence also Old Swedish aþal-).[1][2] Related to German Adel and English athel. Compare also Icelandic aðall (nobility).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑːdɛl/

Noun

adel c (uncountable)

  1. nobility, aristocracy.
    Den svenska adeln har idag inga särskilda privilegier.
    Today the Swedish nobility has no special privileges.

Declension

Declension of adel
nominative genitive
singular indefinite adel adels
definite adeln adelns
plural indefinite
definite

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ adel in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
  2. ^ adel in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

Volapük

Noun

adel (nominative plural adels)

  1. today

Declension

Declension of adel
singular plural
nominative adel adels
genitive adela adelas
dative adele adeles
accusative adeli adelis
vocative 1 o adel! o adels!
predicative 2 adelu adelus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

  • ädelo
  • ädelo gödiko
  • del
  • kronamadel
  • läbadel
  • odelo gödiko