lute

See also: Lute

English

Pronunciation

  • (UK, Canada) IPA(key): /l(j)uːt/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /luːt/
  • (Wales, Canada) IPA(key): /lɪu̯t/
  • Audio (UK):(file)
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -uːt
  • Homophone: loot (yod-dropping)

Etymology 1

From Middle French lut (modern luth), from Old French leüt, probably from Old Occitan laüt, from Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, wood) (probably representing an Andalusian Arabic or North African pronunciation). Doublet of oud, lavta, and laouto.

Noun

lute (plural lutes)

  1. A fretted stringed instrument, similar to the guitar, having a bowl-shaped body or soundbox; any of a wide variety of chordophones with a pear-shaped body and a neck whose upper surface is in the same plane as the soundboard, with strings along the neck and parallel to the soundboard.
    Coordinate term: guitar
Derived terms
Translations
References

Verb

lute (third-person singular simple present lutes, present participle luting, simple past and past participle luted)

  1. To play on a lute, or as if on a lute.

See also

Etymology 2

From Old French lut, ultimately from Latin lutum (mud).

Noun

lute (countable and uncountable, plural lutes)

  1. Thick sticky clay or cement used to close up a hole or gap, especially to make something air-tight.
    • 1830, Thomas Thomson (chemist), The History of Chemistry[1], volume 1, page 41:
      He employed a mixture of flour and white of egg spread upon a linen cloth to cement cracked glass vessels, and used other lutes for similar purposes.
  2. A packing ring, as of rubber, for fruit jars, etc.
  3. (brickmaking) A straight-edged piece of wood for striking off superfluous clay from earth.
Derived terms
Translations

Verb

lute (third-person singular simple present lutes, present participle luting, simple past and past participle luted)

  1. To fix or fasten something with lute.
    • 1888, Rudyard Kipling, ‘A Friend's Friend’, Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio Society, published 2005, page 179:
      To protect everything till it dried, a man [] luted a big blue paper cap from a cracker, with meringue-cream, low down on Jevon's forehead.
Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlutɛ/, [ˈlutə]

Adjective

lute

  1. inflection of luty:
    1. neuter nominative/accusative singular
    2. nominative/accusative plural

Middle Dutch

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

lute f

Inflection

Weak feminine noun
singular plural
nominative lute luten
accusative lute luten
genitive lute, luten luten
dative lute, luten luten

Descendants

  • Dutch: luit

Further reading

Middle Low German

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French leut (lute, stringed instrument with a wide corpus), from Old French leüt (lute), probably from Old Occitan laüt, from Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, wood).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /luːtə/

Noun

lûte f

  1. A .

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse lúta, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.

Alternative forms

Verb

lute (present tense lutar/luter, past tense luta/lutte, past participle luta/lutt, passive infinitive lutast, present participle lutande, imperative lute/lut)

  1. (intransitive) to bend over

Etymology 2

From the noun lut m or f (lye).

Alternative forms

Verb

lute (present tense lutar, past tense luta, past participle luta, passive infinitive lutast, present participle lutande, imperative lute/lut)

  1. (transitive) to soak, treat in lye

Etymology 3

From Old Norse hluta, from Proto-Germanic *hlutōną.

Alternative forms

  • luta (a-infinitive)
  • lùta, lùte (alternative spelling)

Verb

lute (present tense lutar, past tense luta, past participle luta, passive infinitive lutast, present participle lutande, imperative lute/lut)

  1. to allot

References

Anagrams

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.tɛ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -utɛ
  • Syllabification: lu‧te

Adjective

lute

  1. inflection of luty:
    1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
    2. nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Noun

lute m inan

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of luty

Portuguese

Verb

lute

  1. inflection of lutar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Unami

Etymology

From

  • /lu/: to burn
  • /te/: makes word an inanimate verb
  • /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

Cognate with Munsee lóoteew (it burns).

Verb

lute inan (plural luteyo, 3sg conjunct lutèk) (vii)

  1. (inanimate, intransitive) it burned, it is burned
  • lusasu (vai)
  • lusu (vai)
  • wëlusëmën (vti)
  • lehëlusit
  • lusitahsu

References

  • Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “lute”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project