lauto
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin lautus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlawto/ [ˈlɑw.t̪ʊ]
- Rhymes: -awto
- Hyphenation: lau‧to
Adjective
lauto (feminine lauta, masculine plural lautos, feminine plural lautas)
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “lauto”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlaw.to/
- Rhymes: -awto
- Hyphenation: làu‧to
Adjective
lauto (feminine lauta, masculine plural lauti, feminine plural laute)
Related terms
Further reading
- lauto in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Participle
lautō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of lautus
Venetan
Etymology
Cognate with Italian liuto, leuto, Old French leüt, Old Occitan laüt, all ultimately from Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, “wood”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laˈuto/
Noun
lauto m (plural lauti) (Lagunar)
- lute
- magro come un lauto ― lanky, scrawny (literally, “skinny as a lute”)
- a. 1388, Commento all'Ars amandi (D), book 3, lines 319–20:
- ma anchoy ello è despresiado et desudado, et en luogo de quella céra fi usado anchoy lo lauto, la chitarra et lo meço canon
- but today it is disregarded and disused, and instead of that cithara today we use the lute, the guitar and the mezzocannone
Descendants
- → Albanian: lahutë
- → Aromanian: lãutã
- → Bulgarian: лау́та (laúta)
- → Greek: λαούτο (laoúto) (see there for further descendants)
- → Macedonian: лаута (lauta)
- → Ottoman Turkish: لاؤطه (lauta)
References
- “laùto”, in el Galepin – www.elgalepin.com
- Boerio, Giuseppe (1867) “lauto”, in Dizionario del dialetto veneziano, 3rd edition, Venice: G. Cecchini, page 363b
Further reading
- Rocchi, Luciano (2013) “Gli italianismi nei testi turchi in trascrizione”, in Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie[1] (in Italian), volume 129, number 4, § 74, page 905
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “lavta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük, retrieved 26 December 2020
Votic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlɑu̯toː/, [ˈɫɑu̯to]
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯toː
- Hyphenation: lau‧to
Noun
lauto
Inflection
Declension of lauto (type I/maa, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lauto | lautod |
genitive | lauto | lautoijõ |
partitive | lautotõ | lautoitõ |
illative | lautoho, lautohosõ | lautoisõ |
inessive | lautoz | lautoiz |
elative | lautossõ | lautoissõ |
allative | lautolõ | lautoilõ |
adessive | lautollõ | lautoillõ |
ablative | lautoltõ | lautoiltõ |
translative | lautossi | lautoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lautoo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn