ali

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ali"

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈli/ [ʔʌˈlɪ]
  • Hyphenation: a‧li

Noun

alí f 

  1. reptile

References

  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَالٍ (ʕālin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɑːˈli]
  • Audio (Baku):(file)
  • Hyphenation: a‧li

Adjective

ali (comparative daha ali, superlative ən ali)

  1. supreme, higher, high (dominant)
    ali məhkəməsupreme court
    ali təhsil müəssisəsiseat of higher learning
    ali baş komandancommander in chif (literally, “supreme main commander”)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • ali” in Obastan.com.

Elfdalian

Etymology

From Old Norse hali, from Proto-Germanic *halô.

Noun

ali m (oblique ålå)

  1. (anatomy) tail

Derived terms

  • ålåbuss
  • ålåell
  • ålåglinder

Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛaːlɪ/
  • Rhymes: -ɛaːlɪ
  • Homophones: alið, æli, ælið

Noun

ali n (genitive singular alis, uncountable)

  1. quality, property, characteristic, nature (of someone or something)

Declension

n24-s singular
indefinite definite
nominative ali alið
accusative ali alið
dative ali alnum, alinum
genitive alis alisins

Derived terms

Verb

ali

  1. indicative first-person singular present of ala
  2. optative of ala

Finnish

Etymology

ala- +‎ -i

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑli/, [ˈɑ̝li]
  • Rhymes: -ɑli
  • Syllabification(key): a‧li
  • Hyphenation(key): ali

Postposition

ali [with genitive]

  1. beneath, underneath (through the space that is underneath something)
    Synonym: alitse
    Antonyms: yli, ylitse
    Pallo pyöri tuolin ali ja ovesta ulos.
    The ball rolled underneath the chair and out of the door.

Usage notes

ali cannot take a possessive suffix; alitse is used instead if possessive forms are desired.

Inflection

Derived terms

See the inflection table.

Further reading

Gorontalo

Noun

ali

  1. a hole sunk into the ground as a source of water or other fluids; well.

Gun

Etymology

Cognates include Fon alì, Eastern Xwla Gbe alì

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ā.lì/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

alì (plural alì lɛ́ or alì lẹ́)

  1. road

Derived terms

  • alìhò (lane (Nigeria))
  • alìklán (street)
  • alìkplítɛ̀n (crossroads (Benin))
  • alìkpá (street (Benin))
  • alìplítẹ̀n (crossroads (Nigeria))
  • alìpá (street (Nigeria))
  • alìxò (lane (Benin))
  • tòhòmẹ̀-lìhò (street (Nigeria))
  • tòxòmɛ̀-lìxò (street (Benin))

Icelandic

Noun

ali

  1. indefinite accusative plural of alur

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay ali, from Arabic عَلِيّ (ʕaliyy).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈali/

Verb

ali

  1. to show oneself

Noun

ali (plural ali-ali)

  1. greeting

Derived terms

  • mengali

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.li/
  • Rhymes: -ali
  • Hyphenation: à‧li

Noun

ali f

  1. plural of ala

Verb

ali

  1. inflection of alare:
    1. second-person singular present indicative
    2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
    3. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

Kankanaey

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʔali/ [ˈʔaː.li̞]
    • Rhymes: -ali
  • (Sagada, parts of Sabangan) IPA(key): /ˈʔari/ [ˈʔaː.ri̞]
    • Rhymes: -ari
  • Syllabification: a‧li

Noun

áli

  1. act of coming, arriving

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Morice Vanoverbergh (1933) “áli”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎[3], Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 19
  • Allen, Larry (2021) “ali”, in Kankanaey – English Dictionary, Summer Institute of Linguistics

Kapampangan

Alternative forms

Interjection

ali

  1. no; stop; not
    Antonym: wa

Laboya

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, from *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

Noun

ali

  1. younger sibling

References

  • Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “ali”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 6
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Suaji”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Latin

Verb

alī

  1. present passive infinitive of alō

Noun

ālī n

  1. genitive singular of ālum (garlic, comfrey)

Noun

ālī f

  1. genitive singular of ālus (garlic, comfrey)

Lavukaleve

Noun

ali m

  1. man

Laz

Noun

ali

  1. Latin spelling of ალი (ali)

Limos Kalinga

Noun

ali

  1. king

Macanese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Portuguese ali.

Adverb

ali

  1. there (away from the speaker)
    Antonym: aqui
    ali-rivaup there
    ali-vándaover there
    qui aqui, qui alieither here or there

References

Middle English

Adjective

ali

  1. alternative form of holy (sacred)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

ali

  1. (non-standard since 2012) definite plural of al

Participle

ali

  1. (non-standard since 2012) past participle of ala

Nupe

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ā.lī/

Noun

ali

  1. character; disposition; behaviour

Old Norse

Noun

ali

  1. indefinite accusative plural of alr

Verb

ali

  1. third-person active present subjunctive of ala

Old Polish

Etymology

Univerbation of a +‎ li. First attested in the 15th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /alʲi/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /alʲi/

