altare
Afrikaans
Noun
altare
- plural of altaar
Italian
Etymology
From Late Latin altāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alˈta.re/[1]
- Rhymes: -are
- Hyphenation: al‧tà‧re
Noun
altare m (plural altari, diminutive altarino)
Derived terms
- altare maggiore
References
- ^ altare in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Further reading
- altare in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- altare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
altāre
- present active infinitive of altō
Etymology 2
Probably from adoleō (“to burn (as an offering)”),[1] influenced by altus (“high, tall”).
Alternative forms
Noun
altāre n (genitive altāris); third declension
Usage notes
In Classical Latin, mainly used as plural form altāria. See other forms altar and altārium.
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, pure i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | altāre | altāria |
| genitive | altāris | altārium |
| dative | altārī | altāribus |
| accusative | altāre | altāria |
| ablative | altārī | altāribus |
| vocative | altāre | altāria |
Descendants
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
- → Albanian: lter
- → Basque: aldare
- → Belarusian: алтар (altar)
- → Breton: aoter
- → Chuukese: antare
- → Estonian: altar
- → Latvian: altāris
- → Lithuanian: aukuras
- → Malayalam: അൾത്താര (aḷttāra)
- → Maltese: artal
- → Northern Sami: áltár
- → Old French: autel, alter
- → Old Irish: altóir
- → Russian: алта́рь (altárʹ) (see there for further descendants)
- → Swahili: altare
- → Ukrainian: вівтар (vivtar)
- → Uzbek: altar
- → Welsh: allor
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “adoleō (> Derivatives > altare)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 24-5
Further reading
- “altare”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “altare”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Frisian
Alternative forms
Noun
altāre m or n
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | altāre | altārar, altāra |
| accusative | altāre | altārar, altāra |
| genitive | altāres | altāra |
| dative | altāre | altārum, altārem |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | altāre | altāre, altāru |
| accusative | altāre | altāre, altāru |
| genitive | altāres | altāra |
| dative | altāre | altārum, altārem |
Descendants
- West Frisian: alter
Swahili
Etymology
Presumably borrowed from English altar, although the preservation of the rhotic may indicate a form created by missionaries under the influence of Latin altare.
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
altare class IX (plural altare class X)
Swedish
Etymology
From late Old Norse altari, from Old Saxon altari, from Latin altāre (“altar”).
Noun
altare n
- altar (flat-topped structure used for religious rites)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | altare | altares |
| definite | altaret | altarets | |
| plural | indefinite | altare | altares |
| definite | altarna | altarnas |
Related terms
- altarklädnad
- altaroffer
- altarring
- altartavla
- högaltare