Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūd
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz.
Adjective
*hlūd[1]
Inflection
| a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | ||
| Nominative | *hlūd | ||
| Genitive | *hlūdas | ||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *hlūd | *hlūdu | *hlūd |
| Accusative | *hlūdanā | *hlūdā | *hlūd |
| Genitive | *hlūdas | *hlūdeʀā | *hlūdas |
| Dative | *hlūdumē | *hlūdeʀē | *hlūdumē |
| Instrumental | *hlūdu | *hlūdeʀu | *hlūdu |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *hlūdē | *hlūdō | *hlūdu |
| Accusative | *hlūdā | *hlūdā | *hlūdu |
| Genitive | *hlūdeʀō | *hlūdeʀō | *hlūdeʀō |
| Dative | *hlūdēm, *hlūdum | *hlūdēm, *hlūdum | *hlūdēm, *hlūdum |
| Instrumental | *hlūdēm, *hlūdum | *hlūdēm, *hlūdum | *hlūdēm, *hlūdum |
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *hlūdą.
Noun
*hlūd m or n
Inflection
| Masculine a-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | ||
| Nominative | *hlūd | |
| Genitive | *hlūdas | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hlūd | *hlūdō, *hlūdōs |
| Accusative | *hlūd | *hlūdā |
| Genitive | *hlūdas | *hlūdō |
| Dative | *hlūdē | *hlūdum |
| Instrumental | *hlūdu | *hlūdum |
| Neuter a-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | ||
| Nominative | *hlūd | |
| Genitive | *hlūdas | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hlūd | *hlūdu |
| Accusative | *hlūd | *hlūdu |
| Genitive | *hlūdas | *hlūdō |
| Dative | *hlūdē | *hlūdum |
| Instrumental | *hlūdu | *hlūdum |
Descendants
- Old Frisian: hlūd n
- Old Saxon: *hlūd
- Middle Low German: lūt m or n
- Old Dutch: lūt m or n, luut
- Old High German: hlūt, lūt m
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 224: “PWGmc *hlūd”