ato

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ato"

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *a-tā(s), compound of proclitic particle a and demonstrative tās, from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂es, feminine plural of *tód (that (one)) (compare Latin istud, English that).
The accusative is from Proto-Albanian *a-tā(s), from earlier *a-tā(n)s, from *téh₂ns, and older and dialectal varieties retain ablative asosh, acosh, from a + Proto-Albanian *tsjāsu, from *ḱjéh₂su, locative of Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (this (one)) (compare English he).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈtɔ/

Pronoun

ato f pl (accusative ato, dative atyre, ablative atyre)

  1. they

Declension

Forms of ato (3rd person feminine plural)
nominative ato
ablative atyre / tyre
full form clitic
accusative ato i
dative atyre u
possessive adjective possessive pronoun
i tyre i tyri

See also

Albanian personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person unë ne
2nd person ti ju
3rd person m ai ata
f ajo ato

Anyi

Noun

ato

  1. lie (an untruthful statement)

Asturian

Verb

ato

  1. first-person singular present indicative of atar

Baoule

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

ato

  1. lie, (untruthful statement)

Cebuano

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʔato/ [ˈʔa.t̪o]
  • Hyphenation: a‧to

Pronoun

ato

  1. ours

Determiner

ato

  1. our

See also

Cebuano personal pronouns
direct indirect (postposed) indirect (preposed) oblique
Length: full short1 full short2 base suffixed -a full short
singular first person akó ko nakò3 ko3 akò akoa kanakò nakò
second person ikáw ka nimo mo imo imoha kanimo nimo
third person siyá niya iya iyaha kaniya niya
plural first
person
inclusive kitá ta natò ta atò atoa kanatò natò
exclusive kamí mi namò amò amoa kanamò namò
second person kamó mo ninyo inyo inyoha kaninyo ninyo
third person silá nila ila ilaha kanila nila

1 Forms in this column are placed after the verb or predicate they modify, and never used at the start of sentences.
2 Forms in this column are literary and rarely used colloquially.
3 Ta is used over nako or ko where the focus is a second-person singular pronoun.


Ede Idaca

Etymology

Compare with Yoruba òtò (Èkìtì)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /à.tò/

Noun

àtò

  1. monkey

Fon

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

atò (Benin)

  1. dog-faced baboon

Galician

Verb

ato

  1. first-person singular present indicative of atar

Isnag

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *asu.

Noun

áto

  1. dog (animal)

References

  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Japanese

Romanization

ato

  1. Rōmaji transcription of あと

Ligurian

Alternative forms

  • âto (Grafîa ofiçiâ)

Etymology

From Latin altus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaː.tu/

Adjective

ato (feminine singular ata, masculine plural ati, feminine plural ate)

  1. tall
  2. high

Synonyms

Maori

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *qato (compare with Tahitian ato, Hawaiian ako),[1][2] from Proto-Oceanic *qatop, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp (compare with Malay atap, Tagalog atip).[3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.to/

Noun

ato

  1. thatch, roof
    Synonyms: rauwhare, raurau

Verb

ato (passive atohia or atotia or atoa)

  1. to thatch
    I taua moutere ka atohia ngā whare ki ngā rau o te niu. (PK 2008:40)
    On that island the houses are thatched with the leaves of the coconut tree.
  2. to fence in, enclose

References

  1. ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages 29-30
  2. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “qato”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
  3. ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (1998) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 1: Material Culture, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 53-4

Further reading

  • Williams, Herbert William (1917) “ato”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 24
  • ato” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Mauritian Creole

Etymology

From Marathi आत्या (ātyā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ato/

Noun

ato

  1. paternal aunt
    Synonym: matant

Neapolitan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin alterum.

Pronunciation

  • (Naples) IPA(key): [ˈaːtə], (in sandhi) [-u]
    • (feminine) IPA(key): [ˈaːtə], (in sandhi) [-a]
  • (Castelmezzano) IPA(key): [ˈaːu̯tə]

Determiner

ato (feminine singular ata, plural ate)

  1. other

References

  • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1444: “l'altro raccoglie” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
  • Giacco, Giuseppe (2003) “ato-a”, in Schedario Napoletano
  • Ledgeway, Adam (2009) Grammatica diacronica del napoletano, Tübingen: Niemeyer, page 80

Old Polish

Etymology

Univerbation of a +‎ oto. First attested in the 15th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /atɔ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /atɔ/

Particle

ato

  1. (hapax legomenon) here!
    Synonym: oto
    • 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[2], 9, 9:
      Ato tez vstawyø (ecce ego statuam) slyub moy myedzy wamy a s waszym naszenym po was
      [Ato też ustawię (ecce ego statuam) ślub moj miedzy wami a z waszym nasienim po was]

Derived terms

particle

Descendants

  • Middle Polish: ato

References

  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ato”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish ato. By surface analysis, univerbation of a +‎ oto.

Pronunciation

Particle

ato

  1. (Middle Polish or dialectal, Podegrodzie) here!
    Synonym: oto

Conjunction

ato

  1. (Middle Polish) and here
  2. (Middle Polish) and yet, however
  3. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.
    • 1588, Acta primi regiminis Sigismundi III[3], page 84:
      boscie nas tam czci poodsądzali, powiedział ato iako odaycie pokoy.
conjunction/particle

Further reading

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.tu/

  • Rhymes: -atu
  • Hyphenation: a‧to

Etymology 1

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin āctus, from agere. Doublet of auto.

Alternative forms

Noun

ato m (plural atos)

  1. act (deed)
  2. act (state of existence)
  3. act (process of doing something)
  4. act (division of theatrical performance)
  5. act (display of behaviour)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

ato

  1. first-person singular present indicative of atar

Rapa Nui

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *qato, from Proto-Oceanic *qatop, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.

Verb

ato

  1. to roof; to put a roof on

References

  • “ato”, in Diccionario etimológico Rapanui-Español, Valparaíso: Comisión para la Estructuración de la Lengua Rapanui, 2000, →ISBN

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈato/ [ˈa.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -ato
  • Syllabification: a‧to

Verb

ato

  1. first-person singular present indicative of atar

See also

Tongan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *qato, from Proto-Oceanic *qatop, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.to/

Noun

ato

  1. thatch
    Synonym: aʻu

Verb

ato

  1. to thatch

Votic

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian а то (a to).

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɑto/, [ˈɑto], /ɑˈto/, [ɑˈto]
  • Rhymes: -ɑto, -o
  • Hyphenation: a‧to

Conjunction

ato

  1. or else, otherwise

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “ato”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈatɔ/

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Pronoun

ato

  1. (literary, colloquial) third-person singular masculine of at
  2. (colloquial) (South Wales) first-person singular of at

Etymology 2

Verb

ato

  1. soft mutation of gato

Mutation

Mutated forms of gato
radical soft nasal aspirate
gato ato ngato unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

West Makian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.t̪o/

Noun

ato

  1. thatch

References

  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[4], Pacific linguistics

Ye'kwana

Variant orthographies
ALIV ato
Brazilian standard ato
New Tribes ato

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ato]

Noun

ato (possessed atotü)

  1. alternative form of a'to (rope, twine, snell)

Yuri

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compare Carabayo ao (father).

Noun

ato

  1. father

References

  • Seifart and Echeverri, Evidence for the Identification of Carabayo, the Language of an Uncontacted People of the Colombian Amazon, as Belonging to the Tikuna–Yurí Linguistic Family, PLoS ONE 9(4) (2014)