lut
Translingual
Etymology
Abbreviation of English Lushootseed.
Symbol
lut
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Lushootseed terms
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *lutśi-, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewt-, *lewdʰ- (“song, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to sound, resound, sing out”). Cognate to Latin laudo (“to praise”) and others. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck; feign”). Compare Proto-Germanic *lutōną (“to conceal”) (whence English lote, Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lutōn, “cheat, deceive”)), Lithuanian liūstù (“to be sad”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lut/, [lʊt], /lus/, [lʊs]
- IPA(key): /ʎut/, /ʎʊs/ (Gheg)
Verb
lut (aorist luta, participle lutur)
Conjugation
Show compound tenses:
participle | lutur | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | duke lutur | ||||||
infinitive | për të lutur | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | ||
indicative | present | lut | lut | lut | lutim | lutni | lutin |
imperfect | lutja | lutje | lutte | lutnim | lutnit | lutnin | |
aorist | luta | lute | luti | lutëm | lutët | lutën | |
perfect | kam lutur | ke lutur | ka lutur | kemi lutur | keni lutur | kanë lutur | |
past perfect | kisha lutur | kishe lutur | kishte lutur | kishim lutur | kishit lutur | kishin lutur | |
aorist II | pata lutur | pate lutur | pati lutur | patëm lutur | patët lutur | patën lutur | |
future1 | do të lut | do të lutësh | do të lutë | do të lutim | do të lutni | do të lutin | |
future perfect2 | do të kem lutur | do të kesh lutur | do të ketë lutur | do të kemi lutur | do të keni lutur | do të kenë lutur | |
subjunctive | present | të lut | të lutësh | të lutë | të lutim | të lutni | të lutin |
imperfect | të lutja | të lutje | të lutte | të lutnim | të lutnit | të lutnin | |
perfect | të kem lutur | të kesh lutur | të ketë lutur | të kemi lutur | të keni lutur | të kenë lutur | |
past perfect | të kisha lutur | të kishe lutur | të kishte lutur | të kishim lutur | të kishit lutur | të kishin lutur | |
conditional1, 2 | imperfect | do të lutja | do të lutje | do të lutte | do të lutnim | do të lutnit | do të lutnin |
past perfect | do të kisha lutur | do të kishe lutur | do të kishte lutur | do të kishim lutur | do të kishit lutur | do të kishin lutur | |
optative | present | lutsha | lutsh | luttë | lutshim | lutshi | lutshin |
perfect | paça lutur | paç lutur | pastë lutur | paçim lutur | paçit lutur | paçin lutur | |
admirative | present | lutkam | lutke | lutka | lutkemi | lutkeni | lutkan |
imperfect | lutkësha | lutkëshe | lutkësh | lutkëshim | lutkëshit | lutkëshin | |
perfect | paskam lutur | paske lutur | paska lutur | paskemi lutur | paskeni lutur | paskan lutur | |
past perfect | paskësha lutur | paskëshe lutur | paskësh lutur | paskëshim lutur | paskëshit lutur | paskëshin lutur | |
imperative | present | — | lut | — | — | lutni | — |
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lut”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1], 1980
- Newmark, L. (1999) “lut”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary[2]
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin lutum. Compare Romanian lut.
Noun
lut
Related terms
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Low German lute (“lute”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lut/, [lud̥]
Noun
lut c (singular definite lutten, plural indefinite lutter)
Inflection
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | lut | lutten | lutter | lutterne |
genitive | luts | luttens | lutters | lutternes |
Further reading
- lut on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
French
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Verb
lut
- third-person singular past historic of lire
Etymology 2
From Middle French and Old French lut (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin lutum (“mud”).
Pronunciation
Noun
lut m (plural luts)
Further reading
- “lut”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle High German
Etymology
From Old High German lūt, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós, from *ḱlew- + *-tós.
Adjective
lūt
Related terms
- liute
Descendants
References
- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “LÛT”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
- "lūt" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Related to the verb lauge
Noun
lut f or m (definite singular luta or luten, uncountable)
- lye (alkaline solution)
Derived terms
References
- “lut” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lʉːt/
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hlutr. Doublet of lott.
Noun
lut m (definite singular luten, indefinite plural luter or lutar, definite plural lutene or lutane)
Etymology 2
Related to the verb lauga.
Noun
lut m or f (definite singular luten or luta, uncountable)
- lye (alkaline liquid)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
A clipping of lutdoven.
Alternative forms
Adverb
lut
- Used as an intensifier
- Eg er lut lei!
- I'm fed up
- Eg er lut lei!
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
lut
- imperative of luta
References
- “lut” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old Dutch
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“sound”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”).
Adjective
lūt
Declension
strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
case | masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
nominative | lūt | lūt | lūt | lūda, lūde | ||
accusative | lūdan, lūden | lūda | lūt | lūda, lūde | ||
genitive | lūdes | lūdero | lūdes | lūdero | ||
dative | lūdin, lūdemo | lūdero | lūdin, lūdemo | lūdon | ||
weak declension | ||||||
case | masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
nominative | lūdo | lūda | lūda | lūdon | ||
accusative | lūdon | lūdon | lūda | lūdon | ||
genitive | lūdin | lūdon | lūdin | lūdono | ||
dative | lūdin | lūdon | lūdin | lūdon |
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdą (“sound”), from the adjective above. Cognate with Old High German (h)lūt (modern German Laut), Middle Low German lût, Old Frisian hlūd.
Noun
lūt
Declension
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: luyt
- Dutch: luid n (still m in West Flemish)
- ⇒ Old Dutch: *gelūt
Further reading
- “lūt”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, whence also Old English hlūd (English loud).
Adjective
lūt
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Köbler, Gerhard (2014) “lūt”, in Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch[3] (in German), 6th edition
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Lot. Doublet of łut.
Pronunciation
Noun
lut m inan
- (uncountable) solder (any of various easily-melted alloys, commonly of tin and lead, that are used to mend, coat, or join metal objects, usually small)
- (countable) solder joint
Declension
Derived terms
- lutować impf
Further reading
- lut in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- lut in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- lut in PWN's encyclopedia
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin lutum (“mud”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
lut n (plural luturi)
Synonyms
Related terms
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lʉːt/
- Rhymes: -ʉːt
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to bathe, wash”); compare Proto-Germanic *lauþrą (“lather, foam”) and *laugō (“lye, soap”).
Noun
lut c (uncountable)
- lye (a strong caustic alkaline solution of potassium or sodium salts)
- Från filtret går luten tillbaks till kokaren
- From the filter, the lye returns to the boiler
- Från filtret går luten tillbaks till kokaren
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | lut | luts |
definite | luten | lutens | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Deverbal from luta
Noun
lut n (uncountable)
- (chiefly in compounds) slope
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | lut | luts |
definite | lutet | lutets | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
Derived terms
References
- lut in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- lut in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- lut in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Volapük
Etymology
Borrowed from German Luft (“air”). (The 'f' removed because it wouldn't quite conform to Volapük phonotactics, and would make the word appear too a posteriori.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lut/
Noun
lut (uncountable luts)
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | lut |
genitive | luta |
dative | lute |
accusative | luti |
vocative 1 | o lut! |
predicative 2 | lutu |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Zou
Verb
lut