Conjunction

ali

  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) Introduces a contradicting clause; but
    Synonym: ale
    • 1880-1894 [1436], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności[4], volume III, Krakow, page 332:
      Rudda nye othworzila szye na roly... woytha, aly othworzila szye na roly claszthorney
      [Ruda nie otworzyła sie na roli... wojta, ali otworzyła sie na roli klasztornej]
  2. Adds to a previous statement; but
    • Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[5], page 638:
      Kristus... rzekł ku swem zwolenikom: Kiedym was słał przez moszny, przez toboły..., azali wam czego niedostawało? A oni rzekli: Wszegośmy dosyć mieli. Ali już kto ma mosznę, weźmi i tobołę (sed nunc qui habet sacculum, tollat... peram Luc 22, 36)
      [Krystus... rzekł ku swem zwolenikom: Kiedym was słał przez moszny, przez toboły..., azali wam czego niedostawało? A oni rzekli: Wszegośmy dosyć mieli. Ali już kto ma mosznę, weźmi i tobołę (sed nunc qui habet sacculum, tollat... peram Luc 22, 36)]
  3. (attested in Masovia) until
    • 1920 [1424], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume II, number 237, Zakroczym:
      Iakom ya ne mal dzewcze mey vosza ani con[a dacz], ali na mego concza smerczy
      [Jakom ja nie miał dziewce mej woza ani kon[ia dać], ali na mego końca śmierci]

Particle

ali

  1. (attested in Masovia) until, as long as, up to
    • 1950 [1499], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1831, Warsaw:
      Jakossny my vyethnaly y rosdzyelyli Anna s B[b]arbara..., rolamy..., lassy, borrmy aly do waczyerzina syvotha
      [Jakosmy my ujednali i rozdzielili Annę z B[b]arbarą..., rolami..., lasy, bormi ali do macierzyna żywota]

Descendants

  • Polish: ali

References

  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ali”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

O'odham

Noun

ali

  1. alternative form of 'ali

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish ali. By surface analysis, univerbation of a +‎ li.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.li/
  • Rhymes: -ali
  • Syllabification: a‧li
  • Homophone: Ali

Conjunction

ali

  1. (obsolete) but
    Synonym: ale
  2. (Middle Polish) so, hence
    Synonym: więc
  3. (Middle Polish) let alone
    Synonyms: a już, a zaraz
  4. (Middle Polish) or
    Synonym: albo

Particle

ali

  1. (obsolete) used for presenting something; here
    Synonym: oto

Further reading

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ali, aly, from Latin ad illīc (literally to there).

Pronunciation

Adverb

ali (not comparable)

  1. there (far from both the speaker and the audience)
    Synonym:
    • 2008, Priscila Ferraz, nuvem de pó, Marco Zero, →ISBN, page 58:
      Nem é preciso dizer que o jantar foi um verdadeiro desastre. O arroz ficou empedrado, tipo “unidos venceremos”, a carne virou uma “sola de sapato”, salvou-se mais ou menos a salada, mesmo assim porque Cláudia não quis comentar nada a respeito de uma lesma que viu na alface mal lavada. Mas ali coube perfeitamente o dito popular “a fome é o melhor tempero”.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2012, Luís Fernando Veríssimo, “A diferença”, in Diálogos Impossíveis, Rio de Janeiro: Editora Objetiva, →ISBN, page 10:
      Internou-se na clínica com a vaga esperança de que a Morte, que vem ali buscar tanta gente, um dia o leve por distração.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

Usually, ali implies a nearer position than .

See also

Portuguese demonstratives
pronouns adverbs
singular plural neuter
masculine feminine masculine feminine
proximal X este esta estes estas isto aqui,
de + X deste desta destes destas disto daqui
em + X neste nesta nestes nestas nisto
medial X esse essa esses essas isso
de + X desse dessa desses dessas disso daí
em + X nesse nessa nesses nessas nisso
distal X aquele aquela aqueles aquelas aquilo ali, , acolá
de + X daquele daquela daqueles daquelas daquilo dali, dacolá
em + X naquele naquela naqueles naquelas naquilo
a + X àquele àquela àqueles àquelas àquilo
anaphoric X o a os as
de + X do da dos das
em + X no na nos nas
a + X ao à aos às

Rukai

Noun

ali

  1. used by women to refer to one's female friend

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ali, *ale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /âli/
  • Hyphenation: a‧li

Conjunction

ȁli (Cyrillic spelling а̏ли)

  1. but
  2. however
  3. (Croatia) or, if

Synonyms

Sicilian

Noun

ali

  1. plural of ala

Slovene

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

The second pronunciation is used in the second sense.

  • IPA(key): /áli/, /áːli/

Conjunction

ȁli or ȃli

  1. or
  2. (ali ... ali) either ... or

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ali/

Particle

ali

  1. Introduces a yes-no question.

Further reading

  • ali”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

Sundanese

Sundanese register set
lemes cingcin, lélépén
lemes ka sorangan {{{les}}}
lemes ka batur {{{leb}}}
loma ali
cohag {{{co}}}

Etymology

From Old Javanese ali (ring)

Noun

ali (Sundanese script ᮃᮜᮤ)

  1. ring

Derived terms

Further reading

Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔali/ [ˈʔaː.lɪ]
  • Rhymes: -ali
  • Syllabification: a‧li

Noun

ali (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒ)

  1. alternative form of ale