deli
English
Etymology
Attested since 1954. Clipping of delicatessen, from German Delikatessen, plural of Delikatesse (“delicacy, fine food”), from French délicatesse, derived from the adjective délicat, from Latin delicatus.
Pronunciation
Noun
deli (plural delis)
- (informal) A shop that sells cooked or prepared food ready for serving.
- Delis usually offer a broader, fresher menu than fast food chains.
- 2013 July 26, Nick Miroff, “Mexico gets a taste for eating insects …”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 7, page 32:
- The San Juan market is Mexico City's most famous deli of exotic meats, where an adventurous shopper can hunt down hard-to-find critters such as ostrich, wild boar and crocodile.
- 2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: the nation's finest stations: London Bridge”, in RAIL, number 948, page 31:
- Part of the 'western arcade' (as it's known) is lined with delis, cafes and other shops, giving it the feeling of a bazaar.
- (informal) Food sold at a delicatessen.
Derived terms
Translations
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Anagrams
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Turkish deli (“mad, insane”), perhaps via Serbo-Croatian dèli (“brave”).[1] Doublet of dalia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɛli]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: de‧li
- Rhymes: -li
Adjective
deli (comparative delibb, superlative legdelibb)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | deli | delik |
| accusative | delit | deliket |
| dative | delinek | deliknek |
| instrumental | delivel | delikkel |
| causal-final | deliért | delikért |
| translative | delivé | delikké |
| terminative | deliig | delikig |
| essive-formal | deliként | delikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | deliben | delikben |
| superessive | delin | deliken |
| adessive | delinél | deliknél |
| illative | delibe | delikbe |
| sublative | delire | delikre |
| allative | delihez | delikhez |
| elative | deliből | delikből |
| delative | deliről | delikről |
| ablative | delitől | deliktől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
delié | deliké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
deliéi | delikéi |
References
- ^ deli in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- deli in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- deli in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Portuguese
Verb
deli
- inflection of delir:
- first-person singular preterite indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Serbo-Croatian
Verb
deli (Cyrillic spelling дели)
- inflection of deliti:
- third-person singular present
- second-person singular imperative
Swedish
Etymology 1
Noun
deli c
- a simpler restaurant (selling lighter meals, for examples sandwiches and salads)
- a deli shop or deli section (at a retail store)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | deli | delis |
| definite | delin | delins | |
| plural | indefinite | delier | deliers |
| definite | delierna | deliernas |
Etymology 2
Perhaps borrowed from Turkish deli.
Adjective
deli (comparative mer deli, superlative mest deli)
References
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دلی (deli), from Old Anatolian Turkish دلو (delü), from Proto-Turkic *tēlbe (“mad, crazy”). Doublet of Tilbe. Cognate of Turkmen däli, Azerbaijani dəli, Salar delli, and Tatar тиле (tile).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /deˈli/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -i
- Hyphenation: de‧li
Adjective
deli
- crazy, mad, insane
- Synonym: çılgın
- extreme
- Synonyms: azgın, ölçüsüz
- whimsical, eccentric, quirky, bizarre, odd, given to quirks or idiosyncrasies, strange in a somewhat silly, manner
- inconsiderate, thoughtless, unthoughtful, not considerate, showing lack of due thought or care for the other people
- rash, foolhardy, reckless, impulsive, precipitate, acting too quickly without considering the consequences and risks
Noun
deli (definite accusative deliyi, plural deliler)
- a crazy person
- a fanatic
- köpek delisi ― a dog fanatic
- (historical) , a member of a light cavalry unit within the Ottoman Empire created to act as a shock troop
Declension
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Derived terms
- ağzı açık ayran delisi
- deli alacası
- deli arlanmaz, soyu arlanır
- deli bal
- deli balta
- deli bayrağı açmak
- deli dana
- deli deliden hoşlanır, imam ölüden
- deli deliyi görünce çomağını saklar
- deli divane
- deli dolu
- deli duman
- deli etmek
- deli fişek
- deli gömleği
- deli güllabicisi
- deli ırmak
- deli ile çıkma yola, başına getirir bela
- deli kızın çeyzi gibi
- deli mantar
- deli olmak
- deli orman
- deli otu
- deli Raziye
- deli saçması
- delibaş
- deliboynu
- delice
- delice doğan
- deliden al uslu haberi
- deligöz
- delikanlı
- delilik
- delimsirek
- delirmek
- delişmen
- deliye bal tattırmışlar, çarşıda katran bırakmamış
- deliye her gün bayram
- deliye pösteki saydırmak
- deliye taş atma, başını yarar
- ne oldum delisi
- zırdeli
Descendants
- → Swedish: deli
Further reading
- “deli”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “deli”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “deli”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- “deli”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
Volapük
Noun
deli
- accusative singular of del
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdɛlɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdeːli/, /ˈdɛli/
Verb
deli
- second-person singular present indicative/future of dal
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| deli | ddeli | neli | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Verb
deli
- soft mutation of teli