adel
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch adel, from Middle Dutch adel, from Old Dutch *athal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑː.dəl/
Noun
adel (uncountable)
Danish
Etymology
The word is essentially the same as Old Norse aðal, but the meaning is derived from Middle Low German adel; compare modern German Adel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈæˀðəl]
Noun
adel c (singular definite adelen or adlen, not used in plural form)
- nobility, aristocracy
- (solemn, rare) nobility, dignity; refinement
Declension
| common gender |
singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | adel | adelen adlen |
| genitive | adels | adelens adlens |
Derived terms
References
- “adel” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch adel, from Old Dutch *athal, from Proto-West Germanic *aþal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaːdəl/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: adel
- Rhymes: -aːdəl
Noun
adel m (uncountable)
- nobility (class of people)
- De adel had vroeger veel macht in Europa. ― The nobility used to have a lot of power in Europe.
- Hij stamt af van de oude adel. ― He descends from the old nobility.
- In veel landen is de adel een ceremoniële klasse. ― In many countries, the nobility is a ceremonial class.
- nobility (quality of being noble)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline (2010) “adel”, in Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch words worldwide][1] (in Dutch), The Hague: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 172
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
adel
- inflection of adeln:
- first-person singular present
- singular imperative
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English adel, adela, from Proto-West Germanic *adal, from Proto-Germanic *adalaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈadəl/
Adjective
adel (plural and weak singular adle) (rare)
Descendants
References
- “adel(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Middle Low German
Alternative forms
- adele, addel
Etymology
From Old Saxon *athal, from Proto-West Germanic *aþal.
Noun
adel m or n
Descendants
- Low German: Adel
- Westphalian:
- Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: iadel
- → Norwegian: adel[1]
- → Swedish: adel[1]
Noun
adel
- tumor, ulcer, esp. finger ulcer (m)
- mining tunnel or gallery
- accumulated nasty moisture, liquid manure, manure slurry
References
- Lübben, August und Christoph Walther Mittelniederdeutsches Handwörterbuch, Vol II, 1888. Published by Norden und Leipzig. Entry: adel
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑ̀ːdel/
Etymology 1
Formally, the word is the same as Old Norse aðal, but the meaning is derived from Middle Low German adel; compare modern German Adel.
Noun
adel m (definite singular adelen, uncountable)
Derived terms
- adelig
- adelsbrev
- adelsdame
- adelsdiplom
- adelsfrue
- adelskalender
- adelskap
- adelskvinne
- adelsmann
- adelsmerke
- adelsprivilegium
- adelsskjold
- adelsslekt
- adelsstand
- adelstittel
- adelsætt
Related terms
References
- Falk, Hjalmar, Torp, Alf (1903–06) Etymologisk ordbog over det norske og det danske sprog [Etymological Dictionary of the Norwegian and Danish Languages]
Etymology 2
Noun
adel m
- (dialectal) heartwood
Synonyms
References
- Ivar Aasen (1850) “adel”, in Ordbog over det norske Folkesprog[3] (in Danish), Oslo: Samlaget, published 2000
- “adel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /¹aːdəl/, [¹ɐ̞ːd.əl], [¹ɐ̞ːd.l̩]
Noun
adel m (definite singular adelen, indefinite plural adlar, definite plural adlane)
Derived terms
- adeleg
- adelsblod
- adelsbrev
- adelsdame
- adelsdiplom
- adelsfrue
- adelskalender
- adelskap
- adelskvinne
- adelsmann
- adelsmerke
- adelsprivilegium
- adelsskjold
- adelsslekt
- adelsstand
- adelstittel
- adelsvelde
- adelsætt
Related terms
References
- “adel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Noun
ādel f
- alternative form of ādl
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish adel, borrowed from or influenced by Middle Low German adel (“noble descent; nobility”), from Old Saxon athal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz (whence also Old Swedish aþal-).[1][2] Related to German Adel and English athel. Compare also Icelandic aðall (“nobility”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑːdɛl/
Noun
adel c (uncountable)
- nobility, aristocracy.
- Den svenska adeln har idag inga särskilda privilegier.
- Today the Swedish nobility has no special privileges.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | adel | adels |
| definite | adeln | adelns | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Derived terms
- adelsbrev
- adelsdam
- adelshögfärd
- adelskalender
- adelskap
- adelskvinna
- adelsman
- adelsmärke
- adelsmöte
- adelsprivilegier
- adelssläkt
- adelsstolt
- adelsstånd
- adelstitel
- adla
- adlig
- bördsadel
- fattigadel
- högadel
- lågadel
- tjänsteadel
- ämbetsadel
Related terms
See also
References
- adel in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (8th ed., 1923)
- ^ adel in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- ^ adel in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
Volapük
Noun
adel (nominative plural adels)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | adel | adels |
| genitive | adela | adelas |
| dative | adele | adeles |
| accusative | adeli | adelis |
| vocative 1 | o adel! | o adels! |
| predicative 2 | adelu | adelus |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Derived terms
- adelo
- adelo gödiko