baja
Buginese
Noun
baja (Lontara spelling ᨅᨍ)
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɒjɒ]
- Hyphenation: ba‧ja
Noun
baja
- third-person singular single-possession possessive of baj
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | baja | — |
accusative | baját | — |
dative | bajának | — |
instrumental | bajával | — |
causal-final | bajáért | — |
translative | bajává | — |
terminative | bajáig | — |
essive-formal | bajaként | — |
essive-modal | bajául | — |
inessive | bajában | — |
superessive | baján | — |
adessive | bajánál | — |
illative | bajába | — |
sublative | bajára | — |
allative | bajához | — |
elative | bajából | — |
delative | bajáról | — |
ablative | bajától | — |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
bajáé | — |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
bajáéi | — |
Iban
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit वाज (vāja, “sacrificial food or prayer”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bad͡ʒa/
Noun
baja
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbad͡ʒa/ [ˈba.d͡ʒa]
- Rhymes: -ad͡ʒa
- Syllabification: ba‧ja
Etymology 1
From Malay waja (“steel”), which doublet of waja,
- from Sanskrit वाज (vāja, “strength”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wā́ȷ́as, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wā́ȷ́as, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“lively”). Doublet of vigili.
- from Sauraseni Prakrit vajja, from Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “thunderbolt”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“strong, lively”).[1]
The sense of teeth blackening material is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦮꦗ (waja).
Noun
baja (plural baja-baja)
Alternative forms
- waja: Indonesia, (Standard) Malay
Derived terms
- berbaja
- membaja
- membajai
Etymology 2
From Malay baja (“manure”), from Sanskrit वाज (vāja, “sacrificial food or prayer”).
Noun
baja (plural baja-baja)
- (obsolete, dialect) manure
Derived terms
- membajai
Etymology 3
Noun
baja (plural baja-baja)
Etymology 4
From Bima [Term?].
Noun
baja (plural baja-baja)
- customary punishment in Bima by parade
References
Further reading
- “baja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
baja
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit वाज (vāja, “sacrificial food or prayer”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bad͡ʒa/
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /bad͡ʒə/
- Rhymes: -a
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
Noun
baja (plural baja-baja)
Descendants
- Indonesian: baja
Further reading
- “baja” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaː.ja/
Noun
baja f
- (obsolete) mockery
Related terms
Polish
Alternative forms
- bája (“chatterbox”) (Western Lublin, Krasienin)
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aja
- Syllabification: ba‧ja
Etymology 1
Back-formation from bajka.
Noun
baja f
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from German Baie.
Noun
baja f
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Noun
baja f
Declension
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
baja m pers
- genitive/accusative singular of baj
Etymology 5
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
baja
- third-person singular present of bajać
Further reading
- baja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- baja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Saloni (1908) “baja”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 332
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaxa/ [ˈba.xa]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -axa
- Syllabification: ba‧ja
Etymology 1
Deverbal from bajar.
Noun
baja f (plural bajas)
- casualty, loss
- Tuvimos demasiadas bajas, por ese perdimos la guerra.
- We had too many casualties, that is why we lost the war.
- drop, fall, reduction
- Synonyms: reducción, disminución, caída, descenso
- sick leave (absence for illness)
- No se requiere de los jefes que paguen a sus empleados la baja por enfermedad.
- Employers are not required to give their employees paid sick leave.
- withdrawal, retirement
- Synonym: cese
Derived terms
Verb
baja
- inflection of bajar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
baja
- feminine singular of bajo
Further reading
- “baja”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
Verb
baja (present bajar, preterite bajade, supine bajat, imperative baja)
Conjugation
active | passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | baja | bajas | ||
supine | bajat | bajats | ||
imperative | baja | — | ||
imper. plural1 | bajen | — | ||
present | past | present | past | |
indicative | bajar | bajade | bajas | bajades |
ind. plural1 | baja | bajade | bajas | bajades |
subjunctive2 | baje | bajade | bajes | bajades |
present participle | bajande | |||
past participle | — |
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
See also
References
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈba.d͡ʒa]
Verb
baja
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | tobaja | fobaja | mibaja | |
2nd person | nobaja | nibaja | ||
3rd person |
masculine | obaja | ibaja yobaja (archaic) | |
feminine | mobaja | |||
neuter | ibaja |
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh