greve
Danish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Low German grēve, from Old Saxon grāvio, from Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡreːvə/, [ˈɡ̊ʁæːʋə], [ˈɡ̊ʁæːʊ]
Noun
greve c (singular definite greven, plural indefinite grever)
- count (a nobleman, of the highest rank in Denmark, since 1849 without privileges; equivalent to a British earl)
Usage notes
- When used with a name, the short variant grev is preferred, e.g. grev Ingolf.
Declension
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | greve | greven | grever | greverne |
genitive | greves | grevens | grevers | grevernes |
Derived terms
- grevelig (“comital”)
- grevinde (“countess”)
- grevskab (“county”)
See also
- greve on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
- Greve (rang) on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
References
- “greve” in Den Danske Ordbog
Italian
Etymology
Inherited from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem. Doublet of grave.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡrɛ.ve/
- Rhymes: -ɛve
- Hyphenation: grè‧ve
Adjective
greve m or f (plural grevi)
- heavy
- 1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto VI”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 7–8; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:
- Io sono al terzo cerchio, de la piova
etterna, maladetta, fredda e greve- I'm at the Third Circle, [that] of the eternal, cursed, cold, and heavy rain
- 1336–1374, Francesco Petrarca, “XXXII — Quanto piú m’avicino al giorno extremo”, in Il Canzoniere, lines 5–8; republished as Daniele Ponchiroli, editor, Turin: publ. Giulio Einaudi, 1964:
- […] Non molto andremo
d’amor parlando omai, ché ’l duro et greve
terreno incarco come frescha neve
si va struggendo […]- We're not going to be talking about love for long now, for the hard and heavy earthly load melts away like fresh snow
- 1343, Giovanni Boccaccio, Amorosa visione [Loving Vision][1], published 1833, page 150:
- un dì da greve doglia sospinto, ardito divenni oltre al dovere
- One day, moved by a heavy grief, I became more daring than one should be
- coarse, vulgar
Derived terms
Further reading
- greve in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Middle English
Alternative forms
- grefe
Etymology
From Old English grǣfa, grǣfe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡrɛːv(ə)/
Noun
greve (plural greves)
Descendants
- Yola: greve
References
- “grēve, n.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Middle Low German grēve and Old Norse greifi.
Noun
greve m (definite singular greven, indefinite plural grever, definite plural grevene)
Usage notes
In titles greve takes the form grev.
Derived terms
References
- “greve” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Middle Low German grēve and Old Norse greifi.
Noun
greve m (definite singular greven, indefinite plural grevar, definite plural grevane)
Usage notes
In titles greve takes the form grev.
Derived terms
References
- “greve” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾɛ.vi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾɛ.ve/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾɛ.vɨ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾɛ.bɨ/ [ˈɡɾɛ.βɨ]
- Hyphenation: gre‧ve
Noun
greve f (plural greves)
Derived terms
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡreve]
Noun
greve f pl
- inflection of grevă:
- indefinite plural
- indefinite genitive/dative singular
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɾebe/ [ˈɡɾe.β̞e]
- Rhymes: -ebe
- Syllabification: gre‧ve
Noun
greve m (uncountable)
- (New Mexico) gravy
- Synonym: gravy
References
- Rubén Cobos (2003) A Dictionary of New Mexico & Southern Colorado Spanish[2], Museum of New Mexico Press, →ISBN
Swedish
Alternative forms
- grefve (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle Low German grēve, from Old Saxon grāvio, from Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō. Cognate to Danish greve and English reeve.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
greve c (feminine grevinna)
- a count
- greve Dracula
- count Dracula
- grevar och baroner
- counts and barons
- Greven såg ut över sina ägor och tänkte "Ah, underbart!"
- The count looked out over his lands ["ownings"] and thought, "Ah, wonderful!"
- an earl
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | greve | greves |
definite | greven | grevens | |
plural | indefinite | grevar | grevars |
definite | grevarna | grevarnas |
Derived terms
- i grevens tid (“not a minute too soon”)
- grevinna (“countess”)
References
- greve in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- greve in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- greve in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Yola
Etymology 1
From Middle English greve, from Old English grǣfa, grǣfe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrɛːv/
Noun
greve
- grove, small wood
Etymology 2
Noun
greve
- alternative form of grue
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 43