oto
Translingual
Symbol
oto
English
Etymology
Clipping of otocinclus.
Noun
oto (plural otos)
- (informal, fishkeeping) An otocinclus (freshwater fish, genus Otocinclus).
- 1998 January 24, LASP, “Dead tetras”, in rec.aquaria.freshwater.misc[1] (Usenet):
- All the tetras in my tank (3 species - black neons, Pristellas, and red eyes) died within a 36 hour period. The corys and otos in the same tank are fine.
There was no change in water quality, feeding habits, or water temperature. I have no idea why all the tets would die in such a short time span.
Derived terms
Anagrams
Eastern Bontoc
Noun
oto
Esperanto
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek ὠτ- (ōt-), from the root οὖς (oûs, “ear”). Compare English ot-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoto/
- Rhymes: -oto
- Hyphenation: o‧to
Noun
oto (accusative singular oton, plural otoj, accusative plural otojn)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Gun
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Gbe *-tó.[1] Cognates include Fon tó, Saxwe Gbe otó, Adja eto, Ewe eto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ò.tó/, /ō.tó/
Noun
òtó or otó (plural òtó lɛ́ or òtó lẹ́ or otó lɛ́ or otó lẹ́)
References
- ^ Capo, Hounkpati B.C. (1991) A Comparative Phonology of Gbe (Publications in African Languages and Linguistics; 14), Berlin/New York, Garome, Benin: Foris Publications & Labo Gbe (Int), page 215
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɔto]
- Hyphenation: oto
Etymology 1
Clipping of otomobil, from Dutch automobiel (“car”).
Noun
oto (plural oto-oto)
- (dated or regional) car; automobile (a vehicle steered by a driver)
Etymology 2
From Hokkien 圍兜 / 围兜 (û-to͘, “bib”).
Noun
oto
- bib (item of clothing for babies)
Further reading
- “oto” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Romanization
oto
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈoː.toː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɔː.t̪o]
Noun
ōtō
- dative/ablative singular of ōtus
Louisiana Creole
Etymology
Inherited from French auto (“car”). Compare Mauritian Creole loto.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oˈto/
- Rhymes: -o
Noun
oto
Makasar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoto/, [ˈɔ.t̪ʰɔ]
- Hyphenation: o‧to
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
oto (Lontara spelling ᨕᨚᨈᨚ)
- A cloth covering the chest and abdomen of a child.
Etymology 2
Noun
oto (Lontara spelling ᨕᨚᨈᨚ)
- car; automobile (a vehicle steered by a driver)
Related terms
- paraʼoto (truck, lorry)
Affixations
- aʼoto
- oto-oto
- paoto
Compounds
- oto lompo
Further reading
- Cense, A. A. (1979) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek, 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
Rebracketing of ut and or. See also på, poinni and tå.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uːtu/
Preposition
oto
- (dialectal) alternative form of ut or (“from, out of”)
- 1901, A. Chr. Bang, Norske Hexeformularer og magiske Opskrifter:
- Vor Herre rei ivi Rønnings Hei, Foten oto Le'e skrei (quote after Jørgen Moe's notes, 1847)
- Our Lord was riding over the Rønningsheia, (and) the foot (of his horse or donkey) went out of the joint
Old Polish
Etymology
Univerbation of o + to. First attested in the 15th century.
Pronunciation
Particle
oto
- (attested in Greater Poland) used to indicate what the speaker will say or has said
- 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[2], 1, 29:
- Y rzekl bog: Oto dalesm (ecce dedi) wam wszelkye szele
- [Y rzekł Bog: Oto dałeśm (ecce dedi) wam wszelkie ziele]
- 1965 [1456], Mikołaj z Pawłowic, edited by Henryk Kowalewicz, Średniowieczne zabytki języka polskiego w zbiorach Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Poznaniu. Polskie glosy i zapiski z rękopisów 1728, 1732, 1752, Zeszyty Naukowe UAM, Greater Poland, page 97:
- Cepit... cum ea rixari dicens: Heccine sunt premia, otho sza twe odplathy, domina
- [Cepit... cum ea rixari dicens: Heccine sunt premia, oto są twe odpłaty, domina]
- 1901 [Middle of the 15th century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 425:
- Oto [...] [mo]ya (ecce filia mea)
- [Oto [...] [mo]ja (ecce filia mea)]
Descendants
- Polish: oto
References
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “oto”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “oto”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “oto”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Old Spanish
Etymology
From Latin altus. Eventually replaced by the form alto, which has more learned influence.
Adjective
oto
Synonyms
Related terms
Descendants
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish oto. By surface analysis, univerbation of o + to.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔtɔ
- Syllabification: o‧to
Particle
oto
- used to indicate what the speaker will say or has said
- Synonym: to
- Niestety taki oto wizerunek dobra i miłości serwują nam środki masowego przekazu. ― Unfortunately, this is how goodness and love are presented by the mass media.
- Tu oto zaczynają się trudności. ― This is where the difficulties begin.
- used to show that what one will say next is a presentation of what they have said before
- Synonym: otóż
- Nie był to jednak koniec wrażeń. Oto bowiem pielęgniarka podeszła z zastrzykiem do mnie. ― However, this was not the end of it. For behold, a nurse approached me with an injection.
- used to summarize a previous statement
- used to say something was the best of its kind; now that's...
Pronoun
oto n
- used to point to the object to which the sentence refers
- Synonym: to
- Oto coś na ciepło: bulion z żółtkiem i szparagi. ― Here's something hot: broth with egg yolk and asparagus.
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), oto is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 19 times in scientific texts, 11 times in news, 16 times in essays, 19 times in fiction, and 13 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 78 times, making it the 823rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
Further reading
- oto in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- oto in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “oto”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “oto”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “oto”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “oto”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 902
- oto in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Sardinian
< 7 | 8 | 9 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : oto | ||
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin octō, from Proto-Italic *oktō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈotto/
Numeral
oto
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoto/ [ˈo.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -oto
- Syllabification: o‧to
Verb
oto
- first-person singular present indicative of otar
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈo.to/
Noun
oto
- car, automobile
- Synonym: wagi
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔoto/ [ˈʔoː.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -oto
- Syllabification: o‧to
Noun
oto (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜆᜓ)
- alternative form of awto
Turkish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [oto]
- Hyphenation: o‧to
Noun
oto (definite accusative otoyu, plural otolar)
Declension
|
See also
Venetan
Etymology
From Latin octō. Compare Italian otto.
Numeral
oto
Adjective
oto
Walloon
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔ.tɔ/
Noun
oto ? (plural otos)
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈo.t̪o/
Verb
oto
- (intransitive) to cough
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | tooto | mooto | aoto | |
2nd person | nooto | footo | ||
3rd person | inanimate | ioto | dooto | |
animate | ||||
imperative | nooto, oto | footo, oto |
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[3], Pacific linguistics
Wolof
Etymology
Noun
oto (definite form oto bi)
References
Omar Ka (2018) Nanu Dégg Wolof, National African Language Resource Center, →ISBN, page 258
Yoruba
Etymology
Compare with Ede Idaca àtò, Yoruba àtò (Owe), Fon àtò, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *à-tò
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ò.tò/
Noun
òtò
Usage notes
- See ọ̀bọ for a list of more specific monkeys