niya
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /niˈja/ [nɪˈjʌ]
- Hyphenation: ni‧ya
Noun
niyá f
References
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 75
Bikol Central
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Central Philippine *(ni-)iya, from Proto-Philippine *ni-iya, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ni‧ya
- IPA(key): /niˈa/ [ˈɲa]
Pronoun
niyá
See also
| Person | Number | Absolute (ang) | Ergative (sa) | Oblique (sa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Length | Full | Short | Full | Short | |||
| First | singular | ako | ko | sakuya, sako, saako | |||
| plural inclusive | kita | nyato | ta | satuya, sato, saato | |||
| plural exclusive | kami | nyamo | mi | samuya, samo, kanamo, saamo | |||
| Second | singular | ika | ka | mo | saimo, simo,kanimo | ||
| plural | kamo | nindo | saindo, kaninyo, sainyo | ||||
| Third | singular | siya, iya | niya | saiya, kaniya | |||
| plural | sinda | ninda | sainda, kanila | ||||
Cebuano
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Bisayan *(ni-)iya, fromProto-Central Philippine *(ni-)iya, from Proto-Philippine *ni-iya, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ni‧ya
- (Standard Cebuano) IPA(key): /ˈnija/ [ˈn̪i.jɐ]
- (Bohol, Southern Leyte) IPA(key): /ˈnid͡ʒa/ [ˈn̪i.d͡ʒɐ]
Determiner
níya
Pronoun
níya
See also
| direct | indirect (postposed) | indirect (preposed) | oblique | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Length: | full | short1 | full | short2 | base | suffixed -a | full | short | ||
| singular | first person | akó | ko | nakò3 | ko3 | akò | akoa | kanakò | nakò | |
| second person | ikáw | ka | nimo | mo | imo | imoha | kanimo | nimo | ||
| third person | siyá | niya | iya | iyaha | kaniya | niya | ||||
| plural | first person |
inclusive | kitá | ta | natò | ta | atò | atoa | kanatò | natò |
| exclusive | kamí | mi | namò | amò | amoa | kanamò | namò | |||
| second person | kamó | mo | ninyo | inyo | inyoha | kaninyo | ninyo | |||
| third person | silá | nila | ila | ilaha | kanila | nila | ||||
1 Forms in this column are placed after the verb or predicate they modify, and never used at the start of sentences.
2 Forms in this column are literary and rarely used colloquially.
3 Ta is used over nako or ko where the focus is a second-person singular pronoun.
Hanunoo
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *ni ia (“his; her”, 3sg. genitive).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /niˈja/ [niˈa]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ni‧ya
Pronoun
niyá (Hanunoo spelling ᜨᜲᜬ)
See also
Further reading
- Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 199
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ia₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Japanese
Romanization
niya
Tagalog
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a. Compare Malay -nya (“third person pronoun clitic”), Javanese -ꦤꦺ (-né, “third person pronoun clitic”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /niˈa/ [ˈɲa]
- IPA(key): (no palatal assimilation) /niˈa/ [ˈn̪ja]
- Rhymes: -a
- (dialectal) IPA(key): /ˈnia/ [ˈn̪iː.ɐ]
- Rhymes: -ia
- Syllabification: ni‧ya
Determiner
niyá (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜌ)
Pronoun
niyá (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜌ)
- 3rd person singular ergative pronoun: he; his
- Ininom niya ang tubig./Ang tubig ay ininom niya.
- S/he drank the water.
Derived terms
See also
| Person | Number | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | singular | ako | ko | akin |
| dual1 | kita, kata | nita, nata, ta | kanita, kanata, ata | |
| plural inclusive | tayo | natin | atin | |
| plural exclusive | kami | namin | amin | |
| First & Second | singular | kita2 | ||
| Second | singular | ikaw, ka | mo | iyo |
| plural | kayo, kamo | ninyo, niyo | inyo | |
| Third | singular | siya | niya | kaniya |
| plural | sila | nila | kanila | |
| 1 First person dual pronouns are not commonly used in Standard Tagalog. 2 Replaces ko ikaw. | ||||
Further reading
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ia₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
- “niya”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
- “niya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018